四级写作开头和结尾

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1、大学英语四级作文大学英语四级作文大学英语四级考试写作要求v大学英语四级考试评分标准v四级作文框架大学英语四级写作要求大学英语四级考试开头（风头）和结尾（豹尾）阐述观点（猪肚）大学英语四级考试写作要求v能就一定的话题或提纲在半小时内写出12-150词的短文，能写短信和便条，表达意思清楚，无重大语言错误。v正确表达思想，能按照英语书面文体的规范和格式组织内容，叙事清楚。v意义连贯包括意义和内容两方面的连贯。v文理通顺无重大语法错误。v四级考试通常要求考生将短文写成三段式，考神在写作时要看清作文题目对段落划分的要求。如果题目要求写成三段式，就要按要求写；如果题目对段落无明确要求，最好以写三段或四段为

2、宜。v四级作文文体大体多是涉及介绍情况、提供信息、解释事物、阐述观点、表达见解等的记叙文、议论文或说明文。v书写工整、保持卷面整洁，给评卷人员留一个好的印象非常重要。不要乱涂乱画，若有删节，在文字的中间画道横线。v段落按要求写，一般情况下，中间一段长，首段和结尾段较短，给人第一感觉就是内容充实。v按要求的字数写，可以比要求的字数稍微多一点。字数少了给人感觉缺乏内容，字数太多，文章显得繁琐，阅卷老师会烦，你的分数会受影响。v许多考生的作文错误虽然不多，相当符合语法要求，但用词贫乏，过多使用如moreandmore,Ithink,asyouknow等表达，并且句子结构过于单一。v统计结果表明，差的

3、作文中简单句多，而好的作文简单句少；差的作文从句、连词、分词结构出现的频率大大低于好的作文；差的作文中关键词和同义表达出现的频率低于好的作文。用词的丰富和句式的多样应该主要通过多看好文章，仔细琢磨好文章中的用词和句子来提高。换句话说，也就是要从阅读中学习写作。对写作考试的评分标准v切题-所谓切题是指在形式上诸如段落、字数、文体、格式等方面满足题目要求，并在内容上没有偏差。v表达清楚、条理清晰-本要求考察学生对文章结构的掌握，要求文章主题观点明确，有头有尾，论证说明安排有主次。v文字通顺，连贯性较好-考查学生对过渡句和衔接词或词组的掌握和运用，要求文章句子内部或句子之间通顺连贯。v基本无语言错误

4、-主要考查学生语言基本功的掌握，包括语法和拼写两部分。四级作文框架v大学英语四级作文结构v三段（12句）vPara1:观点/主题/问题（3-4）vPara2:论证/阐述/分析（6-7)vPara3:结论/观点/解决方法（2-3）段落基本要求v统一性、连贯性、用字造句有变化文章开头段的一般要求v好的开端是成功的一半v文章的开头的主要作用：v1.阐明并限定主题v2.提供相关背景信息v3.引出中心思想v4.吸引读者注意v约为3-4句四级作文类型v1.现象解释（现象论说）v2.对比选择v3.问题解决v4.观点论证v5.应用文主要试题类型组织表主要试题类型组织表题型题型第一段第一段 第二段第二段第三段第

5、三段现象解现象解释型释型 描述现象描述现象说明现象产生的原因说明现象产生的原因表明个人的观点表明个人的观点态度或阐述个人态度或阐述个人做法做法对比选对比选择型择型表明一方表明一方或双方的或双方的观点观点表明另一方的观点及理由，表明另一方的观点及理由，或指出双方观点的不足之或指出双方观点的不足之处理由处理由表明个人的观点表明个人的观点或阐述个人的做或阐述个人的做法法问题解问题解决型决型提出问题提出问题分析问题，给出解决方案分析问题，给出解决方案表明个人的观点表明个人的观点态度或阐述个人态度或阐述个人做法做法观点论观点论证型证型提出论点提出论点例证论点例证论点得出结论或表明得出结论或表明个人看法与

6、做法个人看法与做法应用文应用文描述事实描述事实阐述原因阐述原因表明观点或提出表明观点或提出建议建议backv四级写作开头和结尾四级开头1：现象法v这多用于现象解释型作文和问题解决型作文.v1. 要求要求：主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论。：主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论。v具体：描述社会生活中存在的一种现象，通常会要求考生对具体：描述社会生活中存在的一种现象，通常会要求考生对这种现象做出说明，同时表明该种现象反映的社会问题；进这种现象做出说明，同时表明该种现象反映的社会问题；进而会要求考生解释这种不良现象存在或发生的原因，较为常而会要求考生解释这种不良现象存在或发生的

7、原因，较为常见的方式是要求在第二段对现象做细致的分析，表述现象发见的方式是要求在第二段对现象做细致的分析，表述现象发生的原因，或表述现象变化的原因；在第三段中，又往往要生的原因，或表述现象变化的原因；在第三段中，又往往要求考生针对现象做出评论，表明自己的态度、观点或做法，求考生针对现象做出评论，表明自己的态度、观点或做法，以及如何在日常生活中有效地实践以消除这种现象或其不利以及如何在日常生活中有效地实践以消除这种现象或其不利方面。因为所有段落都围绕这种现象为核心展开，所以称之方面。因为所有段落都围绕这种现象为核心展开，所以称之为现象解释型试题。为现象解释型试题。vEgvRecentlythep

8、roblemphenomenonofhascausedarousedpublicpopularwideworldwideconcern.v2.recentlytheissueoftheproblemofthephenomenonofhasbeenbroughtintofobus.(hasbeenbroughttopublicattention)vRecently/presentlythephenomenon/issue/problemofhasbeenbroughtintofocus/arousedpublicattention/becomeaheatedtopic/beeninthelime

9、light.vNowadays,oursocietyiswitnessingmoreandmorevNowadays,manyhavebeenfaced/troubled/confrontedwithvIntherecentyears,hasexperiencedanalarmingincrease/growth/rise/declineinPractice1vCampussecurityv近年来发生在校园的意外事件不断增加，校园安全问题备受关注v对此我们应该采取哪些措施Practice2(05年真题）ParentsandChildrenAscanbeseenfromthepicture,an

10、oldmaniscrouchingthere.Thefatherisinragswhilethefourchildrenwearexpensiveclothes.Allofhisfourchildrenregardhimasaballandwanttokickhimoff.Thefourchildrenareallgoodgoalkeepersandsuccessfullykeepthefatheroutsidetheirdoors.Thus,thefatherbecomeshomeless.Ascanbeobservedfromthepicture,inthecentreofafootbal

11、lplaygroundiscrouchinganelderlyman，whoisdressedin rags, while,instrikingcontrast,thefourchildrenwearexpensivenamebrand.Allofhisfourchildrenreckoningwithhimasaballandwanttokickhimoff.Thefourchildrenareallexcellentgoalkeepersandtriumphantlykeepthefatheroutsidetheirdoors.Thus,thefatherturnsouthomeless.

12、CampussecurityvRecentlytheproblemofcamoussecurityhasbeeninthelimelight.Nearlyeverydaytherearereportstothesecurity开头写法2：对立法v一般包括引出讨论问题、呈现两种不同的观点。主要适用于对比选择性作文。要求要求：本题型要求考生：本题型要求考生比较两种观点或两种做法，进而表明自己对该问题比较两种观点或两种做法，进而表明自己对该问题或事物的态度（事观点），也就是做出选择。或事物的态度（事观点），也就是做出选择。v1.whenitcomesto,somepeoplebelievethat,

13、butothersargue/claimthatvThereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but(Itendtoagree/woldprefertotheformer/latter)vNowadaysthereisnoagreementamongpeopleastosomepeoplefocuson/advocate/favorwhileothersmaythink.frommypointofview,vWhenfacedwith/inthefaceof,quireafewpeopleclaimthatbutotherpeoplea

14、rgueasfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latterpointholdsmoreweight.Practice2vIsitbettertostudyaloneorinagroup?v1.有些学生喜欢单独学习v2.另外有一些学生则喜欢组成小组学习v3.我的观点Isitbettertostudyaloneorinagroup?vWhenitcomestotheissuethatstudentsshouldstudyaloneorinagroup,differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somestudentsprefertostudyalon

15、e,whileothersthinkitisbettertostudyinagroup.对比选择型模拟题对比选择型模拟题vDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Lectures and Discussions. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:v1) 一些学生赞成讲座式教学一些学生

16、赞成讲座式教学v2) 另一些学生偏爱讨论式教学另一些学生偏爱讨论式教学v3) 我的看法我的看法对比选择型模拟题范文对比选择型模拟题范文(套用模版一套用模版一) Lectures and Discussions 1. There is a heated debate over lectures and discussions. 2. It is commonly accepted that lectures can help students learn more quickly. 3. In contrast, others hold that discussions can stimulat

17、e students to learn by themselves. 4. Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students attend more lectures. 5. In their view, teachers help students master the knowledge which is accumulated by them in many years study and research. 6. However, others think that in a discussion, the teacher u

18、sually guides the students instead of dominating them. 7. They argue that involving in a discussion, students 对比选择型模拟题范文对比选择型模拟题范文(套用模版一套用模版一) Lectures and Discussionshave to develop their ability to analyze problems. 8. Considering one after another, I stand on the side of neither idea. 9. First of

19、 all, different methods have different disadvantages. 10. Furthermore, each student has his or her favorites. 11. Thirdly, lectures are preferable to discussions in the teaching of science and mathematics and on the contrary, discussions are preferable to lectures in the art and philosophy subjects.

20、 12. Therefore, we should adopt different teaching methods according to different subjects.2012年6月真题SampleWritingvShould the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?(2005年12月）1）名校校园正成为旅游新热点；2）校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同3）我认为Paragraph1Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in visiting campuses of famous unive

21、rsities. Therefore, a hot debate arises over whether the university campus should be open to tourists.Paragraph2vSome people are in favor of the idea of opening it to the public. They believe that the atmosphere of famous universities can motive students visitors to seek more knowledge. They also ar

22、gue that as more tourists come to visit, these universities can make themselves known to more people.Paragraph3However, other people hold an opposite viewpoint. They consider that with tourists pouring into campuses, the beauty of the campus will be ruined. Whats more, they firmly point out that the

23、 normal teaching activities will be disturbed.Paragraph4vThere is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of opening them outweigh the disadvantages. In my opinion, university campuses should be open to tourists.v1. 要求：本题型要求考生从描述文字要求：本题型要求考生从描述文字/图表入手，图表入手，解释试题文字解释试题文字/图表反映出社会生活中存在的

24、一个现图表反映出社会生活中存在的一个现实问题，指出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫实问题，指出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后在第二段对问题展开分析，提出解决问题性；然后在第二段对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施；最后一段要求考生表明自己对的方案或应对措施；最后一段要求考生表明自己对待这一问题的态度、做法等。这种试题，因为所有待这一问题的态度、做法等。这种试题，因为所有的段落都以某个问题为核心展开，的段落都以某个问题为核心展开，以提出问题分以提出问题分析问题解决问题为主线，所以称之为问题解决析问题解决问题为主线，所以称之为问题解决。这类作文包括图表式作文和提纲式作文，所以，引

25、这类作文包括图表式作文和提纲式作文，所以，引用数据要有典型性、解释原因要注意连贯性、解决用数据要有典型性、解释原因要注意连贯性、解决问题要突出可行性。问题要突出可行性。三、问题解决型三、问题解决型问题解决性试题回顾v08年12月vLimitingTheUseofDisposablePlasticBagsv2011,6Onlineshoppingv2012,6exceedingpacakagingAModelNowadays,therearemoreandmore某种现象in某种场合.Itisestimatedthat相关数据.Why have there been so many 某种现象?M

26、aybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis原因一.Besides,原因二.Thethirdoneis原因三.Tosumup,themaincauseof某种现象isdueto最主要原因. It is high time that something weredoneuponit.Foronething,解决办法一.Ontheother hand, 解决办法二.Allthese measures willcertainlyreducethenumberof某种现象.解决问题型特点总结v1.目前存在某个问题v2.这种问题的危害或产生的原因v3.

27、给出解决的方法ASampleParagraph1-IntroductionNowadays,therearemoreandmorepeoplefindingjobsonInternetinsteadoflookingforajob in the ads of the newspaper or in a jobmarket某种现象某种场合.Itisestimatedthat1 outof 1,000job seekersprefergettingtheirjobsonInternetbybrowsingforajob相关数据.Paragraph2Body/illustrationWhyhavet

28、herebeensomanypeople favoringInternetjobhuntingmorethanthetraditionalway某种现象? Maybe the reasons can be listed asfollows. The first one is its convenience. A jobhuntercanfindajobwithoutbotheringtoaskhelpfrom his relatives or friends, or register at anemployment agency.原 因 一 . Besides, it isefficient.

29、 A job seeker can get a job by simplybrowsingamongthewantadsonlineandsendinghis or her resumes via an E-mail.原因二. Thethirdoneisthesuccessrateisusuallyhigherandevenifonefailstofindajob,itcansparehimtheembarrassmentofbeingrefused原因三.Paragraph3-ConclusionTo sum up, the main cause of job-hunt onInternet

30、某种现象isduetoitsconvenience,efficiencyandhighsuccessrate最主要原因.With the increasing popularity of the Internet,this new approach of job-hunt will gain moreandmorepopularityamongcollegegraduatesandlaid-offworkers.观点论证型作文什么是观点论证型作文？什么是观点论证型作文？ 观点论证型作文一般要求考生根据题目所给论点，观点论证型作文一般要求考生根据题目所给论点，按照提纲要求，通过摆事实、讲道理的方

31、式对论按照提纲要求，通过摆事实、讲道理的方式对论点进行论证。点进行论证。 其基本结构是：其基本结构是：1.1. 首先提出要论证的论点首先提出要论证的论点2. 然后提出论据对其进行论证然后提出论据对其进行论证3. 最后表明自己的立场和看法最后表明自己的立场和看法写作思路（三段式）：写作思路（三段式）：1. 提出观点段提出观点段引言句（背景）引言句（背景）+主题句主题句 （论点）（论点）+ 扩展句（正确性表现）扩展句（正确性表现）+结尾句结尾句2. 论证观点段论证观点段主题句主题句 + 扩展句一（论据一）扩展句一（论据一） + 扩展句二（论据二）扩展句二（论据二） + 扩展句三（论据扩展句三（论据

32、三）三） 3. 总结观点段总结观点段主题句主题句 + 扩展句（正确态度或做法）扩展句（正确态度或做法） + 结尾句结尾句结构模板：结构模板： 论点背景论点背景. It is true that 论点论点. No one can deny that 正确性表现正确性表现. Therefore, 重申论点重申论点. Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument. First of all, 论据一论据一. For example, 支持论据一的事例支持论据一的事例. Besides, 论据论据二二. In addition，论据三论据三.

33、All mentioned above tell us that 重申观重申观点点. Therefore, there is no denying that 正正确态度或做法确态度或做法. In a word, 观点总结观点总结. 例如：例如：It pays to be honest1)当前社会存在许多不诚实的现象当前社会存在许多不诚实的现象2)诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实范文：范文：It pays to be honest Nowadays there still exist many dishonesties, such as cheating, over-char

34、ging, fake commodities, etc. , which ruin our moral life. It is true that being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to ourselves. No one can deny that honesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. Therefore, we should value honesty highly.It pays to be honest Many remarkable reason

35、s contribute to this argument. First of all, honesty can build up a more stable society. For example, Singapore, which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity, has a comparatively low criminal rate. Whats more, honesty can make our life easier and more harmonious. Besides, only honest people c

36、an be truly respected by others and can have more friends.It pays to be honest All mentioned above tells us that being honest is of benefit to both state and the individual. Therefore, there is no denying that we should foster the spirit of honesty and let dishonesty have no place to stay in our soc

37、iety. In a word, laying stress on honesty will become one of the public morals in our society.观点论证型模拟题lDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Wealth and Happiness. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given

38、 in Chinese) below:l1) 每个人都想获得财富，财富似乎就是幸福每个人都想获得财富，财富似乎就是幸福l2) 其实世界上有许多东西是财富换不来的其实世界上有许多东西是财富换不来的观点论证型模拟题范文观点论证型模拟题范文(套用模板一套用模板一) Wealth and Happiness 1. It is well known that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness in todays world. 2. The truth of it is self-evident. 3. No one can deny that there

39、are many things you cannot buy with money. 4. Therefore, people owning much money may also feel unhappy. 5. Many examples can be found to prove that wealth is not equal to happiness. 6. Take love as a typical example. 7. People cannot buy love with money and may feel unhappy without love. 8. Further

40、more, good health, which cannot be观点论证型模拟题范文观点论证型模拟题范文(套用模板一套用模板一) Wealth and Happinessbought with money, also plays an important role in our lives. 9. It goes without saying that people can get nowhere without money, but cant get everywhere with money. 10. Then, whats the proper attitude towards we

41、alth? 11. There is no doubt that we should earn money with honest work, but not be crazy about money. 12. In conclusion, happiness consists of love, good health, wealth, friendship and many other factors.观点论证型模拟范文观点论证型模拟范文(套用模板二套用模板二) Wealth and Happiness 1. It is believe that wealth doesnt necessar

42、ily mean happiness in todays world. 2. The truth is deep and profound. 3. As we know, there are many things you cannot buy with money. 4. Consequently, people owning much money may also feel unhappy. 5. A case in point is love. 6. This is close to suggest that people cannot buy love with money and m

43、ay feel unhappy. 7. It is true that good health, which cannot be bought with money, also plays an important role in our lives. 8. In addition, 观点论证型模拟范文观点论证型模拟范文(套用模板二套用模板二) Wealth and Happinessknowledge also makes people feel happy. 9. All mentioned above tells us that we should take a right attitu

44、de toward money. 10. As a matter of fact, everyone can get nowhere without money, but cannot get everywhere with money. 11. There is no denying that we should earn money with honest work, but not be crazy about money. 12. In short, happiness consists of love, health, wealth, friendship and many othe

45、r factors. 2010年年6月四级作文月四级作文l1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写，2.出现这种现象的原因是3.为了改变这种状况，我认为。DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpellingDue Attention Should Be Given to Spelling新东方新东方 lTheysay“mindbreedsphysiognomy”，whichimpliestheimportanceofonesappearance.Similarly,acorrectandneatspellingofacompositioncannotonlyreflectasu

46、ccessofthecompositionbutembodythedecentdispositionofthewriteraswell.Unfortunately,agreatnumberofstudentspaylittleattentiontotheirspellingthoughtheircompositionturnsoutquitegoodeitherincontentorinlogic,thusleavingtheteacherinadilemmawhethertogiveahighscoreornot.lTracingthereasonshiddenbehind,wecaneas

47、ilyfinditismainlybecausesomestudentsareunawareoftheimportanceofthespelling.Intheirminds,thecontentabsolutelyoutweighstheformsotheattentiontospellingcanbepleasantlyspared.Objectivelyspeaking,intheexamination,thelimitedtimeandurgentsituationmakestudentshavenomoreefforttocareabouttheirspellingandthefac

48、tisthattheyhavetowriteasquicklyaspossibletofinishitontime,leavingsomecharactersvagueorincorrect.lJustasissaidabove,spelling,inasense,mirrorsthecontent,soadirectresultofthebadspellingisthelowacademicscoreintheexamforitishardtoexpectatextfullofundistinguishablewordstoreceiveagoodappreciation.Further,o

49、ncethehabitoflax松懈的spellingwasformed,inalongrunthequalityofbeingnegligencecouldalsobegraduallyshaped,whichwouldundoubtedlyexertnegativeimpactforourfutureworkandlife.满分范文：满分范文： Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling文都文都lNowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the proc

50、ess of English study. This phenomenon greatly influences students writing and brings on worries among teachers.lThere are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon. First, exam-oriented education应应试试教教育育 makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Second, some teachers should als

51、o be responsible for it because they dont emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching. Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.lSince spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it. As for me, I think, first, exams

52、should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling. Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance. Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them b

53、e interested in word spelling. Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement2011年年6月四级题月四级题lOnline Shoppingl1. 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚现在网上购物已成为一种时尚l2. 网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题l3. 我的建议我的建议Online ShoppinglNowadays, with the rapid development of information technolo

54、gy, online shopping has gained great popularity among more and more web users. For example, it is fashionable for youngsters to purchase daily essentials, such as books, clothes, electrical equipment, on some famous websites, like Taobao, EBay and Alibaba.lUndoubtedly speaking, online shopping has m

55、any advantages. Firstly, compared with traditional shopping, its very convenient. What you need to do is just clicking your mouse and waiting instead of going out by foot or driving. Secondly, more choices than real store are another attraction to customers. lHowever, in spite of convenience and mor

56、e choices of online shopping, we cannot turn a blind eye to its disadvantages. Obviously, quality problem is its first disadvantage. Its common that articles arent so good just as they are described online that customers always buy fake commodities. In addition, its troublesome and annoying for many

57、 customers to make a change when they are not satisfied with what they bought online.lAs a college student, I like online shopping but I expected that effective measures should be taken to make it better.Specifically speaking, government should work out strict regulations and rules to prevent unfait

58、hful and unlawful activities of online shop owners. Only by this way can online shopping become really safe and attract an increasing number of customers.图表作文v描写图表常用句型：v1.accordingtofiguresshowninthetable/graph/chart/pie,wecansee/concludethatv2.thegraph/pictureshows/tells/revealsthatv3.asisshown/can

59、beseen/observedinthechart/table/picturethatv4.thetableis/givesinformationthatv5.thetablerepresentsthedevelopmentandchangesinv6.afterconsideringtheinformationinthetablewemightconcludethat阐述观点一二三原则v如果只有两点用vforonethingforanothervOntheonehandontheotherhand如果是三点用下列表述：vFirst, second, third,vFirstly, secon

60、dly, thirdlyvTo begin with, then/ furthermore/besides/ moreover/in addition,last but not the leastvFirst and foremost, besides, last but not leastvMost important of all/first of all, moreover, finally结尾段开始常用词组结尾段开始常用词组v1.In shortv2.To concludev3.To sum upv4.To summarizev5.In a wordv6.In brief大学英语四级考

61、试大学英语四级考试 作文常用句式作文常用句式开头开头 vRecently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern. v最近最近,问题已引起人们的关注问题已引起人们的关注. vInternet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. v互互联联网网已已在在我我们们的的生生活活中中扮扮演演着

62、着越越来来越越重重要要的的角角色色.它它给给我我们们带带来来了了许许多多好好处处,但也产生了一些严重的问题但也产生了一些严重的问题. 开头开头Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今如今,(人口过剩人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that 人们一般认为人们一般认为 Many people insist that 很多人坚持认为很多人坚持认为 开头开头vWith

63、 the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that v随着科技的发展随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为越来越多的人认为 vA lot of people seem to think that v很多人似乎认为很多人似乎认为 引出不同观点引出不同观点vPeoples views on vary from person to person. Some hold that . However, others believe that. 人人们们对对的的观观点点因因人人而而异异.有有些些人人认认为为.

64、 然而其他人却认为然而其他人却认为 vPeople may have different opinions on 人们对人们对可能会有不同的见解可能会有不同的见解. vAttitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人人们们对对待待吸吸毒毒的的态态度因人而异度因人而异. 引出不同观点引出不同观点vThere are different opinions among people as to 关关于于. 人人们们的的观观点点大大不相同不相同. vDifferent people hold different attitudes towa

65、rd (failure). 对对(失失败败)人人们的态度各不相同们的态度各不相同. 结尾结尾 vTaking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that v把把所所有有这这些些因因素素加加以以考考虑虑,我我们们自自然然会会得得出结论出结论 vTaking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that v考考虑虑所所有有这这些些因因素素,我我们们可可能能会会得得出出合合理理的

66、结论的结论 结尾结尾vHence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that v因此因此,我们最好得出这样的结论我们最好得出这样的结论 vThere is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. v毫无疑问毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点跳槽有优点也有缺点. 结尾结尾vAll in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to co

67、pe with the problems that would arise. v总总之之,我我们们没没有有是是无无法法生生活活的的.但但同同时时,我我们们必必须须寻寻求求新新的的解解决决办办法法来来对对付付可可能能出现的新问题出现的新问题. 提出建议提出建议 vIt is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该该是是我我们们停停止止这这一一趋趋势势的的时时候了候了. vIt is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of v该该是

68、是采采纳纳的的建建议议,并并对对的的进进展展给给予予特特殊重视的时候了殊重视的时候了. 提出建议提出建议 vThere is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of v毫无疑问毫无疑问,对对问题应予以足够的重视问题应予以足够的重视. vObviously,. If we want to do something , it is essential that v显然显然,如果我们想做某事如果我们想做某事,很重要的是很重要的是 vOnly in this way can we 只只有有这这样样,我们才能我们才能 vIt

69、 must be realized that 我我们们必必须须意意识到识到 预示后果预示后果 vObviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that will lead us in danger. v很很明明显显,如如果果我我们们不不能能控控制制这这一一问问题题,很很有可能我们会陷入危险有可能我们会陷入危险. vNo doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that v毫毫无无疑疑问问,除除非非我我们们采采取取有有效效措措施施,很很可可能会能

70、会 预示后果预示后果 vIt is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. v很很紧紧迫迫的的是是,应应立立即即采采取取措措施施阻阻止止这这一一事事态态的的发展发展. 论证论证vFrom my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. v在在我我看看来来,支支持持第第一一种种观观点点比比支支持持第第二二种种观点更有道理观点更有道理. vI cannot ent

71、irely agree with the idea that 我无法完全同意这一观点我无法完全同意这一观点. vPersonally, I am standing on the side of 就个人而言就个人而言,我站在我站在的一边的一边. 论证论证vI sincerely believe that 我我真真诚诚地地相相信信 vIn my opinion, it is more advisable to do than to do. v在我个人看来在我个人看来,做做比做比做更明智更明智. 给出原因给出原因 vThis phenomenon exists for a number of rea

72、sons. First, Second, Third, v这这一一现现象象的的存存在在是是有有许许多多原原因因的的.首首先先, 第二第二, 第三第三, vWhy did ? For one thing For another. Perhaps the primary reason is v为为什什么么会会? 一一个个原原因因是是 令令一一个个原原因因是是 或许其主要原因是或许其主要原因是. 给出原因给出原因vI quite agree with the statement that the reasons are chiefly as follows. v我我十十分分赞赞同同这这一一论论述述,

73、即即,其其主主要要原原因因如下如下: 列出解决办法列出解决办法vHere are some suggestions for handling 这是如何处理某事的一些建议这是如何处理某事的一些建议. vThe best way to solve the troubles is 解解决这些麻烦的最好办法是决这些麻烦的最好办法是 vPeople have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人人们们已已找找出出许许多多办办法法来来解决这个问题解决这个问题. 批判错误观点和做法批判错误观点和做法vAs far as something is con

74、cerned, . 就就某事而言某事而言, vIt was obvious that 很显然很显然,. vIt may be true that, but it doesnt mean that 可能可能是对的是对的,但这并不意味着但这并不意味着 批判错误观点和做法批判错误观点和做法vIt is natural to believe that , but we shouldnt ignore that v认为认为.是很自然的是很自然的,但我们不应忽视但我们不应忽视. vThere is no evidence to suggest that 没没有证据表明有证据表明 如何连接如何连接v强调强调

75、vstill, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. v v比较比较 vlike, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. v对

76、比对比 vby contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. v列举列举 vfor example, for instance, such as, take for example. Except (for), to illustrate.v时间时间 vlater, next, th

77、en, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. v v顺序顺序 vfirst,

78、 second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. v可能可能 vpresumably, probably, perhaps. v解释解释 vin other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. v递进递进 vWhat is more,

79、in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again. v让步让步 valthough, after all, in spite of, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen. v转折转折 vhowever, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunat

80、ely. Whereasv原因原因 vfor this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. v结果结果 vas a result, thus, hence, so, therefore,accordingly, consequently, v总结总结 von the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short. v其他其他 vMostl

81、y, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, v图表作文常用句型 Asisshowninthegraph如图所示Thegraphshowsthat图表显示Ascanbeseenfromthetable,从表格中可以看出Fromthechart,weknowthat从这张表中,我们可知Allthesedatac

82、learlyprovethefactthat所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即Theincreaseof.Inthecityhasreachedto20%.在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In1985,thenumberremainedthesame.1985年,这个数字保持不变.Therewasagradualdeclinein1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况。应用文体v2003年6月写一份目击故事的描述v2003年描述一位同学病了的故事v2004年写信v2004,6导游辞v2005,1金发选辞v2005,6TeachersDay故事v2006,6招募志愿者申明，演说v2007,6WelcometoOurClub演说