《大学英语虚拟语气定义课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语虚拟语气定义课件（42页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、虚拟语气定义虚拟语气定义n n虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。虚拟语气常表示条件和结果的状语从句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时动词有三种时态：现在时，过去时，将来时。n n1.1.虚拟语气在虚拟语气在if if条件句中的应用条件句中的应用n n2.2.宾语宾语/ /主语从句中的虚拟语气主语从句中的虚拟语气n n3.asif/asthough3.asif/asthough后有时用虚拟语气后有时用虚拟语气n n4.(should)+4.(should)+动词原形在某些从句中的应用动
2、词原形在某些从句中的应用n n5.wouldrather,hadbetter5.wouldrather,hadbetter后的句子的虚拟语气后的句子的虚拟语气n n6.itis(high)timethat.6.itis(high)timethat.句型句型n n7.7.在含有在含有ifitwerenotforifitwerenotfor或或ifithadnotbeenforifithadnotbeenfor条条件句件句n n8 8用于用于ifonlyifonly引导的感叹句引导的感叹句n n9lest,forfearthat9lest,forfearthat及及incaseincase引导的目
3、的状语从句引导的目的状语从句知识点归纳知识点归纳n n1.1.虚拟语气在虚拟语气在if if条件句中的应用条件句中的应用1)1)nif从句主句n过去haddonewould(should,could,might)+havedonen现在did/werewould(should,could,might)+动原n将来did,wereto,should+v.,同上n nIfIhadtime,Iwouldattendyourparty.n nIfwehaddriveninturn,youwouldnthavegotsotired.n nIfitweretosnow/shouldsnowtomorrow
4、,weshouldtakephotos.n n2)2)虚拟条件句中有虚拟条件句中有were,had,shouldwere,had,should时时, ,可把可把if if省略省略, ,而把而把were,had,shouldwere,had,should放在主语前放在主语前, ,用倒装用倒装结构结构, ,这种结构主要用于书面语中这种结构主要用于书面语中. .如如: :n nWereitnecessary,Imightresign.Wereitnecessary,Imightresign.n nHadyouinformedmeearlier,IwouldnothaveHadyouinformedm
5、eearlier,Iwouldnothavesignedthecontract.signedthecontract.n nShouldIhavetime,Iwouldcallonher.ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldcallonher.n nShoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffShoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheSummerPalace.thevisittotheSummerPalace.n n3)3)错综时间条件句错综时间条件句n n在这种条件句中在这种条件句中,
6、,虚拟条件主句和从句的动作虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致发生的时间不一致, ,因此因此, ,主句和从句的谓语动主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式形式, ,如如: :n nIfIwereyou,IwouldnothavemissedthefilmIfIwereyou,Iwouldnothavemissedthefilmlastnight.(lastnight.(现在现在-过去过去) )Iftheyhadstartedintheearlymorning,theyIftheyhadstartedintheearlymorn
7、ing,theywouldarriveinhalfanhour(wouldarriveinhalfanhour(过去过去-将来将来) )Ifyouhadaskedhimwhenyousawhimlasttime,Ifyouhadaskedhimwhenyousawhimlasttime,youwouldknowwhattodonow.(youwouldknowwhattodonow.(过去过去-现在现在) ) 有有时时假假设设的的情情况况并并不不以以条条件件从从句句表表示示出出来来，而而是是通通过过一一个个介介词词来来表表示示或或通通过过上上下下文文或或其其他他方方式式表表示示 如如“ “bu
8、t but forfor ” ”， “ “withoutwithout ” ”及及 “ “but but thatthat ” ” “ “ except except forfor和和“ “supposingsupposing”“”“otherwiseotherwise等表示含蓄的虚拟：等表示含蓄的虚拟： But for your help,I would have failed.But for your help,I would have failed. Without the money,I would not be alive now. Without the money,I would
9、 not be alive now. Supposing there were no gravity, objects would not fall to the ground when dropped.n She wasnt feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting so early.nShe would leave her husband except for children. 4）含蓄虚拟条件句）含蓄虚拟条件句 2.2.宾语宾语/ /主语从句中的虚拟语气主语从句中的虚拟语气1).wish后面宾语从句中的
10、虚拟语气，表示与事后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将从句的谓实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将从句的谓语动词退后一个时态。例如语动词退后一个时态。例如: 与与现在现在事实相反事实相反 : wish + (that)+did(were) I wish I were as healthy as you.I wish that I had a plane.与与过去过去事实相反事实相反 : wish + (that)+had doneI wish I had been to the concert last night.I wish you had written to
11、him.与与将来将来事实相反事实相反 : wish + would/could/might+doI wish he would forgive me.n n2)order,suggest,demand,insist,2)order,suggest,demand,insist,等表示命令等表示命令, ,要要求求, ,建议的词后宾语从句的虚拟语气建议的词后宾语从句的虚拟语气, ,形式为形式为(should)+(should)+动词原形动词原形ThedoctorsuggestedthatheshouldtrytoloseThedoctorsuggestedthatheshouldtrytolosew
12、eight.weight.n n3)expect,believe,think,suspect3)expect,believe,think,suspect等否定或疑问等否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气常用形式后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气常用should+should+动词原形，表示怀疑，惊奇或不满。动词原形，表示怀疑，惊奇或不满。IneverthoughtthatheshouldbesuchabraveIneverthoughtthatheshouldbesuchabraveyoungsoldier.youngsoldier.n n3.asif/asthough3.asif/asthough后
13、有时用虚拟语气后有时用虚拟语气n n1)1)从句所设想的时间与主句动作同时发生从句所设想的时间与主句动作同时发生, ,从从句动词用过去时句动词用过去时(be(be用用were)were)Itlooksasifsheweresick.Itlooksasifsheweresick.Helooksasthoughheknewthegirl.Helooksasthoughheknewthegirl.n n2)2)从句所设想的时间动作先于主句谓语发生从句所设想的时间动作先于主句谓语发生, ,从句动词用从句动词用had+had+过去分词过去分词. .如如: :Ifeelasifwehadknowneach
14、otherforyearsIfeelasifwehadknowneachotherforyearsHetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhehadseenHetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhehadseenthemhimselfthemhimselfn n4.(should)+4.(should)+动词原形在某些从句中的应用动词原形在某些从句中的应用1)1)当宾语从句从的谓语是当宾语从句从的谓语是suggest,request,suggest,request,insist,desire,demand,propose,order,command,insis
15、t,desire,demand,propose,order,command,arrangearrange等动词时等动词时, ,如如: :n nIsuggestedthatweshouldgothereonfoot.Isuggestedthatweshouldgothereonfoot.注意注意: :当当suggestsuggest表示暗示表示暗示, ,表明时表明时, ,不用虚拟语不用虚拟语气气, ,用陈述语气用陈述语气. .如如: :ThesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshewasThesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshewassatisfied
16、withourwork.satisfiedwithourwork.当当insistinsist表示坚持认为之意时表示坚持认为之意时, ,不用虚拟语气不用虚拟语气, ,用陈述语气用陈述语气. .如如: :ThemaninsistedthathehadneverstolentheThemaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoneymoneyn n2)Itis2)Itisordered/desired/decided/requested/strange/importordered/desired/decided/requested/strange/important/
17、natural/apityant/natural/apity等后的主语从句中等后的主语从句中ItisdesiredthatweshouldgeteverythingreadyItisdesiredthatweshouldgeteverythingreadytonighttonightn n3)advice,idea,order,plan,demand,proposal,3)advice,idea,order,plan,demand,proposal,suggestion,requestsuggestion,request等名词之后的表语从句和同等名词之后的表语从句和同位语从句中位语从句中. .
18、如如: :MysuggestionisthatweshouldholdameetingMysuggestionisthatweshouldholdameetingthiseveningthiseveningn n5.wouldrather,hadbetter,wouldprefer5.wouldrather,hadbetter,wouldprefer后的句子后的句子的虚拟语气的虚拟语气1)1)接动词原形接动词原形, ,指现在或将来的时间指现在或将来的时间, ,表示主表示主语的主观愿望和选择语的主观愿望和选择Iwouldratherdoittoday.Iwouldratherdoittoday.
19、Youhadbetternotgodancingtonight.Youhadbetternotgodancingtonight.n n2)2)接不定式的完成式接不定式的完成式, ,表示过去的某种不恰当表示过去的某种不恰当的选择的选择. .如如: :Iwouldrathernothavetoldherthenews.SheisIwouldrathernothavetoldherthenews.Sheissuchagossip.suchagossip.n n3)接从句,用一般过去时,表示现在或将来的愿望;用过去完成时,表示过去的愿望.如:Iwouldratheryoupaidthemoneyyou
20、rself.Iwouldrathershehadnotdonethat.6 It is (high, about, low) time that一般过去时一般过去时should + 动词原形动词原形此处的此处的should一般不省略一般不省略注意注意:It is the first time that从句从句 现在完成时现在完成时It was the first time that从句从句 过去完成时过去完成时It is time for us to have dinner.It is (about/high) time that we had dinner.It is the first t
21、hat he have gone there.It was the first time that he had gone there.n n7.在含有ifitwerenotfor或ifithadnotbeenfor条件句的虚拟语气中.如:Ifitwerenotfortherain,thecropswoulddie.n nIfithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkaheadoftimeif only过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时 对过去虚拟对过去虚拟 对现在虚拟对现在虚拟could + 完成时完成时8 if only
22、 从句从句if only 若是若是.那该多好啊那该多好啊; 真希望真希望.; 只要只要.就好就好1.If only Marx were still by my side to see this with his own eyes.2.If only she could have lived a little longer.3. If only she had lived a little longer.4.3. If only he had arrived in time.would /could/might +动词原形动词原形对将来虚拟对将来虚拟 9 用在用在lest(惟恐惟恐,免得免得),
23、 for fear that(以免以免,为防止为防止起起见见)和和in case引导的状语从句中，这时谓语动词用引导的状语从句中，这时谓语动词用should+动词原形动词原形或或动词原形动词原形。1. She closed the windows lest she catch cold.2. He took his raincoat with him lest it should rain.3. She put her coat over the child for fear that he should catch cold.4. Heres some money in case you s
24、hould need it.lest /for fear that/in case+ 句子句子(should +动词原形动词原形) n n二学法建议在学习if引起的虚拟条件句时n n首先要牢记它的三种形式,它将为学习此类句子奠定基础,在此基础上,才能掌握倒装的虚拟条件句,混合虚拟条件句等。n n综观历年的测试题,wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气,if引导的虚拟条件及含蓄条件句是测试的重点,务必请同学们在学习中加以注意。n n在学习在学习asifasif引导的表语从句或状语从句中的虚引导的表语从句或状语从句中的虚拟语气时拟语气时, ,要很好理解句子要很好理解句子, ,在判定表示虚拟在判定表示虚拟
25、时时, ,再使用虚拟语气再使用虚拟语气, ,并要牢记动词的形式。并要牢记动词的形式。n n 对对ifonlyifonly的学习也是不容忽视的一个要点的学习也是不容忽视的一个要点. .它它表示表示/ /要是要是.就好了就好了” ”, ,谓语用一般过去时谓语用一般过去时表示现在没有实现的愿望表示现在没有实现的愿望, ,用过去完成时表示用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望过去没有实现的愿望. .如如: :Ifonlyshehadknownwheretofindyou!Ifonlyshehadknownwheretofindyou!IfonlyIcouldspeakseveralforeignlangu
26、ages!IfonlyIcouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages!n n1.Kittytalksasifshe_onthespot.1.Kittytalksasifshe_onthespot.A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.beA.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.ben n2.Ididntgototheconcert.ButIdowishI2.Ididntgototheconcert.ButIdowishI_there_thereA.wasB.hadbeenC.wereD.wentA.wasB.hadbeenC.wereD.wentn n3.Itisr
27、equestedthateverystudent_aplanfor3.Itisrequestedthateverystudent_aplanforthenextsemesterthenextsemesterA.makesB.makeC.willmakeA.makesB.makeC.willmakeD.wouldmakeD.wouldmaken n4.Thelibrarianrecommendedthattheprofessor4.Thelibrarianrecommendedthattheprofessor_thenewlypublishedbooks._thenewlypublishedbo
28、oks.A.borrowB.borrowedA.borrowB.borrowedC.shouldhaveborrowedD.borrowingC.shouldhaveborrowedD.borrowing模拟题：模拟题：BBBAn n5.Evenifshe_there.Margaretcouldnothave5.Evenifshe_there.Margaretcouldnothavedoneanythingeither.doneanythingeither.A.wereB.wasbeingC.beD.hadbeenA.wereB.wasbeingC.beD.hadbeenn n6.Idontt
29、hinkitadvisablethatDarcy_thejob6.IdontthinkitadvisablethatDarcy_thejobasasecretarysincehehasnoexperience.asasecretarysincehehasnoexperience.A.beassignedB.willbeassignedA.beassignedB.willbeassignedC.isassignedD.hasbeenassignedC.isassignedD.hasbeenassignedn n7.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe7.Whatdo
30、youthinkofhisproposalthatwe_putonaplayattheEnglishEvening?_putonaplayattheEnglishEvening?A.willB.shouldC.hasD.haveA.willB.shouldC.hasD.haveDABn n8.Theytalkedasifthey_friendsforyears.8.Theytalkedasifthey_friendsforyears.A.hadbeenB.wereA.hadbeenB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbeC.havebeenD.wouldben n9.Elizamus
31、thavemissedthetrain,otherwiseshe9.Elizamusthavemissedthetrain,otherwiseshe_then._then.A.shouldarrivehereB.hasarrivedhereA.shouldarrivehereB.hasarrivedhereC.wouldhavearrivedhereD.arrivedhereC.wouldhavearrivedhereD.arrivedheren n10.Butforfriction,humanbeings_neitherwalk10.Butforfriction,humanbeings_ne
32、itherwalk,norevenstandup.,norevenstandup.A.canB.wereabletoA.canB.wereabletoC.willbeabletoD.couldC.willbeabletoD.couldACAn n11.Itisimportantthatthebrakesonyourbicycle11.Itisimportantthatthebrakesonyourbicycle_properly._properly.A.workingB.worksC.workD.workedA.workingB.worksC.workD.workedn n12.Ithasbe
33、endecidedthatthemeeting_until12.Ithasbeendecidedthatthemeeting_untilnextSaturday.nextSaturday.A.ispostponedB.postponeA.ispostponedB.postponeC.willbepostponedD.bepostponedC.willbepostponedD.bepostponedn n13.HisgovernmentinsistedthatJamesBond_13.HisgovernmentinsistedthatJamesBond_untilhefinishedhisdeg
34、ree.untilhefinishedhisdegree.A.wouldstayB.stayC.stayedD.shallA.wouldstayB.stayC.stayedD.shallstaystayCDBn n14.IsuggestedMike_himselftothenew14.IsuggestedMike_himselftothenewconditions.conditions.A.adaptedB.adaptA.adaptedB.adaptC.wouldadaptD.mightadaptC.wouldadaptD.mightadaptn n15.Iwishthatyou_suchab
35、adheadache15.Iwishthatyou_suchabadheadachebecauseImsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedthebecauseImsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.concert.A.didnthaveB.hadntA.didnthaveB.hadntC.hadnthadD.hadnthaveC.hadnthadD.hadnthaven n16._,Smithwouldhavesignedhisnameatthe16._,Smithwouldhavesignedhisnameatthecorner.co
36、rner.A.IfhepaintedthatpictureA.IfhepaintedthatpictureB.IfhepaintsthatpictureB.IfhepaintsthatpictureC.IfhehadpaintedthatpictureC.IfhehadpaintedthatpictureD.IfhewouldhavepaintedthatpictureD.IfhewouldhavepaintedthatpictureBDCn n17.You_yesterdayifyouwerereallyserious17.You_yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriou
37、saboutthejob.aboutthejob.A.oughttocomeB.oughttohavecomeA.oughttocomeB.oughttohavecomeC.oughttobecomingD.oughthavecomeC.oughttobecomingD.oughthavecomen n18.Theoldworkerurgedthatwe_cheaper18.Theoldworkerurgedthatwe_cheapermaterialsinstead.materialsinstead.A.useB.usedC.woulduseA.useB.usedC.woulduseD.wi
38、lluseD.willusen n19.Withoutelectricity,thewholeworld_.19.Withoutelectricity,thewholeworld_.A.wouldnothavedevelopedA.wouldnothavedevelopedB.hadnotdevelopedsorapidlyB.hadnotdevelopedsorapidlyC.doesnotdevelopsorapidlyC.doesnotdevelopsorapidlyD.hasnotbeendevelopedsorapidlyD.hasnotbeendevelopedsorapidlyB
39、ACn n20.WhenJohntookthepenbacktoMary,shesaid20.WhenJohntookthepenbacktoMary,shesaidcoldly:”You_itsooner,forI_it.”coldly:”You_itsooner,forI_it.”A.shouldhavereturnedmightneedA.shouldhavereturnedmightneedB.shouldreturnmighthaveneededB.shouldreturnmighthaveneededC.shouldhavereturnedmighthaveneededC.shou
40、ldhavereturnedmighthaveneededD.mustD.musthavereturnedmusthaveneededhavereturnedmusthaveneededn n21._fortheirassistance,wecouldnthavegot21._fortheirassistance,wecouldnthavegotoversuchbigdifficulties.oversuchbigdifficulties.A.ItwerenotB.WereitA.ItwerenotB.WereitC.WereitnotD.AreitC.WereitnotD.AreitACn
41、n22.Itisabouttimethatthegovernment_strong22.Itisabouttimethatthegovernment_strongactionsagainstembezzlement(actionsagainstembezzlement(盗用、侵占盗用、侵占)and)andofficialprofiteeringofficialprofiteering（牟取暴利）（牟取暴利）. .A.istakingB.takesC.tookD.willtakeA.istakingB.takesC.tookD.willtaken n23.Supposeyou_Mikenow,w
42、hatwouldyou23.Supposeyou_Mikenow,whatwouldyousaytohim?saytohim?A.meetB.metA.meetB.metC.havemetD.shouldmeetC.havemetD.shouldmeetn n24.HadIknownhername,I_.24.HadIknownhername,I_.A.wouldinvitehertolunchA.wouldinvitehertolunchB.wouldhaveinvitedhertolunchB.wouldhaveinvitedhertolunchC.invitedhertolunchC.i
43、nvitedhertolunchD.couldinvitehertolunchD.couldinvitehertolunchCBBn n25.Jasonmadetherequestthattheproblemastowho25.Jasonmadetherequestthattheproblemastowhowouldbesentabroad_atthemeeting.wouldbesentabroad_atthemeeting.A.isdiscussedB.bediscussedA.isdiscussedB.bediscussedC.discussD.wouldbediscussedC.dis
44、cussD.wouldbediscussedn n26.Mr.Johnsonprefersthat_withhim26.Mr.Johnsonprefersthat_withhimpersonally.personally.A.MaryspeaksB.MarywillspeakA.MaryspeaksB.MarywillspeakC.MaryspeakD.MarywouldspeakC.MaryspeakD.Marywouldspeakn n27.Thechairmanofthecommitteeadvisedthattheir27.Thechairmanofthecommitteeadvise
45、dthattheirregularmeetingforthismonth_.regularmeetingforthismonth_.A.bepostponedB.wouldbepostponedA.bepostponedB.wouldbepostponedC.shouldpostponeD.waspostponedC.shouldpostponeD.waspostponedBCAn n28.Theydemandthattherighttovote_toevery28.Theydemandthattherighttovote_toeveryadultmanandwoman.adultmanand
46、woman.A.shouldgiveB.wouldbegivenA.shouldgiveB.wouldbegivenC.begivenD.oughttogiveC.begivenD.oughttogiven n29.Itwasessentialthatallthenecessarydata_to29.Itwasessentialthatallthenecessarydata_tothePresidentsofficebeforetheendofthismonth.thePresidentsofficebeforetheendofthismonth.A.sentB.shouldbesentA.s
47、entB.shouldbesentC.shouldsendD.mustbesent.C.shouldsendD.mustbesent.n n30.Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident30.Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresidentforforthiscollege.thiscollege.AShouldappointBappointAShouldappointBappointCbeappointedDappointedCbeappointedDappointedCBCn n31.Dr.Bethuneworkedhardasifh
48、e31.Dr.Bethuneworkedhardasifhe.AneverhadfelttiredBhadneverfelttiredAneverhadfelttiredBhadneverfelttiredCneverfelttiredDwastiredneverCneverfelttiredDwastirednevern n32.Itwasarrangedthatthey32.Itwasarrangedthattheythefollowingweek.thefollowingweek.AleaveBhaveleftAleaveBhaveleftCleftDshouldhaveleftClef
49、tDshouldhaveleftn n33.Heinsistedthatwe33.Heinsistedthatwethematteratthemeeting.thematteratthemeeting.AShalltakeupBtakeupAShalltakeupBtakeupCmaytakeupDhavetotakeupCmaytakeupDhavetotakeupBABn n34.Evenifhe34.Evenifhehere,hecouldnotsolvethehere,hecouldnotsolvetheproblematonce,either.problematonce,either
50、.AWasbeingBwereChadbeenDwasAWasbeingBwereChadbeenDwasn n35.Withoutwater,there35.Withoutwater,therenoplants.noplants.AWouldhaveBwouldbeAWouldhaveBwouldbeCweretobeDwereCweretobeDweren n36.IfIwereyou,I36.IfIwereyou,Iathimtheotherday.athimtheotherday.AHadnotlaughedBwouldnotlaughAHadnotlaughedBwouldnotla
51、ughCwouldnothavelaughedDdidnotlaughCwouldnothavelaughedDdidnotlaughBBCn n37.He37.Hetheletterbuthetheletterbuthebusyrecently.busyrecently.AWouldanswer,isBwouldhaveanswered,AWouldanswer,isBwouldhaveanswered,werewereCWouldhaveanswered,hasbeenCWouldhaveanswered,hasbeenDwouldhaveanswered,hadbeenDwouldhav
52、eanswered,hadbeenn n38.Thisplatformwouldcollapseifallofyou38.Thisplatformwouldcollapseifallofyouonit.onit.AStandBstoodCwouldstandDhadAStandBstoodCwouldstandDhadstoodstoodn n39.“Haveyoufinishedstudying?”“No,butIwishI39.“Haveyoufinishedstudying?”“No,butIwishI. .” ”AwouldBhadCshouldDhaveAwouldBhadCshou
53、ldDhaveCBBn n40.”Sorry,Iamlate.”“Itshightimethatyou40.”Sorry,Iamlate.”“Itshightimethatyou.” .”AshowBshowedCshowupDshowedupAshowBshowedCshowupDshowedupn n41.Ifonlyyou41.Ifonlyyouwithgreatercare.withgreatercare.AWorkBareworkingAWorkBareworkingChadworkedDwillworkChadworkedDwillworkn n42.Ifanyperson42.I
54、fanypersonguilty,weshallhavetherightofguilty,weshallhavetherightofappeal.appeal.AWerefoundBwasfoundCshouldbefoundAWerefoundBwasfoundCshouldbefoundDhasbeenfoundDhasbeenfoundDCCn n43.Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit43.Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit wrongontheday.wrongontheday.A
55、goBgoesCwentDhadgoneAgoBgoesCwentDhadgonen n44.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedthemeeting44.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedthemeeting . .AifhedidntgetaflattireAifhedidntgetaflattireBiftheflattirehadnthappenedBiftheflattirehadnthappenedChadhenothadaflattireChadhenothadaflattireDhadthetirenotflattene
56、ditselfDhadthetirenotflatteneditselfn n4545weshouldbeglad.weshouldbeglad.ATheyarrivetomorrowATheyarrivetomorrowBWeretheyarrivingtomorrowBWeretheyarrivingtomorrowCTheyweretoarrivetomorrowCTheyweretoarrivetomorrowDWeretheytoarrivetomorrowDWeretheytoarrivetomorrowCAD真题演练：真题演练：n n1“Youmissedagoldenoppor
57、tunity.”“Yes,Ithatjobwhenitwasoffered.”AmusthavetakenBshouldhavetakenCmighttakeDoughttotake(2009)2LookattheterriblesituationIaminnow!IfonlyIyouradvice.AfollowBhadfollowedCwouldfollowDhavefollowed(2009)BBn n3Tomhasbeenmosthelpfultous;infactIdontknowwhatwewithouthim.AhavedoneBwillhavedoneChaddoneDwoul
58、dhavedone(2009)4Itissuggestedthatsmokinginpublicplaces.(2008)AwillnotbeallowedBwasnotallowedCnotbeallowedDisnotallowedCDn n5Ifwehadknownthatshehadplanedtoarrivetoday,weheratthebusstation.AwillhavemetBmightmeetChadmetDmighthavemet(2007)6AssoonasWordWarTwoended,Einsteinurgedthatatomicenergytopeacefulu
59、se.AisputBbeputCwouldbeputDwillbeput(2007)DBn n7IthinkIthemoviewewenttolastnightevenmoreifIhadreadthebook.(2006)AwouldenjoyBwouldhaveenjoyedCwillenjoyDenjoyed8Mysuggestionisthattheexperimentinanotherway.(2005)AisdoneBwillbedoneCwouldbedoneDbedoneBDn n9Wedidntknowhistelephonenumber,otherwise9Wedidntk
60、nowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewewe him.(2004)him.(2004)AwouldtelephoneBwouldhavetelephonedAwouldtelephoneBwouldhavetelephonedChadtelephonedDmusthavetelephonedChadtelephonedDmusthavetelephoned10Itisdecidedthathe10ItisdecidedthatheforabustomeettheforabustomeettheguestsfromBeijing.(2003)guestsfromBeij
61、ing.(2003)AcallBcallsCarrangeDarrangesAcallBcallsCarrangeDarranges1111today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.AWouldheleaveBIfheleavesAWouldheleaveBIfheleavesCWasheleavingDWerehetoleaveCWasheleavingDWerehetoleave（20022002）BCDn n12Itisastonishingthatapersonofyourintelligencebecheatedsoeasily.(2002)AcouldBshouldCmightDwould13Wedidntknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewehim.(2002)AwouldtelephoneBwouldhavetelephonedChadtelephonedDmusthavetelephonedBB
