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1、形容词比较级与最高级 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（ The Comparative and Superlative degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs) 英语中有时需要对两者进行比较，这时就英语中有时需要对两者进行比较，这时就需用形容词或者副词的比较等级。需用形容词或者副词的比较等级。比较等级分为：比较等级分为： 原级原级 old late 比较级比较级 older later 最高级最高级 oldest latest1.1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 ：单音节形容词、单音节形容词、副词的构成方法副词的构成方法原级原级比较级比较级
2、最高级最高级一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er 或或-est tall taller tallest以字母以字母e结尾的结尾的单词加单词加-r 或或-st nice fine nicer finer nicest finest 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，结尾的双音节词，先改为先改为i,再加再加-er或或-estearly heavy earlier heavier eariest heaviest规则变化规则变化more carefullymorebeautifulthinnerbiggerhottermostcarefullymostbeautifulthinnestbigge
3、sthottestcarefully beautiful多多音节词音节词或少数双音节词双音节词，在词前加more 或 mostthinbighot重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写双写这个辅音字母，再加-er或-est二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原 级比 较 级最 高 级good / wellbetterbestmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastill / bad / badlyworseworstfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furtheroldolder / elderoldest /
4、 eldest注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver.farther指距离更远；further指抽像的. I want to study English further. further reading 1. large _ _ 2. nice _ _ 3. dry _ _ 4. thin _ _ 5.good_ _ 6. bad _ _ 7.clever_ _ 8. happy_ _ 9. heavy_ _ 10.fat _
5、_ 11.well _ _ 12. ill _ _ 13.many _ _ 14.much_ _ 15. beautiful _ _larger largest nicer nicestdrier driestthinner thinnestbetter bestworse worstcleverer cleveresthappier happiestheavier heaviestfatter fattestbetter bestworse worstmore mostmore most Comparative and superlative degrees of the following
6、 adjectives:more beautiful most beautiful 16. little _ _ 17. far _ _ 18. old _ _ 19. early _ _ 20. interesting_ _ 21. excited _ _ less least farther farthest older oldest earlier earliest more interesting more excitedthe most excitedthe most interestingRead and compare :younglongfullshortsmalloldfin
7、eeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestsmaller smallestolder oldest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddesthealthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore
8、 mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter wettesthotter hottestless leastfewer fewest1)形容词比较级形容词比较级+than, 表示一方超过另表示一方超过另一方一方. She is cleverer than the other girls in her class.练习练习:这间房子比那间房子大这间房子比那间房子大. 这本书不如那本书有趣这本书不如那本书有趣. 比较级用法比较级用法这间房子比
9、那间房子大这间房子比那间房子大.这本书不如那本书有趣这本书不如那本书有趣.This room is bigger than that one.This book is less interesting than that one.John Tomthan1.Johns eyes are bigger than Toms.2. Tom s tail is smaller than Johns. 2) 比较级比较级+and +比较级比较级, 表示表示越来越越来越Summer is coming, its getting hotter and hotter.练习练习: 天变得越来越黑天变得越来越黑.
10、 情况一天比一天好起来情况一天比一天好起来.The little boy is getting _ and _.taller taller 天变得越来越黑天变得越来越黑. 情况一天比一天好起来情况一天比一天好起来.Its getting darker and darker.Things are getting better and better everyday.3) The +比较级比较级+主语主语+ 谓语谓语, the +比较级比较级+主语主语+谓语谓语The busier he is, the happier he feels.他他越忙越忙, 他感到他感到越高兴越高兴.The _, ,
11、the _.more hamburgers you eatfatter you will be4) Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ? Who is taller, Tom or John?Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?5 比较级前可以用（much ,a lot ,a little ,a bit , far, even ）修饰）修饰 1.In winter the weather in Beijing is a lot colder than that in Shenzhen.2.This cit
12、y is much more beautiful than that one.3.Today is even hotter than yesterday.4) 最高级最高级 : 形容词的最高级要加定冠词形容词的最高级要加定冠词the + in +范围范围 + of 表示属性表示属性(指在同类的人指在同类的人,物中物中) + the +基数词基数词 the + 最高级最高级 + the +基数词基数词+名词复数名词复数 + all +the +复数名词复数名词 + allJim works hardest of us all.Tim is the tallest of the five. My
13、mother is the busiest in my family形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法2、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?The cow is bigger than the sheep.The elephant is the biggest of all.bigbiggerbiggest The sheep is big.The small dog runs fast. The horse runs faster than th
14、e small dog.fastfasterfastest The leopard runs the fastest. How do you like these Christmas trees?1 2 3The first Christmas tree is beautiful.The second one is more beautiful than the first one. The third one is the most beautiful of the three. JimLi LeiTomLi Lei is taller than Tom.Jim is the tallest
15、 of all.￥200￥60￥30The red T-shirt is The red T-shirt is cheaper thancheaper than the purple one. the purple one.The white T-shirt is The white T-shirt is the cheapest ofthe cheapest of the threethe three. .Jim is tall .Liu Xiang is taller than Jim . Yao Ming is the tallest of them .Zhou Xun has long
16、 hair.Liu Yifeis hair is longer than Zhou Xus.Isabel s hair is the longest of all. Liu Yifei is thin.Pedro is thinner than Liu Yifei .Mike is the thinnestThe green oranges are big.The orange ones are bigger.The red ones are the biggest of all.Li Yong is funny.Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.Ted is the funniest.Vince is heavy .Da Li is heavier than Vince.Mr Lin is the heaviest of them. 250,000 RMB. 50,000 RMB.The green car is the most expensive.The red cat is more expensive than the bike.The bike is expensive.500 RMB
