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1、不定代词不定代词Oral English In winter, its often cold and snowy. I can go outside to play in the snow. I can make a snow man. Its cold outside , so I can put on my winter clothes. I can put on my winter jacket, scarf,hat and boots.不定代词不是指确定的对象,而且仅具有非确定特指含义,通常用作替代词.常用的不定代词有:all,each,every,both,either,neithe
2、r,one, none,little,few, many,much,other,another,some, any,no,以及由some,any,no,every组合的复合不定代词.somesome，anyany的用法的用法相同点不同点some都是“一些”的意思,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词.常用在肯定句中any多用在否定句 疑问句及条件句中somesome，anyany的用法的用法I have some science books.我有一些科技书。There is some ink in the bottle.瓶子里有一些墨水。I havent any money.（=I hav
3、e no money.）Do you have any？我一分钱都没有了，你有（钱吗）？ some & any some 肯定句 any 否定句/ 疑问句/条件句疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复也可用some Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词（something , anyone, somewhere ） some（某） any（任何） no（没有） every(每个）人 someone anyone no one noneeveryone somebody anybody nobodyeverything物 something a
4、nything nothingeverybody地点(不定副词) somewhereanywhere nowhereeverywhereany在表示“任何的”“任何一个”时，可用于肯定句 You may come here at any day. 哪天来这你都可以。He did better than any before him. 他比他前面的任何人做得都好。比较Is there anything to eat？有什么吃的吗？Is there something to eat？不知有没有，只是问一问有一些吃的吧？（希望，而且断定会有注意不+形1. Do you have _ to do th
5、is evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else2. -I feel a bit hungry. -Why dont you have _ bre
6、ad? A. any B. some C. little D. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句同义句) The teacher _ say _ at the meeting yesterday.Bdidnt anything few / a few & little / a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或 a little .a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数a fewfew不可数名词不可数名词a l
7、ittlelittle 考考你考考你 1. My father has many books, but he has_ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 2. The twins can speak only _ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little cD注 意当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。 In the last few minutes, he checked up
8、 his paper again. He goes to see his grandma every few weeks. 3. each everyeach (常与常与of连用用) 做主做主谓用用单， 强强调个体个体every(形容形容词)+单数名数名词作主作主谓语用用单，强强 调整体整体两两者或以上的每一个人者或以上的每一个人或物或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery
9、Beach Cbotheach 和everyEach强调个体, every强调整体.each 和every 后面的名词只能是单数可数名词,谓语动词只能用单数. each of后面必须接复数名词,但谓语动词只能用单数形式. Each of the girls is good at English.every other day 每隔一天含有every的词组every week 每周every two weeks 每两周every other day（week，line）每隔一天（每隔一周，每隔一行）every other ten days 每隔十天经典例析经典例析1.-How often are
10、 the Olympic Games held? -_ four years. A. Every B. Each C. In D. For2.There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. all B. every C. neither D. eachAD不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个（强调个体）每一个（强调个体）2每一个（强调整体）每一个（强调整体）3both
11、alleitheranyneithernoneeacheveryall，bothAll of them go to the movies.他们都去看电影。Both of my parents are healthy.我的双亲身体都健康。 all代表或修饰两个以上的人或物，或不可数的东西。Thats all for today.今天就到这儿了。You havent eaten all（of）the bread.你的面包没有吃完。All the students were there.所有的学生都在那儿。both是指两者都；all是指三个和三个以上的人或物都。They were all waiti
12、ng outside the gate.他们（三个以上）都在大门外等着。They were both waiting outside the gate.他们两个都在大门外等着。 The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. noeither：指两
13、者中的任意一个。neither：指两者中没有一个，全否定。both：指两者都，肯定。both,either both,either 和和neitherneitherboth表示“两者都”bothand的句型Both of us are doctors.Both the students are American.both of 的否定式是Neither of,Both of them come from Japan. Neither of them comes from Japan either 可以构成eitheror,表示或者或者,要么要么 Either Tom or Jack will
14、stay at home tommow. either还可以作副词,意为”也”,用在否定句中. no, none , 和和no one none意为”没有一个人或东西 1.可单独使用（主要在回答How many或How much问题之后），2.常与of连用，3.none指人或物，可指单数或复数。A: How much bread is there ?B: None.None of 后面只能接可数名词复数,但谓语动词用单,复数均可,强调整体时谓语动词常用复数,强调个体时谓语动词常用单数. None of these pictures are/is good. None of them like
15、it. None of us has got a car.注意:回答how many或how much问句时通常用none回答.-How many students are there in the classroom?-None.-Who is in the classroom ?-No one/Nobodyother 和anotherOther”别的,其他的”.当它前面有定冠词时,后面跟一个单数或复数名词,当它前面没有定冠词时,后面必须跟复数名词.This seat is free,the other seat is taken.She always thinks of other peo
16、ple and never thinks of herselfAnother 意思是”另外一个,再一个”, another前面不能用定冠词the,它作为限定词与单数名词连用,但它后面跟基数词或few时,后面的名词必须用复数.Please give me another umbrella. This one is too old.We need another ten chairs.We need another few days before I finish this book.分述三个或三个以上的人或物时,其句型是oneanotherthe thirdthe fourth 分述两样东西或人时,常用句型”onethe other” She has two sons. One is a worker, the other ia a farmer.
