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1、Unit4 Reading Language PointsLanguage PointsLanguage Points1)工作工作, 职业职业 2) Please state your name, address, and occupation. 3) I hope that teaching will be my future occupation.2) 业余活动业余活动, 消遣消遣 Fishing is a peaceful occupation. 1. occupation n.3) 占领，占有占领，占有 She was born in France during the German
2、occupation.知识拓展知识拓展 occupant n. 占有人占有人, 占有者占有者 occupational adj. 职业的职业的, 职业引起的职业引起的occupy v. 占领占领,占有占有,使从事使从事,使忙使忙于于2. Now discuss in your group what the first day would be like, and how you would feel if you were to work for a famous newspaper or company.这里这里if 引导虚拟条件句引导虚拟条件句,表示与将来的事表示与将来的事实相反。虚拟语气
3、是一种特殊的谓语动实相反。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式词形式;用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句与从句时态。与从句时态。相关时态相关时态从句形式从句形式主句形式主句形式表现在表现在过去式过去式would/could/should /might + V 原原表过去表过去had+ Vedwould/could/should /might + have done表将来表将来过去式过去式should +原原were to +V 原原would/could/should /might + V 原原虚拟条件句
4、举例：虚拟条件句举例：uIf you had come earlier, you would have met him.uIf I were you, I would go there at once.uIf it were to rain tomorrow, they would not go out.3. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.这里是倒装这里是倒装(Inversion), 此句的正常句此句的正常句序是序是: Zhou Yang will never forg
5、et his first assignment at the office of China Daily.注意注意: 当一些否定词当一些否定词,如如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner 放在句首时放在句首时,句子部分倒装句子部分倒装, 即句序为即句序为:否定词助动词主语谓否定词助动词主语谓语语Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place. (否定词否定词nowh
6、ere置于句首置于句首, 对句子结构对句子结构进行部分倒装进行部分倒装) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt so happy. ( (否定词否定词never置于句首置于句首, ,对句子结构进行对句子结构进行部分倒装）部分倒装） 4. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter. be to +动词原形动词原形,这里表示将来的时态这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味
7、。有注定的意味。 He is never to see his wife again. His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.be to +动词原形可以表示一种责任动词原形可以表示一种责任,需需要要,警告或命令的语气。警告或命令的语气。You are to be back before 10pm. I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.be to +动词原形也可以表示一种不会动词原形也可以表示一种不会改变的安排或意向。改变的安排或意向。The
8、y are to be married next month. The conference is to be held on March 25th.否定形式否定形式be (not) to +动词原形表示动词原形表示一种可能性。一种可能性。The lost child was not to be found. He was not to come on time.5. influencen.影响力影响力;有影响力的人或事有影响力的人或事 v. 影响影响(某人某人)对对起作用起作用The influence of parents is very important.Its very clear
9、that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.I dont want to influence you, so I dont want to tell you my opinion.influential adj. 有影响力的有影响力的6. Not till you are more experienced. 等你积累一些经验了才行等你积累一些经验了才行.experienced adj. 有经验的有经验的,熟练的熟练的,有有 见识经验丰富的常与介词见识经验丰富的常与介词 in 或或 at 连用连用 She has become quite e
10、xperienced at / in teaching primary school students. He is experienced in/at bargaining.1) v. 经历经历,体验体验Have you experienced real hunger? Our country has experienced great changes. experienceCN 经历经历,经历的事情经历的事情 UN 经验经验,体验体验Please tell us your experiences while in Africa.That was an unpleasant experien
11、ce.He hadnt enough experience for the job.I know form the experience that he will be late.2) n. 7. Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 只有等你见习了他们的工作之后只有等你见习了他们的工作之后,你你才能去独自进行新闻采访。才能去独自进行新闻采访。 only 修饰状语位于句首修饰状语位于句首,主句采用倒装。主句采用倒装。Only with hard work can you h
12、ave a good performance in your study. Only when you reach a certain age and looking back will you realize you havent done your best.注意注意8. cover v. 采访采访, 报道报道 Reporters are soon sent to cover the terrible attack / cover the local election. v. 覆盖覆盖, 遮掩遮掩 2/3 of the earth is covered with water. He lau
13、ghed to cover his nervousness. v. 包括包括, 涉及涉及His lecture covered the subject thoroughly.He made a research that covers a wide field.n. 盖子盖子,避难所避难所,书刊封面书刊封面I bought the book only for its cover. We took cover/sheltered under a tree. They escaped under the cover of darkness.9. No need for a camera. 此句是省
14、略句此句是省略句, 原句为原句为:There is no need for a camera. 拓展拓展There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 没有必要做某事情没有必要做某事情 There is no need to worry about money. There is no need to be in such a hurry.10. professional adj. 职业的职业的,专业的专业的,从从事职业的事职业的 I cant imagine he is a professional footballer. I want to be a profe
15、ssional journalist. professional team / standards / adviceprofession n. occupation requiring advanced education and special trainingShe is a lawyer by profession. The acting is a good profession at the moment.11. eager adj. full of strong desire to do sth. Students are eager for new knowledge. He is
16、 eager in his studies. I am eager about progress. She is eager to please her boss. eagerness n. 热切热切,渴望渴望12. concentrate on (doing) sth. concentrate v.1) 专心致志，全神贯注专心致志，全神贯注 His whole mind was concentrated on one thing- how to pass the exam. I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going
17、on. 2) 聚集聚集, 集中集中 The troops concentrated near the station. The crowds concentrated in the centre of the city.13. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university. Not onlybut also 引导的引导的并列句并列句, 如如not only位于句首位于句首, not only 所在句倒装所在句倒装。 Not only will I go, but also I will ta
18、ke my parents there. 14. course n. 课程课程; 过程过程; 一道菜一道菜 An event that changed the course of history. 改变历史进程的事件改变历史进程的事件 a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐有四道菜的正餐15. So its actually of special interest to me. 所以它对我有一种特别的吸引力。所以它对我有一种特别的吸引力。 actually adv. 事实上事实上,实际上实际上,竟然竟然 actual adj.实在的实在的,真实的真实的 What were h
19、is actual words? The actual cost was much higher than we had expected.16. acquire v. gain or get by ones effort 获得获得 acquisition n. 获得获得,习得习得,获得物获得物 I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert. The company has acquired a new office building in Guangzhou. The acquisition of a second language is
20、different from learning it. 语言的习得不等同于语言的学习语言的习得不等同于语言的学习He is a valuable acquisition to the firm.他是公司不可多得他是公司不可多得(宝贵的宝贵的)人才人才注意注意:不要把不要把 acquire(获得获得, 学到学到)和和inquire (询问询问, 问明问明, 查究查究)混淆混淆17. have a nose for 有探究和发现事物的能力有探究和发现事物的能力 He has a sharp nose for others trouble. Experienced teachers often ha
21、ve a sharp noses for students problems.have an eye for 很能鉴赏很能鉴赏(判断判断);对对感兴趣感兴趣He has an eye for beauty, so he has an eye for color and style in clothes too.18. What mistakes should I avoid? avoid v. 逃避逃避,避免避免,回避回避 后面接后面接名词，动名词作宾语名词，动名词作宾语, 不能接不定不能接不定式式 avoidable adj.可避免的可避免的 avoidance n. 逃避逃避, 回避回避
22、Fortunately, we are able to avoid the accident.She kept avoiding meeting my eyes. 她一直避免与我保持目光接触。她一直避免与我保持目光接触。19. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.adv. (meantime, at the same time, in the time between two events)期间期间, 同时同时She is due to arrive on Frida
23、y. Meanwhile, what should we do?她预定星期五到达她预定星期五到达, 这期间这期间我们做什么我们做什么好呢？好呢？20. accusedof 控告控告; 控诉控诉 to accuse sb of murder/theft. 控告某人谋杀控告某人谋杀/盗窃盗窃21. so as to 以便以便 The test questions are kept secret, so as to prevent cheating. 试题必须保密试题必须保密,以防作弊。以防作弊。 1. Practicing reading aloud the dialogue with your
24、partner. Pay attention to the intonation and stress.2. Read a newspaper and try to discover something to do with our topic about it.AssignmentHomework1. Retell the text by using the first person (I). 2. Read the reading text aloud for some times until you can read it fluently.3. Find out the difficult words and useful expressions by yourselvesThank you!
