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1、模块六模块六 unit 3unit 3词汇讲解词汇讲解1. difference (u. c.) 差差别别，差异，差异点，差异，差异点 Young people must be taught to learn the difference between good and evil.必必须须教教导导年年轻轻人学会区分善与人学会区分善与恶恶。There isnt any difference in structure between the two machines.这这两部机器的构造没有什么区两部机器的构造没有什么区别别。There are many differences between A
2、merican English and British English in pronunciation.美式英美式英语语和英式英和英式英语语之之间间在在发发音上有音上有许许多不同。多不同。Can you tell the difference between them?make a / no difference (没没)有影响，有影响，(不不)起重要作用起重要作用It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.不管它去不管它去还还是不去，是不去，对对我都没有影响。我都没有影响。different adj. A be different
3、 from B in sth differ vi. A differ from B indifference 冷漠冷漠=American English is different from British English.=American English differs from British English.It wont make much _ whether you agree or not. A. trouble B. difference C. troublesD. differences2. accumulate vt. 积积累，搜集累，搜集Bill Gates has acc
4、umulated a large fortune through hard work. accumulate information ( collect/gather )accumulate viDust will accumulate on the desk if it is regularly cleaned. .accumulation n.3.native:1)adj.whatisyournativelanguage?(mothertongue)Chinaismynativecountry/land.Thatistosay,MynationalityisChineseandMynati
5、velanguageisChinese.2)当地的，土生土长的：当地的，土生土长的：local3)gonative:trytoliveandbehavelikethelocalpeople:入乡随俗；同化入乡随俗；同化Youdbettergonativewhenyoucometoanewplace.n.IamanativeofGuanyun.我是灌云本地人我是灌云本地人AnativeofBeijinginnewYork4.accentn.Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbefromtheStatesWheneverweheardhisstrongaccent,wecoul
6、dnthelpburstingintolaughter.我们一听到他那浓重的乡音，就忍不住笑起来。我们一听到他那浓重的乡音，就忍不住笑起来。翻译：翻译：从他的口音判断从他的口音判断,他一定来自华南他一定来自华南.Judgingfrom/byhisaccent,hemustbefromSouthCpare:accident/ancient5. celebrate vt.庆庆祝祝(1)We are to hold/have a birthday celebration (2) to celebrate your coming 18th birthday. in celebration of =We
7、 are to hold a birthday celebration in celebration of your coming 18th birthday.(2) People spend Christmas in celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. 人人们过们过圣圣诞节诞节是是为为了了庆庆祝耶祝耶稣稣基督的基督的诞诞生。生。(3)OnJuly4intheUS,aparadeisheldincelebrationoftheIndependenceDay.在美国的七月四日，人们举行游行庆祝独立日。在美国的七月四日，人们举行游行庆祝独立日。con
8、gratulatecongratulate sb. on sth./doing=We are to hold a birthday celebration to congratuate you on your coming 18th birthdaycongratulation n. congratulations to sb . on sth./doingFredhaspassedtheexamination.Letshavealittlepartyto_him_hissuccess.A.congratulate;onB.celebrate;forC.celebrate;onD.congra
9、tulate;forThethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_theirparentssilverwedding.A.welcomeB.congratulateC.memorizeD.celebrate6.embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的令人尴尬的embarrassedadj.感感到尴尬的到尴尬的embarrassmentn.尴尬尴尬embarrassv.(使使)窘迫，窘迫，(使使)为难为难Hestoodtherewithan_expressionwhenheheardthe_news.Theladywhohadinvitedusheard
10、metellingmywifethatthedinnerwasterriblesoIwas_.A.confusedB.nervousC.shamefulD.embarrassedembarrassedembarrassing7.firstfinger食指食指Theprofessorputhisfirstfingerintothebottle,dippedandputitintohismouth.教授把自己的食指放进瓶子里，蘸了蘸，然教授把自己的食指放进瓶子里，蘸了蘸，然后放进嘴里。后放进嘴里。【拓展拓展】thumb拇指拇指middlefinger中指中指ringfinger无名指无名指litt
11、lefinger小指小指8.participatevi.参加参加participantparticipationHecouldntparticipateinthegamesbecauseofhissuddenillness.Didyouparticipateinthediscussion?Chinaoftenparticipatesintheworldpeace-keepingmissions中国经常参加国际维和行动。中国经常参加国际维和行动。IfonlyIcouldparticipateinyourgoodfortune要是我能分享你的好运就好了。要是我能分享你的好运就好了。辩析：辩析：常用
12、的表示常用的表示“参加参加”的词的词(组组)有：有：takepartin,join(in),attendparticipatein与与takepartin/joinin同义，表示参加活同义，表示参加活动或在活动中负责；动或在活动中负责；join为及物动词，表示为及物动词，表示“加入某组织，并为其中一员加入某组织，并为其中一员”，短语短语joinin指参加某项活动，多指正在进行的活动；指参加某项活动，多指正在进行的活动；attend用作及物动词，指参加会议、典礼、演讲、上学等用作及物动词，指参加会议、典礼、演讲、上学等活动。活动。Tomtookpartinthestruggleafterhisf
13、athersdeath.Katejoinedusindancingandsinging,andhadagoodtime.Theheadmasterpromisedtoustoattendourclassmeetingnextweek.9.1)adjust适应适应Itwasafewminutesbeforehiseyesadjustedtothedark.几分钟后他的眼睛才适应黑暗。几分钟后他的眼睛才适应黑暗。Thebodyquicklyadjuststochangesintemperature.身体会很快地适应气温地改变。身体会很快地适应气温地改变。Ittookherawhiletoadjus
14、ttolivingaloneafterthedivorce.她离婚以后，过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。她离婚以后，过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。adjustsb/oneselftoadaptto(doing)sth/adaptsb/oneselftoget/become/beusedto(doing)sth2)adjust调整调整,调节调节,整理整理Youcanadjustthisdesktotheheightofanychild.你可以根据小孩的身高，随意调整这张桌子的高度。你可以根据小孩的身高，随意调整这张桌子的高度。Ihadthebrakesofmybicycleadjusted.我请人
15、调整了我自行车的车闸。我请人调整了我自行车的车闸。Youdbetteradjustyourhairbeforeyougoout.Imustadjustmywatch.Itstooslow.我必须调整一下我的手表，它慢了。我必须调整一下我的手表，它慢了。Since1979,ourgovernmenthasadjusteditsfocustothemodernizationofourcountry.自从自从1979年以来，我国政府已将其工作中心调整年以来，我国政府已将其工作中心调整到国家的现代化建设上了。到国家的现代化建设上了。Mycameracanbe_totakepicturesincloud
16、yorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remediedadjustmentadjustable10.logoff电脑网络用语，表示电脑网络用语，表示“关机，下线关机，下线”,也可用作也可用作logout.Yesterdaymye-palloggedoffwithoutsayinggoodbye.昨天我的网友不打招呼就下线了。昨天我的网友不打招呼就下线了。2）login或或logon.表示表示“登录登录”Youhavetoregisterifyouwouldliketologinourchatroom.你得注册才能进入本聊天室。你得注册
17、才能进入本聊天室。11.analysevt.分析分析,分解分解Ifwefailedinthisexamination,weshouldanalysethecauseofourfailure.Thatmurdereraskedtobeanalysedbeforebeingshot.那个杀人犯要求在枪决之前做精神分析那个杀人犯要求在枪决之前做精神分析.analysisn.(pl.analyses)achemicalanalysis化学分析化学分析Thatconsultantmadeacarefulanalysisoftheproblem.那个顾问仔细分析了那个问题。那个顾问仔细分析了那个问题。in
18、thelast(final)analysis最终最终,归根到底归根到底analystn.分析者；分解者；精神分析医师分析者；分解者；精神分析医师analyticadj.analyticgeometry解析几何解析几何12.nationalityn.国籍，民族国籍，民族(1)Whatsyournationality?IamChineseSorry,ImistookyouforJapanese.(2)take/hold/haveFrenchnationality获得获得/拥有拥有/持有法国国籍持有法国国籍nationnationalnationally13. anyway = anyhowAnyw
19、ay we must learn how tomake a summary of the text.无无论论如何，我如何，我们们必必须须学会怎么学会怎么对课对课文做个文做个总结总结。You must improve your broken English anyway.不管你用什么不管你用什么办办法，必法，必须须提高你那糟糕的英提高你那糟糕的英语语。ImcertainDavidstoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._,itsnosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though14
20、.approve vt. 批准批准;认认可可 The mayor approved the new building plans. 市市长长批准了新建筑批准了新建筑计计划。划。vi. 赞赞成成; 赞许赞许 (+of) Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there. 我我 担担 心心 你你 父父 母母 不不 会会 赞赞 成成 你你 到到 那那 儿儿 去去 。 My parents dont approve of me smoking ciga -rettes. :advocate approval He showed his ap
21、proval by smiling. 他用微笑表示他用微笑表示赞赞成。成。Tom _ of her course of action, so he told her to go ahead.A. approvedB. agreedC. accepted D. consented15. take up(1)Sorry, Ive taken up so much of your time. (2)The large desk takes up most of the office.(3)Do you know when YaoMing took up basketball.(4)Ill take
22、up the story where I finished yesterday.(5)Do you want to take up his offer of some money?(6)Soon this song was taken up across the world.常用的与常用的与take 相关短相关短语语有：有：take after“长长得得像像”；take down“写写下下”；take in“欺欺骗骗；吸收；吸收”；take over“接管接管”。 16. give out(1)The teacher asked the monitor to give out our exam
23、 papers.(2)The sun gives out heat and light, which brings us endless energy.(3)Our supply of sugar has given out.(4)give out the results of the exam与与give相关的短相关的短语还语还有：有：give away“泄露泄露”；give back“归还归还”；give in“屈服屈服”；give up“放弃放弃”。Papers are _ to all the new students five minutes earlier before each
24、examination. A. given off B. given up C. given in D. given outAfter a weeks work, my strength _.So I failed to see you in hospital.A.gave wayB. gave out B.C. gave offD. gave in18.signn.ThesigninthepicturemeansthateverythingisOK.Thankyouforyourconcern.Outsidetheshopwasasignonwhichwerewritten“WeBuySec
25、ond-handComputer”.商店外面有一块牌子商店外面有一块牌子,上面写着上面写着“收购二手电脑收购二手电脑”。Wesawnosignoflifeontheisolatedisland.我们在那个孤岛上没有看到生命的迹象。我们在那个孤岛上没有看到生命的迹象。（）迹象，标志，招牌（）迹象，标志，招牌（）手势，示意的动作（）手势，示意的动作signv.签名，示意签名，示意Signyournamehere,please.signadeal/contract/cheque在协议在协议/合同合同/支票上签字支票上签字Thepolicemansignedtometostop.signature签名
26、签名19. request n. 请请求，要求求，要求Ill try to meet your requests/needs/demands.at ones request / at the request of 根据根据的的请请求求in (great) request有有(很大很大)需求需求We came to the party at the request of Miss Li. He is such a good singer that he is in great request.request vt. Many people have requested a new book.Vi
27、sitors are requested not to touch the paintings.I requested that he (should) leave.其其后后接接名名词词，带带动动词词不不定定式式的的复复合合结结构构以以及及从从句句，从从句句中中谓谓语语动动词词用用should+动动词词原原形形(should可省略可省略)。He put in a special _ for an extra days holiday so that he could attend his daughters wedding. A. request B. demand C. inquiry D.
28、 proposalIt was requested that the play _again A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on 20. hold upThe broken cars held up the traffic.Dad liked to hold me up into the sky when I was young.与与hold 相关的常用短相关的常用短语还语还有：有：hold back；hold on ；hold out 。The young man is such a person who _ and
29、 never speaks to the people around him politely. Aholds up his head high B. holds back his own Ckeeps his head D. keeps his head above ground21. remark The readers remarked that the overseas student had a great ambition. It would be rude to remark on her appearance.remark还还可可用用作作名名词词，意意为为“所所说说的的话话，评
30、评论论，意意见见”。短短语语make remarks on / about意意为为“评评论论，评评述述；谈谈论论”。例例如：如：I thought your remarks might have hurt her feelings.They kept making remarks about their girl ment22. certain 形容形容词词，做定，做定语语或表或表语语做定做定语语 Water can be changed into ice or steam under certain conditions.水在一定的条件下可以水在一定的条件下可以变变成冰或蒸汽。成冰或蒸汽。.
31、He didnt come for a certain reason.由于某种原因，由于某种原因，他没来他没来A certain Ms Jones phoned you today. 有位有位琼琼斯女士今斯女士今天天给给你来你来过电话过电话。some某个某个 .upset:verbTupsetting,upset,upsettomakesomeoneworried,unhappyorangry:Itstillupsetshimwhenhethinksabouttheaccident.当他想起这个事故的时候仍然会使他不安。当他想起这个事故的时候仍然会使他不安。upsetupsettingDont
32、getupsetaboutthedress-theresonlyalittlestainonit.不要对这件裙子感到心烦了不要对这件裙子感到心烦了上面只有一点斑上面只有一点斑。Shewasveryupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeencancelled. Hewasveryupsetthatyoudidntreplytohisletters.听说假期被取消了，她很心烦。听说假期被取消了，她很心烦。你没有给他回信，他很不安。你没有给他回信，他很不安。24. contact n. (u)交往交往, 接触接触,关系关系,联络联络多和多和with连连用用be in touch
33、/contact with与与有有联联系系get in touch/contact with与与联络联络make contact with与与联络联络keep in touch/contact with与与保持保持联联系系lose contact/touch with与与失去失去联联系系 be out of contact/touch失去失去联联系系,中断中断联络联络come into contact with与与接触接触25.greet:verbT towelcomesomeonewithparticularwordsoraparticularaction,ortoreacttosometh
34、inginthestatedway:He greetedme at the door.他在门边向我致意。他在门边向我致意。greeting:nounCorUTheyexchangedgreetingsbeforestartingthesession/meeting/conference.他们在开始开会之前相互问好。他们在开始开会之前相互问好。26.shake:verb.shook,shakenshakesbshand/shakesbbythehandShakehandswithsbShakethebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.ThePrincesswasphot
35、ographedshakinghandswithAIDSvictims.公主和爱滋病患者握手被拍下来了。公主和爱滋病患者握手被拍下来了。26.tourv.&n.观光旅游观光旅游Iwilltourtheworldinthefuture.journeyn.长途旅行长途旅行ItookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyearvoyagen.航海、航空航海、航空Sheusuallygetsseasickduringthevoyage.TheymadeavoyageacrossthePacificbyair.trip 指指时间时间短、距离近的短、距离近的“旅行、旅行、远远
36、足足”，也可以指，也可以指长长途途旅行。在非正式用旅行。在非正式用语语中可代替中可代替journey。只作名。只作名词词。例如：例如：We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday.travel v.&n.旅游，旅行，其复数形式意思旅游，旅行，其复数形式意思为为“旅游笔旅游笔记记”、“游游记记”。例如：。例如：At present, many people are fond of tr
37、avel in their spare time.I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole.They came home after years of foreign travel.Light travels faster than sound.2. swap ( swapped, swapped, swapping )：exchange(1)Your dress is very beautiful. Shall I swap my dress for yours with you?(2)Ive finished reading th
38、is book. Can I swap it with you?(3)Ill swap six old foreign stamps for two of the new ones.swap places/roundswap ideasswap addresses28. account 报报道，描述，描写道，描述，描写a vivid account of the event帐户帐户 open a current account in the bank on account of :because of , due to by/from all accounts 根据各方面所根据各方面所说说 t
39、ake sth into account/consideration/ take account of sth 考考虑虑到到The witness gave the police a detailed account of what she saw.The freeway has been closed on account of heavy fog.By all accounts we are sure he is a warm-hearted man.What the child did in the exam is good. We should take his IQ into acc
40、ount. on no accountOn no account will I forget you and your smilesEmployees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the officeI hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination. A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation_ his knowledge of the mountaino
41、us country, John Smith was appointed as our guide. A. In spite of B. On account of C. Regardless of D. Instead of2. belongbelong toFrom now on, my private automobile belongs to you.belongings n.财产财产；所有物；身；所有物；身边边携携带带之之东东西。例如：西。例如：He packed his few belongings in a bag and left.改改错错 China is belonged
42、to developing countries.( ) China belongs to developing countries.( )The English exam is not difficult, is it? _ . even Tom _ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes, belonged B. No, belonged C. Yes, belonging D. No, belonging (1)To all the people here _ the honour for the success. (2)China _ the Th
43、ird World is a developing country. A. belong B. belongs C. belongs to D. belonging tobelongsbelongingto. have power over意意为为“控制，支配控制，支配”。Its impossible for you to have power over all things including your love.【拓拓展展】与与power 相相关关的的短短语语come to power / be in power意意为为“执执政；当政；当权权；上台；上台”；in onespower意意为为“尽一切力量尽一切力量”。例如：。例如：The man came to power by force.Which political party is in power at present?I shall be happy to give you any information in my power.powerful powerlesshave the power/right to do sthChina Power
