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1、朗读下列各句，并思考划线的从句在全朗读下列各句，并思考划线的从句在全句中作什么成分？句中作什么成分？1. What he did made me extremely angry.2. My suggestion is that we should turn the land into rice fields.主语主语表语表语3. The fact that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised.4. Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.5.
2、He told me that his father had died and that he lived alone.同位语同位语介词宾语介词宾语动词宾语动词宾语6. She has made it clear that she will get married next month.7. Our success depends on whether everyone works hard. (不用不用if)8. Let me know whether or not you can come.(不用不用if)宾语宾语介词宾语介词宾语宾语宾语9. Whether we will go picn
3、icking tomorrow depends on the weather. (不用不用if)10. The advice that she wait till next week is reasonable. (不用不用which)the advice的同位语的同位语主语主语一、连词填空一、连词填空1. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.what w
4、here 3. _ the doctor really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious illness soon. 4. He cant answer the question _ he got the money.What how 5. _ you dont like him is none of my business. 6._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 7. It worried her a bit_ her hair was turning gr
5、ey. That Whoever that 8. The news _ he was badly injured surprised us.9. The news _ he told me just now is truethat that 10. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.11. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (山东
6、山东)that What 12. The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper. (上海上海)13. People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years. (重庆重庆)that what 二、语篇填空二、语篇填空 I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing 1 _happened in my restaurant today. T
7、his afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew 2_ he was. We wondered 3 _ he was so hungry. We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time. thatwhowhy We doubted 4 _ the man was able to pay the bill. The gentleman asked 5_ we would mind wa
8、iting for just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see 6_ he took out of a letter and a million pound bank-note.that whether/ifwhether/if I asked Mr. Clements 7_ it was genuine. Mr. Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year. He thought 8
9、 _ the gentleman showed them couldnt be a fake.what whether/if9_ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there. I really couldnt describe 10 _ excited I was. howwhy三、写作运用三、写作运用 The news that the Expo would be held in Shangh
10、ai made me excited. However, I was preparing for my University Entrance Examination, so I wondered when I could go to Shanghai. To my surprise, before the exam, my father asked me whether I wanted to have a trip to Shanghai after the examination. Actually, that was what I was eager to. But what move
11、d me most was that my father didnt emphasize my scores as usual. What he did this time allowed me to attend the examination at ease, and as a result, I was admitted by Zhongshan University.一、单句填空一、单句填空1. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. (重庆重庆)2. -Did you return
12、 Freds call?-I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow. (北京北京)where because 3. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. (北京北京)4. _the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. (湖南湖南)before Although/Though/While 5. _
13、hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (辽辽宁宁)6. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage. (全国全国)However unless 7. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get it. (山东山东)8. There were some chairs left over _ everyone had sa
14、t down. (四川四川)where when 9. Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure. (浙江浙江)10. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. (重庆重庆)unless whether 二、语篇填空二、语篇填空用适当的词填空用适当的词填空(主要是主要是从句的连词从句的连词)。 Gandhi was honor
15、ed as the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief 1 _ he is an Indian national hero.that He was born in India in 1869. 2_ is recorded, he got married at the age of 13, following the local custom. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3 _ he studied law f
16、or three years and became a lawyer. 4_ his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.As where On In South Africa he was surprised to find 5 _ the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and this was 6_ he started to fight for equal right
17、s.that how Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 7_ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country. 8_ in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure 9_ they could gain
18、 independence, the struggles never stopped. when Although/Though whether The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947. Unfortunately Gandhi was shot by an Indian 10_ opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.who 三、写作运用三、写作运用 Chinese government has taken action
19、to improve the environment since our China succeeded in bidding for the Asia Games in Guangzhou. When you arrive in Guangzhou, you will find that there are lots of skyscrapers and factories, but you can still feel the freshness of the air. Although the vehicles are running up and down every second,
20、the traffic is smoother than before. There are many foreign friends like you coming here to be volunteers because they think Guangzhou is a city which deserves them to service. Therefore, if everyone who comes to Guangzhou can obey the orders, Guangzhou will be more charming.1. 先行词是人，在从句中作主语用先行词是人，在
21、从句中作主语用_，作宾语用作宾语用whom或或who，作定语用，作定语用_；先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语都先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用用which，作定语用，作定语用_或或whose均可。均可。在限制性定语从句中在限制性定语从句中which, who, whom都可都可用用that代替。关系代词作宾语时常被省略。代替。关系代词作宾语时常被省略。whowhoseof which2. 在非限制性定语从句中，或者当先行在非限制性定语从句中，或者当先行词是指人的词是指人的those, anyone, everyone, people, he, all, few, one(s)等时，
22、通常不等时，通常不用用_引导。引导。that 3. 以下情况下只能用或多用以下情况下只能用或多用that：(1)当先行词是指物的当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时，或先行词被时，或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修等修饰时。饰时。(2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词或者先行词被序数词(包括包括last, next)、最高级形容词及最高级形容词及the only,
23、 the very等修饰等修饰时。时。(3)先行词包括人和物时。先行词包括人和物时。一、单句填空一、单句填空用适当的关系代词填空。用适当的关系代词填空。1. The number of people _ were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.2. All _ glitters is not gold.3. He_ laughs last laughs best.whothatwho4. This is the boy_ mother is a teacher.5. Id like the room_ window looks out
24、over the sea.6. Those _ want to see the movie should book the tickets in advance.whosewhosewho7. This is the very book _ I am looking for.8. He will tell you everything _ he heard about.thatthat9. This novel, _ I have read three times, is very touching.10. Do you know the professor_ is speaking at t
25、he meeting?whowhich1.当先行词是表示当先行词是表示 、_、_、原因原因(且只能是且只能是reason)，且这些先行词在定，且这些先行词在定语从句中作状语时，就分别用语从句中作状语时，就分别用_、where_、来引导定语从句。、来引导定语从句。2. when, where, why一般可用一般可用“介词介词+which”替代，其中替代，其中reason后的后的why通常用通常用for which替代。替代。时间时间地点地点whenwhy3. 如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或者如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或者定语，即尽管先行词是表示时间、地点、定语，即尽管先行词是表示时间、地点、
26、或原因的，但他们在定语从句中不是作或原因的，但他们在定语从句中不是作_，而是作主语、宾语或定语时，而是作主语、宾语或定语时，也不能用关系也不能用关系_ (when, where, why)，而要用关系代词。，而要用关系代词。副词副词状语状语一、单句填空一、单句填空1. Ill never forget the day _ I played there. 2. Ill never forget the day _I spent there.3. The school _ I learned English was very large.where whenwhich/that4. The sch
27、ool _ I visited yesterday was very large.5. I study at a school _ reputation has begun to extend beyond South China.6. Can you tell me the reason _ you were absent today?why which/thatwhose7. The reason _ he gave for not coming was that his mother didnt allow him to.8. Ill never forget the day _ whi
28、ch I worked with you.on which/that9. Ill never forget the days _ which I worked with you.10. The school_ which I learned judo was very large.inin11. The school _ which I was sent was very large.12. What was the reason _ which you visited the city?for to二、写作运用二、写作运用 As is known to all, China covers m
29、ore than 9.6 million square kilometers, which is the third largest country in the world.The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities, among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, making up 94% of the whole.besides, there are many big rivers in China, the most important of which are the Yangtz
30、e River and the Yellow River.There was a time when Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in the world.However, with the development of the economy, the days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon, of which all Chinese are proud.1. 在在“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”中，先行词指人时中，先行词指
31、人时只能用只能用_，先行词指物时只能用，先行词指物时只能用_；但当介词不直接放在关系代词前面，而位；但当介词不直接放在关系代词前面，而位于定语从句末尾时，先行词指人时关系代词于定语从句末尾时，先行词指人时关系代词可以用可以用_/_/_；先行词；先行词指物时，关系代词可以用指物时，关系代词可以用_ /_，这时这些作宾语关系代词往往可以省略。这时这些作宾语关系代词往往可以省略。whomwhichwhowhomthatwhichthat2. 研析句研析句3 (pay.for.) 可知，介词由可知，介词由定语从句中的定语从句中的_与介词的搭配与介词的搭配关系来确定。由句关系来确定。由句1可知，介词由定
32、语可知，介词由定语从句中的从句中的_来确定，有时需要来确定，有时需要根据全句的意思，综合考虑才能确定。根据全句的意思，综合考虑才能确定。先行词先行词谓语动词谓语动词一、用适当的关系代词填空。一、用适当的关系代词填空。1. This is the pen with _ I wrote the letter.2. The man from _ I learned the news came.whichwhom3. Here is the hero _ we are proud of.4. The day _ he was born on is October 10th.which/thatwhom
33、/who/that二、用适当的介词填空。二、用适当的介词填空。1. She was educated at Beijing university, _which she went to have her advanced study abroad.2. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ which people were eaten by the tiger.afterin3. Alice asked the policeman_w
34、hom she worked to contact her whenever there was an accident.4. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person_ whom she could turn for help.withto5. I have many friends, _ whom some are businessmen.6. The girl _ whom my father is talking at the school gate is my elder sister.ofto/with7. They will
35、visit the farm_ which my brother works.8. Water is very important for us _ which we can not live.withouton三、写作运用三、写作运用 Hello,everyone!Let me tell you something about our school and our teachers that you may be interested in. Our school is a beautiful and quite place, in front of which stand a lot of
36、 tall trees and behind which lies a river. Our school was founded in 1998, when there were only 2 buildings where about 200 students and teachers had classes , dined and lived. However, there are more than 200 teachers in our school, 70% of whom are men teachers .Besides, there are more than 3000 st
37、udents, half of whom are girl students. In the past few years, our students have done a good job in the College Entrance Exam, which may be the reason why junior graduates put our school as their first choice. 当先行词是整个主句或主句的一部分时，这当先行词是整个主句或主句的一部分时，这类非限制性定语从句只能由类非限制性定语从句只能由which或或 as来引来引导。两者的区别在于：导。两者
38、的区别在于：1. _引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，而而_引导的定语从句可位于主句前、中、引导的定语从句可位于主句前、中、后；后；whichas2. _常译作常译作“这这”；而；而_ 常译作常译作“正如正如”，且多与，且多与see，expect，imagine，know，hope等动词连用；等动词连用；whichas3. 在定语从句中作主语时，用在定语从句中作主语时，用as时谓语时谓语部分一般有部分一般有be；若谓语是不含；若谓语是不含be的行为的行为动词时，要用动词时，要用_。4. as 引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事
39、，而知或意料之中的事，而which不受此限不受此限制；制；which5. as常用于固定搭配中：常用于固定搭配中：as is often the case（这是常有的事），（这是常有的事）， as we expected（不出所料）；（不出所料）； as often happens（正如经常发生的那样）；（正如经常发生的那样）；as is known to all（众所周知）；（众所周知）；as has been said before（如上所述）；（如上所述）；as is mentioned above（正如上面所提到的）（正如上面所提到的）等等。等等。一、专项填空用一、专项填空用which
40、或或as填空。填空。1._ is mentioned above, paper is first made in China. 2. Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江浙江)Aswhich3. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. (江苏江苏)4. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_ , of course , made
41、the others envy him.Aswhich5. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.6. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected.Aswhich7. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.8._ is known to all, the moon travel
42、s round the earth once every month.Aswhich二、综合填空用适当的关系词填空。二、综合填空用适当的关系词填空。1. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _ are beyond our control. (2008湖南湖南)2. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. (200
43、8江苏江苏)which which 3. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (2008山东山东)4. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2008江西江西)when where 5. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _ were
44、made of small diamonds. (2008陕西陕西)6. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. (2008浙江浙江)which which 三、写作运用三、写作运用 Both Adam and Rose are famous film stars and good friends, whose fans are friendly to each other , so as is often the case, they eat together in the restaurant and turn up at
45、 the same press. Besides, as is reported in the newspaper , they married last year , as their fans expected. In their wedding, they invited a lot of friends and relatives, most of whom were also famous stars. In their honeymoon, they travelled to a lot of places , one of which was Hawaii, where they longed to go for a long time. However, they divorced a year after their marriage, which was unexpected.
