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1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一二三四一、词汇新知1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词(1)expressvt.表达n.词语;表示;表达(2)eastn.东方;东部adj.东方的(3)straightadj.直的;笔直的;正直的vt.使挺直adv.径直,直接地expressioneasternstraightenstraight一二三四2.用所给单词的适当形式填空mandrecognizerequeststraight(1)MayIafavourofyou?Ofcourse.(2
2、)Theofficerthethieftoraisehishands.Hecaughtthethief,didnthe?(3)Thoughwehadntseeneachotherfortwentyyears,Ihimatfirstsight.(4)Thechildrenareaskedtositwhentheyread.requestmandedrecognizedstraight一二三四二、核心短语1.而不是2.关掉(电源)3.(电话)别挂断,等一下4.找出;查明5.例如;像这种的6.believeitornot7.fromallovertheworld8.playapart(in)9.bu
3、ildup10.gostraightinsteadofturnoffholdonfindoutsuchas信不信由你来自世界各地扮演一个角色;参与建立;增进(健康)直走一二三四三、经典句式1.Italsohasdifferentusage.在不同的讲英语的国家,它的用法也不相同。2.CanyoufindfromReading?你能从阅读中找到下面这些“命令”和“要求”吗?3.intheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.这是因为在早期的收音机时代,对新闻播音员的要求是讲一口极好的
4、英语。indifferentEnglishspeakingcountriesthefollowingmandandrequestThisisbecause一二三四4.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferences.但是,从电视上和收音机上,你会听到不同的人有着不同的说话方式。5.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostpeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.所以来自美国东南部山区的人和来自美国西北部的人说着同样的地方方言。inthewaypeoplespeak
5、thesamedialectas一二三四四、阅读导学阅读“STANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTS”,选择正确答案1.StandardEnglishisspoken.A.inBritainB.intheUSAC.inCanadaD.innoplace2.iscalledadialect.A.ThenativelanguageB.Thelanguagewhichisdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”C.ThelanguagespokeninmostpartsofthecountryD.Thelanguagespokenbymostpeople答案:D
6、答案:B一二三四3.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecause.A.peoplehaveefromallovertheworldB.theUSAismadeupofsomanystatesC.AmericansmovefromoneplacetoanotherD.theUSAisalargecountry4.AsmanyAmericansmovedalloverthecountry,they.A.changedtheirdialectsB.tooktheirdialectswiththemC.didntspeaktheirdialectsD.couldntu
7、nderstandeachothersdialects答案:A答案:B 1.In English you use a mand or a request when you want someone to do something.在英语中,当你想让某人做某事时,你可以使用命令或请求。词汇精析词汇精析mand n.命令;指令;掌握vt.& vi.命令;指挥;支配WeareaskedtoobeyJacksmand.我们被要求执行杰克的命令。Besides,IhavesuchagoodmandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.此
8、外,我精通英语,被选作英语老师的助手。Thegeneralmandedthesoldierstofire.将军命令士兵们开火。【合作探究1】(1)读一读细观察Imandedthatyou(should)gotothefrontimmediately.Theyaremandedtoopenthedoor.Thecaptaingavethemandtoshoot.(2)背一背勤总结(3)记一记长知识request n.& vt. 请求;要求Requestswereingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittlelouder.”请求的声音从后面传来,“请读得声音大一点。”(
9、2018江苏)Shehadrequestedthemunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.她要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。【合作探究2】(1)读一读细观察Theyrequestedthattendoctors(should)besentthere.Theyrequestedustorereadthenotice.Hewasthereathismanagersrequest.Thepoorwomanmadearequestforsomefood.(2)背一背勤总结2.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as
10、standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。句型剖析句型剖析Thereisnosuchthing意为“没有这样的事”。该结构中such与其后的名词之间不能加冠词,但可加形容词。Thereisnosuchgoodthingasafreelunch.世上没有免费午餐这样的好事。词汇精析词汇精析believe it or not 信不信由你(常用作插入语)Itssonicetohearfromheragain.Believeitornot,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.再次收到她的来信真好。信不信由你,我们上一次见面是在三十多年前。He
11、isacheat,believeitornot.信不信由你,他是个骗子。【合作探究】记一记长知识3.When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”,it is called a dialect.当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语时,那就叫方言。词汇精析词汇精析expression n.词语;表达;表示;表情Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“takeon”inParagraph3mean?第三段中的画线词组“takeon”的意思是什么?“Shutup”isnot
12、apoliteexpression.“闭嘴”不是礼貌用语。Therewasapuzzledexpressiononherface.她脸上流露出一种迷惑不解的表情。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察IcantexpresshowIlovethisplacebecauseitsbeautyisreallybeyondexpression.Learningtoexpressoneselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.Pleasesendthegoodsbyexpress.(2)背一背勤总结4.Geography also plays a part in making
13、dialects.在方言产生的问题上地域也发挥了一定的作用。词汇精析词汇精析play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与;在中起作用Computersplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.电脑在我们日常生活中起着很重要的作用。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察Weshouldtakeanactivepartintheactivities.(2)记一记长知识DoyouknowwhowillplaytheroleofSongJianginthenewfilm?你知道在这部新电影中谁将扮演宋江这一角色吗?5.Although many Americans move
14、a lot,they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常迁居,但是他们仍然能辨别和理解彼此的方言。句型剖析句型剖析当状语从句用although或though时,不能再与but连用,但可与still或yet连用。词汇精析词汇精析recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认HehaschangedsomuchthatIcanhardlyrecognizehim.他变化那么大,我几乎认不出他了。UNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDaytorecognizethevalueof
15、jazz.联合国教科文组织把4月30日定为国际爵士乐日是对爵士乐价值的认可。Werecognizedthesmallcountryasanindependentcountry.我们承认那个小国为一个独立的国家。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察IrecognizehimtobeclevererthanIam.Hewasrecognizedasoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Hehaswonwiderecognitionin
16、thefieldoftropicalmedicine.(2)背一背勤总结一二一、完成句子1.他们请求我们立即去参观长城。TheythatwetovisittheGreatWallatonce.答案:requested;shouldgo2.汉语在世界上发挥着重要的作用。Chineseisintheworld.答案:playinganimportantpart/role一二3.我的朋友被认为是我们学校最优秀的学生。Myfriendthebeststudentinourschool.答案:isrecognizedas4.乌云很快遮住了太阳。Soonblackcloudsthesun.答案:block
17、edup5.信不信由你,他们不是英国人。,theyarenotBritish.答案:Believeitornot一二二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.HerequestedthatI(set)offforBeijingwithhim.答案:(should)set2.Whatisthelanguage(speak)inthatcountry?答案:spoken3.Shemandedthattheprisoners(set)free.答案:(should)beset4.Theoldmanissaidtohavetravelledtosome(Africa)countries.答案:African5.Asyouknow,Chinaisan(east)country.答案:eastern
