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1、Language points Unit 2 English around the world1. because because of I was late because it rained heavily.译：他失败是因为他懒惰。译：他失败是因为他懒惰。He failed because he was lazy. 连词，后跟句子连词，后跟句子介词短语，后跟名词、代词、介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动名词或动名词或 what从句从句of the heavy rain.of his laziness.because 表示直接原因，回答表示直接原因，回答why提问提问since 侧重主句，从句表双
2、方都知道的理由侧重主句，从句表双方都知道的理由as 主从并重，从句表原因，主句表结果主从并重，从句表原因，主句表结果 for 表附加或推断的理由表附加或推断的理由_everyone is here, lets began our meeting.We stayed at home _ it rained.It must have rained last night, _the ground is wet._ it was late, we hurried home.SincebecauseforAs1.We stayed at home because it rained.2.Since ev
3、eryone is here, lets begin our meeting.3.As it was late, we hurried home.4.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2. native adj1）本国的，本族的）本国的，本族的ones native languagea native speaker of English2) （动植物）（动植物）.地方特有的；原产的地方特有的；原产的toThese animals are native to Africa. go native 入境随俗入境随俗Youd b
4、etter go native when you are in a foreign country.3. even if/though as if/thoughEven if/though he is poor, she likes him.When a stick is put into water, it looks as if it were broken.即使，纵然即使，纵然好像好像4. come up come up withvi (话题、议题话题、议题)被提出来；走被提出来；走上来；产生上来；产生 ，发生，发生vt 提出（话题、议题、计划提出（话题、议题、计划答案等）；追上，赶上答
5、案等）；追上，赶上A new idea came up at the meeting.He came up with a new idea.A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.Im afraid something urgent(紧急的紧急的) has come up.He tried to run fast but still couldnt come up with Tom.5. more than 远超过，远不止（远超过，远不止（+n/adj/adv/clause）Chinese is more than
6、a language.He is more than our teacher, he is also our friend.Your work is more than perfect. far fromThe result was much more than he imagined.more. than. 与其说.不如说.She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.He is more a writer than a reporter.no more than. 仅仅，只不过not more than. 不多于，不超过no mor
7、e .than.=not. any more than.与.一样 不.He is no more than an average(普通的) player. It takes no more than an hour. It takes not more than an hour.Im no more satisfied than she is.= Im not satisfied any more than she is.我和她一样不满意。我和她一样不满意。He is no more a good player than I am.= He is not a good player any m
8、ore than I am. 他和我一样不是好球员。他和我一样不是好球员。6. over time Our goal will not be achieved overnight, but it can come true over time.我们的目标不可能在一夜之间实现，它需要时间。我们的目标不可能在一夜之间实现，它需要时间。 It begins slowly and becomes worse over time. 它通常开始时发展缓慢，然后越来越严重。它通常开始时发展缓慢，然后越来越严重。 1）（时间上）在）（时间上）在.期间期间Over the next few days, they
9、 got to know the town very well.拓展：拓展：over随着时间的推移随着时间的推移We will discuss it over lunch.The girls sang over their work.They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.2)从一边到另一边从一边到另一边They ran over the grass.3) 越过越过He climbed over the wall.He looked over his shoulder and found a man (was) following him.W
10、hat did she actually say?Actually/In fact/As a matter of fact, I was not wrong.in factas a matter of fact8. base.on/upon. be based on/uponI base my hope on that good news.This movie is based on/upon historical facts.以以.为基础，根据为基础，根据.把把.基于基于.7. 实际上，实际上，事实上事实上actually（放句首或句中，（放句首或句中，句首时常用逗号隔开）句首时常用逗号隔开
11、）位于句首，逗位于句首，逗号隔开。号隔开。9. present 1) adj 现在的，此刻的现在的，此刻的at the present time/day 现在，当今现在，当今The present chairperson is a woman.2) adj 在场的，出席的（在场的，出席的（present absent）Those (who were) present were all college students.Only a few people were present at the party.3) vt priznt提交提交present a new report颁发颁发 pres
12、ent a prize to sb展现展现present a new image 展现新形象展现新形象=present sb with a prize 第一期答案第一期答案听力听力 （略）（略）单选：单选：DBDAC BDAAC CBDAC完形：完形： BDBCA DABDC DABCB CDBAD 阅读：阅读：CBDAD CBDBC DCDAD BBDCD10. especially Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn.I came here specially to see you.The flowers are specially
13、for you.特别地，尤其（表程度的加深）特别地，尤其（表程度的加深）专门地（强调目的性）专门地（强调目的性）specially11. latter adj. 后者的，后半的后者的，后半的 the latter 10 days of July the latter half of July the latter 后者（的）后者（的） the former 前者（的）前者（的）I prefer the latter painting to the former.Of the two, the former is more expensive than the latter.七月的最后十天七月的
14、最后十天七月的下半月七月的下半月12. 列举：列举：列举列举部分列举部分列举全部列举全部列举后无逗号，直接跟名词后无逗号，直接跟名词代词等，不可跟句子。代词等，不可跟句子。位置灵活，后可跟句子。不位置灵活，后可跟句子。不与与and so on或者或者etc连用。连用。that is（后常有逗号）（后常有逗号）namely （后面没有逗号）（后面没有逗号）such as:for example:She visited several cities in china,_, Beijing and Shanghai.He does very well in sports and games, swi
15、mming,_. Many great men _Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty.She visited two cities in china,_, Beijing and Shanghai.for examplefor examplesuch asnamely/that isMany great men such as Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty.She visited several cities in china, for example, Beijing and Shang
16、hai.He does very well in sports and games, swimming, for example.She visited two cities in china, that is, Beijing and Shanghai.She visited two cities in china, namely Beijing and Shanghai.13. the number of +名复名复 a number of +名复名复The number of the students in our class _ very large.A number of stude
17、nts in our class _ very tall. “.的数量的数量”“许多许多”+谓单谓单+谓复谓复isare14. tell 区别，辨别（与区别，辨别（与can, could, be able to 连用；连用；常用于疑问、否定句）常用于疑问、否定句）I can tell the twins apart.Can you tell the difference between BE and AE?I wonder if you are able to tell him from his twin brother.15. command 1)vt. 命令命令The policeman
18、commanded him to stop.She commanded that the prisoners (should)be set free.2) n. 命令命令 指挥；掌握指挥；掌握give commandsThe army is under the kings command.She has a good command of English.He commanded that all the doors_.A should shut B would be shut C shut练一练发出命令发出命令D be shut16. request n/v 请求，要求请求，要求She ma
19、de a request for some water.Gentlemen are requested not to smoke.I requested that he (should) come an hour earlier.17. play a part/role in play the part/role of His father plays an important part/role in his success. She played a part/role in his new play. She played the part/role of Hamlet in the p
20、lay.在在.中扮演一个角色；起作用中扮演一个角色；起作用扮演扮演.的角色的角色18. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；认可辨认出；承认；认可He recognized my handwriting easily.I must recognize that Im not fit for the post.He is recognized as/to be one of the greatest poets in the 20th century.19. block1)n. (木、石等木、石等) 块；街区（四面临街的一大块；街区（四面临街的一大片建筑物）片建筑物）a block of icethe entire block2）堵塞，封锁）堵塞，封锁His nose is blocked by the snow.(road) Blocked! 一大块冰一大块冰整个街区整个街区此路不通（用于告示）此路不通（用于告示）
