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1、专题三专题三综合填空综合填空 1.综合填空题主要考查考生对单词、语法知识、构词法知识的综合运用能力,并检验考生掌握所学词汇的程度。中考对词汇的考查已不仅仅停留在对词汇知识的机械记忆上,而是着重考查考生在特定语言环境中运用词汇的能力。2.综合填空题的考查重点是:(1)名词的复数及所有格的用法;(2)序数词的构成及用法;(3)形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法;(4)人称代词的主格、宾格以及名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法;(5)动词的词形变化及各种时态和语态;(6)连词、介词等的用法。3.考查的方式:首字母提示。题型1题型2题型3题型4题型1首字母提示型 首字母填空类短文是天津中考考
2、查的题型之一。它是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,该首字母既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。答题时要在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,逐项填空的应试策略。 题型答案与解析:1.travel/tour/trip由句意可知此处为周游世界,表示旅行且以t开头的单词都可以。2.fly由had to可知此空为动词原形,再根据“.the plane took off”可知这个空应填fly。典例On July 2,1937,Amelia Earhart(an American pilot)and Fred Noonan left New Guin
3、ea for Howland Island in the Pacific.This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t1 around the world.Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off.The weather was very bad,so she had to f2 at 3 000 metres.As a result,the plane used fuel quickly.题型After about 20 h3,Earhart and Noonan go
4、t close to Howland Island.The island was o4 about 65 miles(英里)away,but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldnt see it.Near Howland,a ship was w5for the plane.Earhart contacted the ship:“We dont have enough fuel,” she said.The ship tried to stay in touch with her b6 got no answer.Fi
5、nally,the ship called for help.People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days.However,they found nothing. 答案与解析:3.hours这里应该填一个表示时间的名词,所以此空填hours。4.only由but一句可知他们离岛不远,所以此空填only。5.waitingwait for sb./sth.等待某人或某物,前面有be动词,所以这里应填waiting。6.but根据句意可知此处为转折关系,故填but。题型What happened to Amelia Earhart?No one kno
6、ws for sure.D7 the flight,she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向)because the sun was bright and it was d8to see.So she got lost;soon after,her plane ran out of fuel,and she died at sea.Another idea is that she survived(幸存)the plane crash(飞机失事),s9 to a lonely island,and later died there.Still o
7、thers think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S.with a new identity(身份). 答案与解析:7.During首先此空应为一个介词,根据后文可知此处想表达的是在飞行过程中,所以这里应填During。8.difficult太阳光太强,所以很难看见。9.swam由后面的and可知,此处为动词的过去式形式,且飞机失事后人掉入海里应该要从海里游到岛上,所以此空填swam。题型Till now,none of these i10 has been proved.People are still won
8、dering about them.(Noonans body has never been found either.)No matter what happened,Earhart probably died as she wished.“When I go,” she said,“Id like best to go in my plane.” 答案与解析:10.ideas由第三段第五句的“Another idea”可知,此处填ideas。题型题型6.what句意:比尔很难过,不知道该做些。此处是know后跟动词不定式的用法,do后没有宾语,可知空格处即它的宾语,根据语境可推知“他不知道
9、该做什么”,故填what。7.him句意:他的一个朋友告诉去镇上的修理铺。比尔是男生,此处缺少宾语,故填宾格him。8.found句意:在收音机里,那个人了两只死蟑螂。根据语境和首字母提示,可推测意为“找到,发现”,根据上文的时态可判断用过去时,故填found。题型9.Why根据下文的回答“Because.”可知这是why引导的疑问句,故填why,且位于句首,首字母应大写。10.songs根据上文“Because the two singers died in my radio.”可推知他很伤心“我怎样才能听到美妙的歌曲呢?”,故填songs,前面没有表示单数的限定词,故用复数形式。题型BTr
10、avel can teach kids besides a textbook.Traveling with kids is good f1 them.They can find new interests.Travel makes information alive for kids,and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d2 experiments in the lab.While traveling,they learn h3 to deal with new situations,and communicat
11、e with other people.They learn patience,because sometimes i4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.题型答案与解析1.for句意:和孩子们旅游对他们有好处。be good for表示“对有益”。2.doing句意:相比于学教科书和在实验室做实验,(旅游)更加让人兴奋。do experiments 表示“做实验”。注意前句的studying,所以此处要用动词-ing形式。3.how句意:旅游时,他们能够学会如何处理新的状况。how to deal
12、with.表示“如何处理”。4.it句意:他们学会了有耐心,因为有时候需要花费很长的时间才能到达一些兴奋和有趣的地方。It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”。题型Ive been traveling since I was seven years old.For me,to stop traveling would be like taking something a5 from my soul(灵魂).I cant live without traveling and I wouldnt be who I am if I dont trav
13、el.Some people think its h6 to travel after having kids.But in my opinion,when people become parents,it doesnt m7 they couldnt travel any more.My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.答案与解析:5.away句意:对我来说,停止旅游就像从我灵魂里拿走某些东西。take sth.away from表示“从某处拿走某物”。6.hard句意:很多人认为有了孩子后很难旅行。I
14、t is adj. to do sth.表示“做某事怎么样”。7.mean句意:但是,我认为:人们成为父母并不意味着不能旅游了。mean表示“意味着”。Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任) and Id love to be a good mother.One of my duties is to e8 my children.Im so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y9.Ive learned t
15、hat the outside world is more colorful than the little one I am living in.Of course,I want to pass these travel e10 on to my children.I value the memories I have been traveling with my children.Im sure they will always remember them in their lives. 题型题型答案与解析8.educate句意:我的责任之一就是教育我的孩子。根据不定式可知该处需要用动词原形。9.young句意:我很感激小的时候我的父母带着我去旅行。前面提到了父母带“我”去旅游,很明显是小时候。10.experiences句意:当然了,我想把这些旅行经历传给我的孩子。experience表示“经历”时为可数名词,表示“经验”时为不可数名词。
