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1、BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorPart FourENTER现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI. Word Study II. Phrases and Expressions III. Word BuildingIV. Grammar Language Study现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word StudyWord list:15. slip16. stammer17. start18. figure19. s
2、wiftly 20. thrill8. explanatory9. glance10. stiffly11. frustrated12. extend13. hesitate14. mand5.concerning6.confounded7.disillusioned现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study1. accent n. a. the way a person pronounces the words of a language showing which country or which part o
3、f a country he comes from b. stressExamples: He speaks with a strong American accent. He speaks English with a foreign accent. a primary accent1. 1. 他带浓重的美国口音。他带浓重的美国口音。2. 2. 他讲英语带着外国腔。他讲英语带着外国腔。3. 3. 他讲英语带着浓重的他讲英语带着浓重的 异国口音。异国口音。4. 4. 主重音主重音Translation现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight Visit
4、orI.Word Study2. automatic adj. self-regulatingExamples:an automatic rifle an automatic washing machineIts his automatic answer, which is likely to be more reliable.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study3. blink v. to shut and open the eyes quicklyblink at sb.blink ones eyesbl
5、ink away ones tears: to try to hide tears by blinkingblink the fact that: to refuse to consider; ignoreExamples: Why are you blinking at me constantly? The little girl blinked away her tears, and stood up quickly.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study 4. command v. a. to order
6、 b. to control; hold backExamples:The officer commanded his men to fire.The officer commanded that his men (should) fire.Youd better learn to command yourself/ your temper.More ExamplesTo be continued on the next page.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWExamples: He said in a commanding tone. He is now in a commanding
7、 position. commanding adj. powerful and impressiveLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study prep. about Examples: This book deals with questions concerning Chinas diplomatic policies. The President answered nothing concerning his love a
8、ffair with a model in the press conference.5. concerning Synonymsregardingwith reference to with respect to with regard to 现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study6. confounded adj. a. damned; used to show you are annoyed b. confusedExamples:Youre a confounded nuisance.A group o
9、f confounded customers surrounded the counter.More ExamplesTo be continued on the next page.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study confound v. a. to damn b. to perplex; puzzle c. to mix; confuseExamples:Confound it! 真讨厌！真讨厌！ Confound you! 去你的！去你的！Her strange behavior confounde
10、d everyone in the hall.I was confounded to hear that he had resigned.They confounded Jack with Jimmy. They are twins.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWillusion n. disillusion v./n. Word FormationLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study adj. feeling disappointed and unhappy because sb./sth. is not as good as you
11、thoughtdisillusioned with sb./sth.Examples: Disillusioned Susan decided to forget the man she had loved for many years. He was disillusioned with life in many aspects.7. disillusioned现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study8. explanatoryadj. meant to explainExamples:explanatory
12、notes 注注释Its the Presidents explanatory speech.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study9. glance v. to take a quick lookExamples:She glanced at the watch and continued the reading.A man glanced round the room and stepped back.1. 尤指以尤指以 赞赏、愉快、好奇或饶有兴趣的神态长时间地盯着看，赞赏、愉快、好奇或饶有兴趣的神态长时间
13、地盯着看，常常达到出神的地步；常常达到出神的地步；2. “盯着瞧盯着瞧”，尤指吃惊、恐惧、愤怒或无礼地瞪大眼睛目不转，尤指吃惊、恐惧、愤怒或无礼地瞪大眼睛目不转睛地看；睛地看；3. “看一眼看一眼”， “扫视扫视”，强调匆忙快速的动作过程；，强调匆忙快速的动作过程；4. “瞥见瞥见”，强调动作的偶然性和所见到事物的不充分、不全面。，强调动作的偶然性和所见到事物的不充分、不全面。1.gaze (at)2.stare (at)3.glance4.glimpseMatch 现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study10.
14、 stiffly adv. without being able to move ones bodyExample:The old man bent down stiffly. stiff adj. a. difficult to bend; rigid; not flexible b. thick and hard to stir c. hard; difficult d. severe; tough e. (of a price) too high f. (of a breeze) blowing strongly g. (of an alcoholic drink) strong h.
15、not friendlyMore ExamplesTo be continued on the next page.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study a stiff neck stiff manners a stiff drawer a stiff wind a stiff drink a stiff hike a stiff penalty a stiff price a stiff hinge a stiff paste ExercisePlease give the correct explanat
16、ion of “stiff” in the following phrases and translate them.僵硬的脖子僵硬的脖子 a.生硬的态度生硬的态度 h.很紧的抽屉很紧的抽屉 a.强风强风 f.烈酒烈酒 g.艰难的跋涉艰难的跋涉 c.严厉的惩罚严厉的惩罚 d.过高的价格过高的价格 e.不易活动的枢纽不易活动的枢纽 a.很稠的糊很稠的糊 b.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study11. frustratedadj. feeling upset and impatient because you c
17、annot control a situation or achieve sth.Examples: He once got very frustrated in work, but fortunately he had been through that period. She was a frustrated actress.frustrating adj. It is frustrating that she is not good at learning foreign languages.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight Visito
18、rI.Word StudyExamples: My boss agreed to extend my stay in HongKong for a few days. The bird extended its wings in flight. The queen extended a warm welcome to the distinguished guest from afar. 12. extend v. a. to continue for a particular distance or a period of time b. to stretch out the body or
19、a limb at full length c. to offer现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEW v. to be slow in deciding hesitate at/about/over sth.hesitate to do sth.Examples: She is a girl who hesitates at nothing. You can hesitate before replying. Dont hesitate to tell me if you have any problem.Lesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study
20、13. hesitate现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study14. riskv. to put sth. in a situation in which it can be lost, destroyed, or harmed risk+ n./doingExamples:To save that traveler, they had to risk getting caught in the storm.He just wanted to obtain as much money as possible,
21、even risking life.More ExamplesTo be continued on the next page.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word StudyExamples: They didnt want to put your life at risk. She is too sensible to take a risk when driving. At the risk of being hated, he decided to reject the proposal. He was dete
22、rmined to get there even at the risk of his life. at risk: to be in danger take a/the risk: to do sth. that involves failure/danger at the risk of : with the possibility of danger, etc.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study v. a. to give sb. sth. quietly and secretly b. to sli
23、de accidentally c. to go somewhere quietly and quickly, in order not to be noticedExamples:The thief slipped the watch into his pocket.The little girl slipped (on the ice), but she laughed.A man slipped out by the back door.15. slip现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study16. sta
24、mmer v. to speak with difficulty, repeating words or sounds because one is nervous or afraidExamples: He was too nervous to stop stammering. The child stammered out a request to his father.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study17. start n. sudden movement of surprise, fear, et
25、c.Examples:He sat up with a start.The news gave him a start.Cf. startle v. to give a shock or surprise to She was startled to see that man so pale.What startling news it was that the building caught fire!现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study18. figure n. a. symbol for a numbe
26、r b. diagram c. human form d. person, esp. person of influenceExamples:He has an annual income of six figures.The blackboard is covered with geometrical figures like squares and triangles. I saw a figure approaching in the darkness.Alexander the Great is a great historical figure.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWn.
27、 swiftnessadj. swiftLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study19. swiftly adv. fast; rapidlyExamples:She rushed in and then out of the room swiftly.swift-running 急速跑动急速跑动a swift reaction 迅速的反应迅速的反应word Formation现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorI.Word Study20. thrill n. a. a sudden
28、strong feeling of excitement and pleasureExamples:a thrill of horror/fear/joythe thrills and spills: excitement caused by taking part in or watching dangerous sports or entertainments. 紧张和刺激和刺激He got his thrills from car racing. b. novel, play or movie that involves an exciting and gripping plotThe
29、end of Word Study.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorList:1.check on2.deal with3.raise the devil with sb.4.stand aside5.5. take chancesII.Phrases and Expressions现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight Visitorcheck (up) on sb.: to investigate ones behavior, backgroundcheck (up) on sth
30、.: to examine sth. to discover whether it is true/safe/correctExamples:The police are checking on the man.The police are checking on the fingerprints on file.1. check onII.Phrases and Expressions现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight Visitora. deal with + sb.: to tackle the problem set by sb.; be
31、have towards sb.b. deal with +sth.: to manage/cope with sth.; discuss sth.c. deal with + sb./sth.: to have social/business relations2. deal withII.Phrases and ExpressionsMore ExamplesTo be continued on the next page.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorExamples:a. How would you deal with
32、 angry and impolite customers?b. 1) Youd better learn to deal with an awkward situation tactfully. 2) This chapter deals with British literature in the 1980s.c. 1) I hate dealing with rude people. 2) Our school seldom dealt with companies.II.Phrases and Expressions Cf. deal inTo be continued on the
33、next page.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight Visitora. to trade in sth.b. to indulge in sth. (derogative) 沉溺于某事（贬义）沉溺于某事（贬义） Examples:The businessman dealt in shoes.She is a woman who always deals in gossip and slander. deal inII.Phrases and Expressions现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnigh
34、t Visitor to behave in an angry and threatening wayExamples:She raised hell when she found she had been cheated.He raised the devil with me when I received a call from my ex-boyfriend.3. raise the devil with sb.II.Phrases and ExpressionsOther Forms= raise hell; raise cain; raise the roof现代大学英语精读1第二版
35、BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorII.Phrases and Expressions4. stand asidea. to move to one sideb. to do nothingc. to withdraw, eg as a candidate in an electionExamples: Please stand aside to let me pass. I feel guilty that you have done all the work and Ive just stood aside. If you stand aside r
36、ight now, youll do a great favor to other applicants.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight Visitor to behave riskilyExample: Dont take your chances when driving a car.5. take chancesII.Phrases and ExpressionsMore ExamplesTo be continued on the next page.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight
37、Visitortake a chance (on sth.): to take a riskExample: He left home and decided to take a chance on pursuing a career in acting.take ones chance: to benefit as much as possible from ones opportunitiesExample: If you want to work in a creative field, you should learn to take your chance.II.Phrases an
38、d ExpressionsThe end of Phrases and Expressions.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorIII.Word BuildingList:pound pound pound adjectives formed from phrases现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorIII.Word Building1. compound nouns1. compound nounsn.+n.doorbell seasiden.+v. heartb
39、eat headache adj.+n. greenhouse shorthandn.+gerund daydreaming sun-bathinggerund +n.frying-pansleeping-bagv.+adv.breakthrough dropoutadv.+v.incomeoutbreakn.+prep.+n.sister-in-lawmother-in-law v.+pron.+adv.forget-me-not touch-me-not现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight Visitorn.+-ed thunder-struc
40、k sun-tanned n.+-ing peace-lovingfault-finding meat-eatingEnglish-speakingn.+adj. seasick taxfree knee-deep nation-wide adj.+-ed open-minded hot-tempered quick-witted cool-headedadv.+-ing hardworking everlasting well-behaved new-built2. compound adjectives2. compound adjectivesIII.Word Building现代大学英
41、语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight Visitor3. compound adjectives formed from phrases Examples: They kept a round-the-clock watch on the house. The police made an on-the-spot inspection. Jack is of the look-before-you-leap sort. He told the whole story in a matter-of-fact tone. Ill cherish those ne
42、ver-to-be-forgotten days. You will see a paper come to me in the next- last-step of its journey into official hands.III.Word BuildingThe end of Word Building.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood IV.Grammar“-ed” -adjectives“-ed” -adjectivesDefinition: “-ed” adjectives belong to the group o
43、f “-ed” participles. They have a few grammatical functions.Examples:Fowler felt disappointed. (para. 1)To be continued on the next page.“disappointed” is used as the predicative.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood This is the second time in a month that somebody has gotten into my room o
44、ff that confounded balcony! (para. 11)“confounded” is used as the attribute.IV.GrammarTo be continued on the next page.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood White faced and shaking, Fowler started after him. (para. 25)“white faced” is used as the adverbial.IV.GrammarTo be continued on the
45、next page.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Keeping his body twisted so that his gun still covered the fat man and his guest, (para. 22)“Twisted” is used as the object complement.IV.GrammarTo be continued on the next page.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood You have been bo
46、red. The United States is a developed country. Im afraid we have no food left.“-ed” -adjectives“-ed” -adjectivesIV.GrammarAnalyze the grammatical function of the italic parts.The end of Grammar.现代大学英语精读1第二版BTLEWLesson 11 - The Midnight VisitorPart FourThis is the end of Part Four. Please click HOME to visit other parts.现代大学英语精读1第二版
