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1、课时5七年级（下）Units 9-12课前自主热身词词汇汇拓拓展展1.high adj.&.adv.高的（地） n.身高;高度2.thin adj.瘦的 (比较级) (最高级)3.heavy adj.重的 adv.沉重地;大量地 （反义词）轻的4.little adj.小的；少的 （比较级） （最高级）5.act v.行动；表演 n.演员 n.女演员 n.行动 adj.活跃的6.person n.人 adj.个人的；私人的7.art n.艺术 n.艺术家8.put v.放 （过去式/过去分词）9.describe v.描述 n.描写；形容10.different adj. adv.不同地 n.
2、不同11.real adj.真正的；真实的 adv.真正地；真实地12.potato n.土豆;马铃薯 （复数）13.special n.特色菜；特价品 adj.特别的；特殊的 adv.专门地；特意 adv.尤其；特别；格外14.large adj.大号的；大的 （比较级） （最高级）15.feed v.喂养；饲养 (过去式/过去分词)16.grow v.种植；生长；发育 (过去式) (过去分词)17.farm n.农场v.务农；种田 n.农民；农场主18.worry v.& n.担心；担忧 adj.担心的；担忧的19.luck n.运气 adj.幸运的 adv.幸运地；好运地20.sun n
3、.太阳 adj.晴朗的21.excite v.使兴奋；使激动 adj.兴奋的；激动的 adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的22.love v.爱；热爱 adj.可爱的23.cheap adj.廉价的；便宜的 （比较级） （最高级） （反义词）昂贵的heightthinnerthinnestheavilylightlessleastactoractressactionactivepersonalartistputdescriptiondifferentlydifferencereallypotatoesspeciallyespeciallylargerlargestfedgrewgrownfarmer
4、worriedluckyluckilysunnyexcitedexcitinglovelycheapercheapestexpensive词词汇汇拓拓展展24.slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的 adv.慢速地；缓慢地 (反义词)快的；迅速的25.hear v.听到；听见 （过去式/过去分词）26.sheep n.羊；绵羊 （复数）27.nature n.自然 adj.自然的28.visit v.参观；访问 n.游客；访问者29.tire v.使疲惫；使厌烦 adj.疲倦的；疲劳的 adj.令人困倦的30.mouse n.老鼠；耗子 （复数）31.fly v.飞 （过去式） （过去分词）32.I
5、ndia n.印度 adj.& n. 印度人（的）33.surprise n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊 adj.感到惊讶的；出人意料的 adj.吃惊的；令人惊讶的34.wake v.弄醒；醒 （过去式） （过去分词）slowlyfastheardsheepnaturalvisitortiredtiringmiceflewflownIndiansurprisedsurprisingwoke短短语语集集锦锦1. 一点；少量2. 最后3. （表示意愿）愿意；喜欢4. 点菜5. 一（大）碗 6. 世界各地7. 许愿 8. 吹灭9. 受欢迎；流行10. 切碎11. 给带来好运12. 消防站13. 总的说来1
6、4. 对感兴趣15. 深夜不睡；熬夜16. 跑开17. 冲大声叫嚷/喊叫18. 放风筝19. 搭起；举起20. 吃惊21. 上上下下；起伏22. 把弄醒经a littlein the endwould liketake ones orderone (large) bowl of around the worldmake a wishblow outget/be popularcut upbring good luck tofire stationall in allbe interested instay up laterun awayshout at/tofly a kiteput upge
7、t a surpriseup and downwake.upwoken经经典典句句型型1.He thin and he curly hair. 他是瘦的，留着卷发。2.Are there in the fridge? 冰箱里还有蔬菜吗？3. gongbao chicken and rice. 他想要宫爆鸡丁和一些米饭。4.I last afternoon. 昨天下午我散步去了。5.He also told me go near a snake. 他也告诉我不要去走近蛇，这很重要。6.I and went to the beach with my parents on Saturday morn
8、ing. 周六早上，我和父母打羽毛球、一起去沙滩玩。7.Did you ? 你周末过得开心吗？8.I was tired I went to sleep early. 我太累了，所以早早睡着了。9. I can hear the children in the classroom. 我能听见孩子们在教室里唱歌。ishasany vegetablesHed likesomewent for a walkit was important not toplayed badmintonhave a good weekendsothatsinging情情景景交交际际描述人物外貌描述人物外貌(Descri
9、be peoples looks)1. he look like?他长得怎么样? Hes really tall. 他很高。2. straight or curly hair?他们留着直发还是卷发?They have curly hair. 他们留着卷发。3. ?他高还是矮?He isnt tall or short. Hes of height. 他不高也不矮。他中等身高。4.He is thin, and .他很瘦，留一头黑发。点餐点餐(Order food)5.May I ?请问您可以点菜了吗? Yes. 可以。6.What noodles would you like?你想要什么种类的
10、面?Id like beef noodles, please. 请给我一份牛肉面。7. would you like?你想要多大碗的?Id like a large bowl, please. 请给我一份大碗的。8. any meat in the tomato and egg soup?西红柿鸡蛋汤里面有肉吗?No, there isnt any. /No, theres no meat. 不，没有。/不，没有肉。 What doesDo they haveIs he tall or shortmediumtake your orderkind ofWhat sizeIs therehas
11、black hair中考考点解读情情景景交交际际谈论过去的事情谈论过去的事情(Talk about past events)9. was your school trip?你的校园旅行怎么样?It was great. 非常好。10. ?你去过动物园了吗？No, I didnt. I a farm. 不，我没有去。我去了一个农场。11. you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么? I my homework. /We boating. 我做家庭作业了。/我们去划船了。12. did she go with?她和谁一起去的?She went with her classmates
12、. 她和她的同学去的。How语语法法1.选择疑问句2.would like的用法3.特殊疑问句（how，what和who）（见本书P122）4.一般过去时5.名词的数量表达话话题题Unit 9 Physical appearance(外貌特征)Unit 10 Food(食物)Unit 11 School trips(校园旅行)Unit 12 Weekend activities(周末活动)Did you go to the zoowent toWhat diddidwentWho甘肃真题专练1.2017省卷76题He was driving as (fast) as possible.2.20
13、17兰州91题Dont (worry). Time is enough for you to finish the examination paper.3.2015省卷64题The thief had (run away) when the policemen came.【重点词汇】fastworryrun away4.2017兰州28题There are a lot of on the grassland. . sheep-dog is sitting next to them.A. sheep; The B. sheep; AC. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A5.201
14、5省卷45题We have a holiday every National Day.A. 3 days B. 3-daysC. 3-day D. 3 days6.2015兰州28题I paid 10 for this morning.A. 4 bottle milks B. 4 bottles of milkC. 4 bottles of milks D. 4 milk【重点语法】B CBB 7.2015兰州31题This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie . Ill have it here.A. For here or to go? B
15、. Something to drink?C. Anything else? D. Is that OK?【情景交际】A 课堂重点剖析1辨析辨析a little, little, a few与与few Yeah, but I may be a little late. 好的，但是我可能会晚一好的，但是我可能会晚一点儿。点儿。(Unit 9, P50)词汇词汇意义意义用法用法a little意为“一点；少量”。表示肯定意义。修饰不可数名词little意为“很少的；几乎没有的”。表示否定意义。a few意为“少数的；几个；一些”。表示肯定意义。修饰可数名词（复数）few意为“很少的；几乎没有的”。
16、表示否定意义。图示助记：1.The girl in purple is new here, so people know her. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little3.Dont worry. We still have minutes to catch the bus. We will not miss it. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little2.Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left. A. a little B. few C.
17、a few D. little4.There is still milk in the glass.A. a little B. few C. a few D. little考点小练BDCA2辨析辨析the number of与与a number of The number of candles is the persons age. 蜡烛的数量是那个人的年蜡烛的数量是那个人的年龄。龄。(Unit 10, P59)词汇词汇意义及用法意义及用法例句例句the number of意为“的数量，数目”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。Now the number of family cars is
18、 much larger than before. 现在私家车的数量比以前多了很多。a number of意为“许多的，大量的”，相当于many，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。Every year therere a number of people coming to visit our school. 每年都有许多人来参观我们的学校。5.How many women doctors are there in your hospital? The number of them (be)over twenty. 考点小练6.A large number of people (have)re
19、ad this book. It tells us a moving story.ishave3辨析辨析hear，listen与与sound I couldnt really see or hear the guide. 我真的看不见，也听不见导游我真的看不见，也听不见导游说话。说话。（Unit 10, P65）词汇词汇用法及意义用法及意义hear意为“听到,听见”,强调听的结果。hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事；hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事。listen不及物动词,意为“倾听”,是有意识的动作。listen to听,后跟人或物作宾语。sound
20、连系动词,意为“听起来”,常接形容词作表语。sound like听起来像。7.Im happy to that you are admitted to Oxford University. 9.Mary, lets go out for a picnic this weekend. wonderful. 8.He to some tapes every day to practice his listening.listen, hear, soundhearlistensSounds考点小练4What does/do sb. look like?句型 What does he look lik
21、e? 他长什么样？他长什么样？(Unit 9, P49) What does/do sb. look like?用于询问某人的外貌长相，like是介词，意为“像”。如： What does Tom look like? 汤姆长什么样？ He is very much like his father, tall and dark. 他非常像他的父亲，又高又黑。11.她又高又瘦。She is . 考点小练look like tall and thin10.你的英语老师长什么样？What does your English teacher ?5Would you like.?句型 Would you
22、 like a large bowl?你想要一个大碗吗？你想要一个大碗吗？(Unit 10, P57) would like意为“想要”，相当于want,后接名词或动词不定式作宾语。在陈述句中，would like可与前面的主语缩写为Id like, wed like, youd like等。 would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物。如：I would like some apples. 我想要一些苹果。 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事。 如：Wed like to go to the zoo. 我们想去动物
23、园。 would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。如：I would like you to help me with my English. 我想让你帮我学习英语。13.Would you like some milk?你想要些牛奶吗？ .是的。考点小练to be12.Eric would like (be)a pilot when he grows up. Yes, please6so.that. 句型 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，以至于我很但
24、是我太累了，以至于我很早就睡了。早就睡了。(Unit 12, P71) sothat引导的是结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于”。so后面要跟形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。 如：Im so busy that I have no time to go shopping. 我如此忙以至于没有时间去购物。 The poor man was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the plate. 这个穷人如此饥饿,以至于他将盘子里所有的食物都吃光了。 sothat 引导的否定句和tooto结构可以互换。 如：The woman was so we
25、ak that she couldnt stand up. The woman was too weak to stand up. 这位妇女身体太虚弱了,以至于站不起来。 sothat引导的肯定句可以和enough to 结构互换。如：The film was so interesting that I saw it again and again.=The film was interesting enough for me to see again and again. 这部电影如此有趣,以至于我看了一遍又一遍。15.Sam is always busy he has little tim
26、e for his family. A. so; that B. too; toC. enough; to D. such; that考点小练14.吉姆在运动会上跑得如此快，以至于他赢得了金牌。Jim ran in the sports meeting that he won the gold medal. so fastAA话题写作指导 分析近3年甘肃中考真题和全国中考真题可知，书面表达有关饮食文化的话题命题范围比较大，通常是：介绍当地的特色小吃及民俗风情，因为谈论饮食离不开文化的背景。比如2017年山东德州的写作话题就是通过介绍中国的节日来映射其饮食文化。特色小吃Boiled mutton
27、/Mutton eaten with hands 手抓羊肉Chongqing hot pot 重庆火锅Braised pork in brown sauce 红烧肉Stewed fish in pickles 泡菜鱼Chicken with cayenne pepper 麻辣鸡Xinjiang nut cake 玛仁糖/切糕Spicy sausage 麻辣香肠Lantian belt noodles 蓝田裤带面Pancake roll stuffed with scallions 煎饼卷大葱Hangzhou soup dumplings 杭州小笼包饮食文化话题概述话题概述亮点句型亮点句型文化习
28、俗1.Local people are making noshes through a traditional method. 当地人用传统方法制作风味小吃2.Part of sightseeing is tasting new foods from different places. 旅游观光的一部分就是尝尝不同地方的没尝过的风味小吃。3.“A Bite of China II” includes eight episodes covering the stories of more than 150 people and over 300 types of food.1.云南过桥米线出现在
29、200年前光绪时期。_2.它是中国天津著名的包子品牌(brand)，创建于1858年。 _【仿写句子】Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles appeared during the Guangxu period, nearly 200 years ago.Its a famous brand of baozi from Tianjin, China and was founded in 1858. 同学们，在刚才的阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有趣知识。现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以“When in China, do as the Chinese do!”为题写一篇文
30、章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作。【典例剖析】.Length (词数): About 80 words.Content (内容): Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers. Are meals in China the same as meals in the West? What time are lunch and dinner served in China? How to eat food? How to behave politely
31、 while eating with the old? How do we know that a meal is over in China? Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal? Will there be just three courses or more in China? 要求：内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。【审题思路】 细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1.本文主要介绍中国的饮食文化，时态用一般现在时；2.文章为稿件回复，人称以第一人称为主；3.内容需包含表格内所提问题。【写作导图】【
32、范文赏析】 When in China, do as the Chinese do! As we know, Chinas eating culture is different from that in the west. The meals we eat in China are not the same as the meals in the west. We often have lunch at about 12 oclock and have dinner at about 6:00 p.m. or later. In China, we eat meals with chopst
33、icks and spoons instead of the knives and forks in the west. Talking about food during a meal is a good idea. If there is an old man with us while eating, we should invite him to sit down on the most important seat at first. Its also polite to offer him the best food. Whats more, the Chinese have a
34、saying about eating habit, “Eat nice things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Dont you think so?巧用that代替前面的Chinese eating culture,避免重复。运用if条件状语从句，讲述特定条件下中国人的餐桌礼仪。运用“its+形容词+不定式”句式，使表达方式多样化。【自我突破】 2017德州改编假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日及饮食文化。请根据表格内容任选一个介绍。可适当增加内容，介绍你
35、所知道的另一个节日。80词左右。123Festivalsthe Lantern Festivalthe Mid Autumn FestivalTimein January or February in the middle of autumnFoodyuanxiaomooncakesActivitieswatch lanternshows and dragon dances watch the moon; tell the story of ChangeMeaningspray for health and happiness for thewhole yearcelebrate harves
36、t;get together with the family_ _ _ Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Zhang MingDear John, Glad to receive your email.You asked me about festivals in China.Let me introduce some important ones to you.First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival.It comes in January or February.On
37、 the day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year. The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese.Its the beginning of a new year.We usually eat dumplings,meat and some other nice food.To welcome the new year,we do some cleaning,buy new clothes,set off fireworks and visit our relatives.Everyone,young or old,has a happy smile on their faces.Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?
