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1、Period 4 Reading II 1? ?Warming up I ( 3m ) How many dialects are there in China ?2dialects family in China 北方方言北方方言吴语吴语闽南语闽南语客家话客家话湘语湘语赣语赣语粤语粤语Chinese3dialects in Guangdong province粤粤粤粤方方方方言言言言客方言客方言客方言客方言闽方言闽方言闽方言闽方言代表地区代表地区代表地区代表地区梅州梅州梅州梅州地区地区地区地区广州代表广州代表广州代表广州代表代表地区代表地区代表地区代表地区潮汕地区潮汕地区潮汕地区潮汕地区4W
2、arming up II ( 2m )Do you think there are some dialects in English?5English English dialects in dialects in different different countriescountriesBritainBritainThe U.S.AThe U.S.ACanadaCanadaAustraliaAustraliaIndiaIndiaNew ZealandNew Zealand6Reading I (1m )Fast reading: Read the text on page 13 for 1
3、 minute and answer the following question. Is there standard English?7Reading II ( 5m )Detailed Reading Read the text for 3 minutes and answer the following question.1.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?2.Why do people from both Northeastern and Southeastern of U.S. s
4、peak with almost the same dialect? 3.Why are there so many dialects in American English?81.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text? midwestern, southern, African American, Spanish92.Why do people from both Northeastern and Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same di
5、alect? Because when Americans moved from one place to anther, they took their dialects with them.103.Why are there so many dialect in American English? Thats because people come from all over the world. And geography plays a part in making dialects.11 Guess the meanings of the phrase- come up in dif
6、ferent sentences.1. The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.2. Your question came up at the meeting.3. I came up for interview but didnt get the job.4. A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. (太阳月亮太阳月亮)升起升起提出提出出席，参加出席，参加走向，走近走向，走近121.standardn.&adj.标准，规格；标准的，规格的标准，规
7、格；标准的，规格的phrases: come up to the standard meet standards set a standard standard of living by international standards from the standards on a standard a car of standard size a standard composerLanguage points for Reading IILanguage points for Reading II132.expectVt.( (理所当然理所当然) )期望，预料，认为，预期期望，预料，认为，
8、预期usage: expect sb to do sthexpect +that-clauseexpect sthexpect to do sthI expect so. 我想是这样。我想是这样。I expect not. I dont expect so.我想不是这样。我想不是这样。14expect & wait forexpect 主要指心理状态主要指心理状态（a state of mind），），含有期盼的意味。含有期盼的意味。wait for 则指另一种行动则指另一种行动（a sort of activity），特别指什么都不干而专门等待。，特别指什么都不干而专门等待。3.specia
9、lly & especially adv.尤其，特别地（可缩写为尤其，特别地（可缩写为esp.）specially: 指为某一特殊目的而专门采用的某指为某一特殊目的而专门采用的某一个方式。一个方式。especially:指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，表达某事不寻常，过分或特别重要。表达某事不寻常，过分或特别重要。154.southern,easternadj. 南方的，南部的；东方的，东部的南方的，南部的；东方的，东部的eastern一类的词与一类的词与east一类的词辨析一类的词辨析 专有名词，尤其是所表示的地方具有明确专有名词，尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的固定
10、范围的专有名词，特别是政治区分，的固定范围的专有名词，特别是政治区分，一般用一般用east。普通名词和所指的地方没有明。普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定范围的专有名词多用确的固定范围的专有名词多用eastern。 east 重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的；重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的；而而eastern则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方向，或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向。向，或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向。165.RecognizeVt.辨认出来，承认，公认辨认出来，承认，公认phrases: recognize ones voicerecognize sb
11、to be 被承认为被承认为be recognized to berecognize that注意注意：recognize是一个终止性动词。是指原来是一个终止性动词。是指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。又重新认出来。17Sentence patterns1.believe it or not ,e.g. Believe it or not, there is no such a thing as standard English . 在应用在应用such，so（如此）时应特别注意，（如此）时应特别注意，如果作定语的词是如果作定语的词
12、是no ，all，most，some，any，another，many，much，a few，few，little，a little，several，one.等词语等词语的时候，应用的时候，应用such，such应放置于这些词应放置于这些词之后；若为其他形容词，之后；若为其他形容词，such 则应该放置则应该放置于这些词之前。如果修饰名词的形容词是于这些词之前。如果修饰名词的形容词是many，much，few，little时，不能用时，不能用such，而要用，而要用so，且，且so 要置于这些词之前。要置于这些词之前。182.play a part in 1be involved in an
13、activity. 参加某活动参加某活动. .e.g. She plays an active part in local politics.2make a contribution to sth; have a share in sth. 对某事起作用，有贡献；参与对某事起作用，有贡献；参与e.g. She played a major part in the success of the scheme.We all have a part to play in the fight against crime. 193. be related with; have effect on sth
14、. 与与某事有关，对某事有影响某事有关，对某事有影响e.g. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.20Country EducationJobMost important taskWho worked on it?Date of completionOther informationScotlandVillage school then taught himself.Work in a bank, teacher.Its difficulties:the biggest dictionary, work in a place where
15、 it is too hot or cold, work alone at first, only used pen and paper. Qualities needed: hard work, interest in the job, patience.Murray, his two daughters and other editors.1982Ideas for this dictionary from a meeting in Britain in 1857. Begin to do it in 1895. Hoped to finish it in ten years.Read t
16、he passage on Page 51 & 52, then fill in the following form:21My problemsIdeas for improvementWhy I like EnglishMy future with EnglishMy experience of learning EnglishWriting I Pair Fill in the chart after discussing in pairs.22My problemsIdeas for improvementWhy I like EnglishMy future with English
17、ListeningListen to BBC. Listen to music and movies.Help me realize my dream.Writing Practice making sentenceEnjoy original worksWords Memorize new wordsTravel My experience of learning English23Writing II : Write a passage:Title:My Experience of learning EnglishWords: at least 100.Content:Paragraph
18、1 My problem in learning English.Paragraph 2 How I can improve my English.Paragraph 3 What I like about learning English.Paragraph 4 How I hope to make use of my English?24Writing III Checking the composition.1. Ask the students to check the composition for their partner.2. Show some compositions on the screen, other students should give some advice.25Assignment1.Review all the new words and expressions.2.Go over the two readings we learnt today.3.Write a composition: My experience of learning English26
