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1、新视野第二册新视野第二册Unit 3-Section AContents Warming Up Text A Reading Through Exercises Main Idea & Structure Words & ExpressionsWarming upWhat makes a good employee? How to be a good employee? What are the characteristics of a good employee? Read the following passage, discuss with your classmates, and so
2、me words and phrases may be helpful to you. Warming up In todays society, it is very challenging to find good employees. Good hires are not happening by accident or luck anymore. Yet, employers also realize that valuable employees are quickly becoming rare commodity. There is a lot of confusion thes
3、e days whether a person is competent or not. Most times, employers dont know what kind of workers they have hired until it is too late. Hiring the wrong people may lead to a serious disaster. Some skills are universal to every job, and others are job specific. All jobs require a good work ethic and
4、problem solving. The profile of a good employee includes a variety of personal attributes, work qualities, and being a team player. Warming upreflective 善于思考的 sociable 善于交际的vigorous 精力充沛的 optimistic 乐观的resolute 果断的 easy-going 随和的competent 能干的 diligent 勤奋的enterprising 有事业心的 experienced 有经验的refined 文雅
5、的 courteous 有礼貌的articulate 表达力强的humorous 幽默的 Warming uptake criticism gracefullycultivate good relationships with your co-workersvolunteer or be active in projects to get the job donebe quiet and work (shut up)be part of the solutionsoffer to pick up a loose end for someone else show up for work on
6、timetake on a new project with enthusiasm offer new ideas to your leadership behave professionally Reading Through My first real long-term job, though, was at a local diner called Mels Place. I worked there for seven years and learned so many lessons, especially from a fellow waitress. Helen was in
7、her 60s, had red hair, and tons of self-respectsomething I was really lacking. I looked up to Helen because she was doing what she lovedserving peopleand nobody did it better. She made everyone smile and feel good, customers and fellow-workers alike.Para. 1ChineseMy First JobText A I also learned ho
8、w important it is to take pride in lifes little achievements: when I helped out in the kitchen, for example, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted. Being a waitress really changed my life. One of my regular customers, Fred Hasbrook, a
9、salesman, always ate the same thing every day. As soon as I saw him walking towards the diner, I would put his order in without him even needing to ask.Para. 2&3ChineseText A Thanks to the confidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own restaurant one day. Unfortunately, when I called
10、my parents to ask them to lend me the money, they said, “We just dont have it.” The next day, Fred saw me and asked, “ Whats wrong, Sunshine? Youre not smiling today.” I shared my dream with him and said, “Fred, I know I could do so much more if somebody would just have faith in me.”Para. 4&5Chinese
11、Text A He walked over to some of the other regulars at the diner, and then gave me $50,000 the very next dayalong with a note that I still have. It reads, “ Good people with a dream should have the opportunity to make it come true.” I quickly went to a bank, where the money was invested for me. In t
12、he meantime, I continued working at the diner, making plans for the restaurant I would one day open. Sadly, the money was not invested well, and I lost it all.Para. 6&7ChineseText A At that time, I found myself thinking about what it would be like to be a stockbroker, and decided to apply for a job
13、at the bank. Even though I had no experience, I was hired and ended up doing quite well. Eventually, I even paid Fred and my customers back the $50,000, plus 14 percent annual interest. Five years later, I was able to open my own firm.Para. 8ChineseText A Recently, I received a thank-you note from F
14、red that will forever be printed on my heart. He had been sick, and wrote that the money I sent him had helped to cover his mounting medical bills. His letter read, “ Im so glad I invested in you.” Im so glad I had that first job.Para. 9&10ChineseText AMeaning: In fact, the first real job that I had
15、 for a long time was at a small local restaurant that went by the name “Mels Place”. 1My first real long-term job, though, was at a local diner called Mels Place.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: I worked there for seven years and gained so much experience. In particular, I learned a lot from a waitr
16、ess who also worked there.2I worked there for seven years and learned so many lessons, especially from a fellow waitress.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: Helen was over 60 in age. Her hair was red, and she had great respect for and pride in herself a quality that I really didnt have. 3Helen was in h
17、er 60s, had red hair, and tons of self-respectsomething I was really lacking.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: . she was doing what she lovedoffering the meals to the customersand she did this better than anyone else. 4 . she was doing what she lovedserving peopleand nobody did it better.Meaning of t
18、he SentencesMeaning: She made everyone smile and feel good, whether they were customers or fellow-workers. 5She made everyone smile and feel good, customers and fellow-workers alike.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: I also learned how important it is to feel satisfied and pleased with what I had done
19、 successfully, even though it might be something of little importance. 6 I also learned how important it is to take pride in lifes little achievements.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: . for example, I was most pleased if I could cook the eggs and offer them to the customers exactly in the way they w
20、anted. 7 . when I helped out in the kitchen, for example, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: Fred Hasbrook, whose job was selling things, came to eat the same thing at our diner every day and was alw
21、ays served by me. 8One of my regular customers, Fred Hasbrook, a salesman, always ate the same thing every day.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: Since he came to eat the same thing every day, as soon as I saw him walking towards the diner I knew what he would order, and then I would tell the kitchen
22、to prepare the meal for him even before he asked me to do so. 9As soon as I saw him walking towards the diner, I would put his order in without him even needing to ask.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: I learned from Helen that I should believe in myself, and because of this, I thought about opening
23、a restaurant of my own some day in the future. 10Thanks to the confidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own restaurant one day.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: Whats the matter, my dear? 11 Whats wrong, Sunshine?Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: I told him about my dream and said.12
24、I shared my dream with him and said.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: I know I could accomplish many more achievements if somebody would just trust me. 13 . I know I could do so much more if somebody would just have faith in me.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: He walked over to some of the other regu
25、lar customers at the diner and told them about my dream. They decided to lend me $50,000, and Fred gave the money to me the next day, together with a note that I still keep now. 14He walked over to some of the other regulars at the diner, and then gave me $50,000 the very next dayalong with a note t
26、hat I still have.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: “Good people should have the opportunity to realize their dreams just as they wish.”15 “Good people with a dream should have the opportunity to make it come true.”Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: I quickly went to a bank and asked the bank to invest
27、the $50,000 for me. 16I quickly went to a bank, where the money was invested for me.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: (The bank was helping me invest the money,) but at the same time, I still worked at the diner. 17 In the meantime, I continued working at the diner.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: I
28、found that I was thinking of working as a stockbroker. 18. I found myself thinking about what it would be like to be a stockbroker.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: Even though I had never been a stockbroker before, I got the job and did it quite well in the end. 19 Even though I had no experience, I
29、 was hired and ended up doing quite well.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: In the end, I even paid Fred and my customers back the money they had lent me; in addition to the $50,000, I paid them 14 % interest on that money every year. 20Eventually, I even paid Fred and my customers back the $50,000, p
30、lus 14-percent annual interest.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: Recently, I received a thank-you note from Fred that I will remember for all future time.21Recently, I received a thank-you note from Fred that will forever be printed on my heart.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: He had been sick, and w
31、rote that with the money I paid him back, plus the interest I gave him, he was able to pay the increasing amount of money for his medical treatment. 22He had been sick, and wrote that the money I sent him had helped to cover his mounting medical bills.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning: Im so glad I be
32、lieved in your dreams enough to lend you the money. 23Im so glad I invested in you.Meaning of the Sentences From the first job as a waitress at a local dinner, the author learned a lot for her later successful career. From her fellow waitress Helen, she picked up self-respect, loving her own job, co
33、nfidence and taking pride in lifes little achievements; with the help of a customer Fred Hasbrook and other regulars, she made her first investment though failed unluckily. Thanks to those experiences, she later became a successful stockbroker and paid the customers back and also opened her own comp
34、any.Main IdeaMain Idea & StructureStructureStructurevMain idea: With the help of my regular customers, I made my first investment but failed.vMain idea: I learned so many lessons from my first job as a waitress, especially from Helen.Part II: Para. 3-7Part III: Para. 7-10Part I: Para. 1&2vMain idea:
35、 I became a successful stockbroker and paid the customers back and opened my own company.New WordsWords & Expressionsfellowconfidence faith lack pride lendinvesteventuallyapplyplusannualalikeprintbillmountExpressionsWords & Expressions look up to take pride in as soon as dream of share with come tru
36、e apply for end up fellowadj. another (of two or more things or people like oneself) 同类的同类的e.g. Tom did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. 汤姆这样干了两年多，他的清洁工同事帮他保守秘密。汤姆这样干了两年多，他的清洁工同事帮他保守秘密。n. a man 男人男人e.g. The car ran into the poor fellow as he was crossing the street. 那个
37、可怜的家伙过马路时被车撞了。那个可怜的家伙过马路时被车撞了。ExercisesNew WordsExercisesExercises fellow2. 他为人温和。他为人温和。 He is a gentle fellow. 1. 有些人无法与同事和家人很好地沟通。有些人无法与同事和家人很好地沟通。 Some people cant communicate well with fellow workers and family members.New Words lackv. be without; not have, or not have enough of (especially some
38、thing needed or wanted) 缺乏；不足；没有缺乏；不足；没有e.g. I did not get the job simply because I lacked experience. 就因为没有经验，我没得到那份工作。就因为没有经验，我没得到那份工作。n.the state of not having (enough of) something o. 缺乏；不足；没有缺乏；不足；没有e.g. There was a lack of oxygen at the top of the mountain. 山顶上氧气不足。山顶上氧气不足。ExercisesNew WordsEx
39、ercisesExercises lack2. 我由于睡眠不足，出现了黑眼圈。我由于睡眠不足，出现了黑眼圈。 I have dark rings under my eyes from lack of sleep. 1. 他担任这个工作够资格，但他缺乏个性。他担任这个工作够资格，但他缺乏个性。 (be qualified for ) He is well qualified for the job, but he lacks personality.New Words alikeadv. the same or similarly; like one another 相同地；同样地相同地；同样地
40、 e.g. Rich and poor families alike can be lacking in love. 富有和贫穷的家庭都同样有可能缺少爱。富有和贫穷的家庭都同样有可能缺少爱。adj. the same or similar; like one another 相同的；同样的相同的；同样的 e.g. The two sisters look so alike that I cant tell who is who. 两姐妹长得这么像，我都分不出来。两姐妹长得这么像，我都分不出来。ExercisesNew WordsExercisesExercises alike2. 他们非常相像
41、，不仅是走路的样子，就连思维方式也一样。他们非常相像，不仅是走路的样子，就连思维方式也一样。 They are very much alike, not only in walking but also in thinking. 1. 这个地区气候一直炎热，夏天、冬天都一样。这个地区气候一直炎热，夏天、冬天都一样。 The climate in this area is always hot, summer and winter alike.New Wordspridev.be pleased and satisfied with (oneself) because of vi. 以以自豪；对
42、自豪；对感到得意感到得意e.g. Since her husbands death, she has prided herself on her independence. 自从她丈夫死后，她一直为自己独立生活而自豪。自从她丈夫死后，她一直为自己独立生活而自豪。n. 1】 singular (a feeling of) satisfaction or pleasure in what one can do or has done, or in someone or something connected with oneself 自豪（感）；得意自豪（感）；得意e.g. Pride seems
43、 to be one of our family traits. 自尊似乎是我们家族的品质之一。自尊似乎是我们家族的品质之一。 2】too high an opinion of oneself 骄傲；自大；自负骄傲；自大；自负ExercisesNew WordsExercisesExercises pride1. 校长给我颁奖时，母亲因自豪而容光焕发校长给我颁奖时，母亲因自豪而容光焕发 (glow with pride) 。 Mother glowed with pride when the headmaster presented the prize to me.New Words2.他在紧
44、急关头十分镇静为此感到骄傲。他在紧急关头十分镇静为此感到骄傲。 He prides himself on remaining calm in an emergency. ExpressionsExercisesExercises take pride in 引以为荣；为引以为荣；为感到自豪感到自豪父母总是为自己孩子的成功感到无比自豪。父母总是为自己孩子的成功感到无比自豪。e.g. We take pride in offering you the best quality. 我们为能向您提供最好的质量而感到骄傲。我们为能向您提供最好的质量而感到骄傲。ExpressionsParents alw
45、ays take great pride in the success of their children.ExercisesExercisesconfidence n. 自信；信任；信心自信；信任；信心e.g. He won his boss confidence by working hard. 他通过努力工作获得了老板的信任。他通过努力工作获得了老板的信任。通过驾驶考试使我信心大增。通过驾驶考试使我信心大增。 Passing the driving test gave me more confidence.New WordsExercisesExerciseslend v. 借出；借给借
46、出；借给e.g. Can you lend me $100? Ill pay you back on Friday. 你能借给我你能借给我100 美元吗？我星期五还你。美元吗？我星期五还你。中国政府曾把一对大熊猫借给圣地亚哥动物园中国政府曾把一对大熊猫借给圣地亚哥动物园6 个月。个月。 The Chinese government once lent a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo for six months.New Words faithn. 【1】 firm belief, complete confidence 信任；信心信任；信心 e.g.
47、 I have faith that my treatment will turn out well. 我有信心我的治疗会成功。我有信心我的治疗会成功。 【2】 belief and trust in something 信仰信仰 e.g. He wears a cross to show his religious faith. 他带着十字架以表明他的宗教信仰。他带着十字架以表明他的宗教信仰。New WordsExercisesExercisesExercises faith2. 一个人的信仰有可能和他的爱好有关。一个人的信仰有可能和他的爱好有关。 It is possible that o
48、nes faith has something to do with ones hobby. 1. 她总是轻易违背诺言，我对她已经失去信心。她总是轻易违背诺言，我对她已经失去信心。 She breaks her promises so easily that I have lost faith in her.New WordsExercisesExercisesinvest v. 投资投资e.g. Foreign businesses are welcome to invest in Pudong. 欢迎国外企业来浦东投资。欢迎国外企业来浦东投资。政府在公共交通上做了巨额投资。政府在公共交通上
49、做了巨额投资。 The government has invested heavily in public transport.New Words applyv. 1】 request something, especially officially and in writing （ 以书面）提出请求；申请以书面）提出请求；申请e.g. The shop has applied for a license to sell alcoholic drinks. 这家店已经申请了出售酒类的执照。这家店已经申请了出售酒类的执照。 2】 (cause to) have an effect; be dir
50、ectly related 适用；应用；与适用；应用；与直接有关直接有关e.g. Theories should be applied to practice. 理论应该用于实践。理论应该用于实践。New WordsExercisesExercisesExercises apply2. 他了解那些规章制度，却不知道如何将它们应用到自己的工作中。他了解那些规章制度，却不知道如何将它们应用到自己的工作中。 He knows the rules, but not how to apply them to his work. 1. 很多妇女感到由于家庭的责任，她们无法申请高的职位。很多妇女感到由于家庭
51、的责任，她们无法申请高的职位。 Many women feel they cannot apply for the top jobs because of their duties at home.New WordsExpressionsExercisesExercises apply for （以书面）提出请求；申请（以书面）提出请求；申请他们向他求援。他们向他求援。e.g. Ill apply for the job today. 我今天就申请这份工作。我今天就申请这份工作。ExpressionsThey applied to him for help.ExercisesExercises
52、eventually adv.终于；最后终于；最后e.g. He worked so hard that he eventually made himself ill. 他工作太努力，终于病倒了。他工作太努力，终于病倒了。失业的人越来越多，最终会导致社会动荡。失业的人越来越多，最终会导致社会动荡。 The increasing number of people out of work would eventually result in a social unrest.New WordsExercisesExercisesplus prep. 加上加上e.g. The price is for
53、 two adults plus one child. 这个价格包括了两个大人和一个小孩的费用。这个价格包括了两个大人和一个小孩的费用。这项工作要求有大学学位，还要这项工作要求有大学学位，还要有至少有至少5 年的工作经验。年的工作经验。 This job requires a university degree plus at least five years experience.New Words annualadj. of or for one year 一年（时间）的一年（时间）的e.g. We can enjoy an annual 15-day holiday. 每年我们可以享受每
54、年我们可以享受15 天的假期。天的假期。n. a book produced once each year having the same title but containing different stories, pictures, information, etc. 年刊；年鉴年刊；年鉴e.g. the Museum Annual of 2003 2003 年博物馆年鉴年博物馆年鉴ExercisesNew WordsExercisesExercises annual2. 今年的大学年鉴已经出版了。今年的大学年鉴已经出版了。 The University Annual for this
55、year has been published. 1. 人们应该把年收入的一部分存起来以备将来退休之用。人们应该把年收入的一部分存起来以备将来退休之用。 People should save a certain part of their annual income for their future retirement.New Words printn. a mark of a thing that is pressed onto a surface; a copy of what is printed onto paper 印；印刷品（出版物）印；印刷品（出版物）e.g. Her furt
56、her writings have continued to appear in print. 她的新作陆续出版。她的新作陆续出版。v. 【1】 press onto 印；印刷印；印刷e.g. The little boys words have been printed in my mind. 小男孩的那些话印入了我的脑海。小男孩的那些话印入了我的脑海。 【2】 press (letters or pictures) onto (paper) 印刷印刷e.g. Books printed by that company are of poor quality. 这家公司印的书质量很差。这家公
57、司印的书质量很差。ExercisesNew WordsExercisesExercises print2. 英雄的照片印在了报纸上。英雄的照片印在了报纸上。 The heros photograph was printed in the newspaper. 1. 可以看见泥里印下的小偷的鞋印。可以看见泥里印下的小偷的鞋印。 We can see the mark of the thiefs shoe printed in the mud.New Words3. 字印得太小，我只有戴眼镜才能看清楚。字印得太小，我只有戴眼镜才能看清楚。 The print is too small. I can
58、t read it without my glasses. mountv. 【1】 rise in level or increase in amount 增加；增长；上升增加；增长；上升e.g. The argument on this topic will continue to mount. 关于这个话题的争论还会越来越多。关于这个话题的争论还会越来越多。 【2】 get on (a horse, a bicycle, etc.) 登上；骑上（马、自行车等）登上；骑上（马、自行车等）e.g. Be careful not to mount the pavement when youre
59、parking the car. 停车时小心别把车开上人行道。停车时小心别把车开上人行道。New WordsExercisesExercisesExercises mount2. 老妇人艰难地爬上楼梯。老妇人艰难地爬上楼梯。 The old lady mounted the stairs with difficulty. 1. 在我们等待决定的时候，气氛越来越紧张。在我们等待决定的时候，气氛越来越紧张。 (tension) Tension mounted as we waited for the decision.New Words billn. 【1】 a list of things bo
60、ught, used, etc., showing the total amount that must be paid 账单账单 e.g. The food bill was an unbelievable amount of money. 食品账单的钱数大得令人难以置信。食品账单的钱数大得令人难以置信。 【2】 a written plan for a law, which is brought to a law-making body for it to consider 议案；法案议案；法案 e.g. The new bill is being put into effect thes
61、e days. 新法案现在正在生效。新法案现在正在生效。New WordsExercisesExercisesExercises bill2. 政府正试行控制盗窃的新法案。政府正试行控制盗窃的新法案。 The government is trying to carry out a new bill to control stealing. 1. 数年来，我叔叔一直在为我支付学费。数年来，我叔叔一直在为我支付学费。 Over the years, my uncle has been paying the bill for my school fees.New WordsExercisesExer
62、cises look up to 尊敬；敬仰尊敬；敬仰许多青少年敬仰乔丹不只是因为他打篮球许多青少年敬仰乔丹不只是因为他打篮球的技术。的技术。e.g. Beethoven is a musician that many people look up to. 贝多芬是一位众人敬仰的音乐家。贝多芬是一位众人敬仰的音乐家。ExpressionsMany teenagers look up to Jordan for more than his basketball skills.ExercisesExercises as soon as 一一就就她一听到他的脚步声就把灯打开了。她一听到他的脚步声就把
63、灯打开了。e.g. He got married as soon as he left university. 他一离开大学就结婚了。他一离开大学就结婚了。ExpressionsShe turned on the light as soon as she heard his footsteps.ExercisesExercises dream of 梦想（做某事）梦想（做某事）孩子们都对自己的未来充满憧憬。孩子们都对自己的未来充满憧憬。e.g. Im advised not to dream of false hopes. 有人建议我不要抱不切实际的梦想。有人建议我不要抱不切实际的梦想。Exp
64、ressionsChildren dream of what will happen in their future.ExercisesExercises share with 分享；共用分享；共用客人很多，我只好和别人合用一张桌子。客人很多，我只好和别人合用一张桌子。e.g. You may share your problem with me if you trust me. 如果你信任我，可以把问题告诉我。如果你信任我，可以把问题告诉我。ExpressionsThere were so many customers that I had to share the table with o
65、thers.ExercisesExercises come true 实现；成真实现；成真每个人都应该为实现计划目标做出贡献。每个人都应该为实现计划目标做出贡献。e.g. We firmly believe that communism will come true. 我们坚信共产主义会实现。我们坚信共产主义会实现。ExpressionsEverybody should contribute to make the projects goal come true.ExercisesExercises end up 最后；以最后；以 告终告终刚开始他们相互憎恨，最终却结婚了。刚开始他们相互憎恨，
66、最终却结婚了。e.g. Shell end up penniless if she carries on spending like this. 如果她继续这样花钱，最终会变得身无分文。如果她继续这样花钱，最终会变得身无分文。ExpressionsAt first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married.Exercises Using the Right Word Working with Expressions Focusing on Sentence Structure Translating Using Topic
67、-related Terms Basic Writing SkillsComplete each of the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use the words from the word list of Text A in this unit.1. We just s_ fast food. If you want something special, please go to another restaurant.erve2. Life is an endless journey (旅程旅程) t
68、oward personal ach_.ievements Using the Right Word3. If you want him to l_ you the money, you have to prove that you will be able to give it back.end4. How the situation will ev_ work out, only time can tell.entually5. It cost me one pound, p_ 10 pence to have the letter posted.lus6. His an_ income
69、is $36,000; that is, he earns $3,000 a month.nual Using the Right Word7. You cant expect your parents to support you for_ .ever8. He found he had not brought money with him when he was about to pay the b_. ill1. Mrs. Johnson takes pride _ her daughter, who came first in the race.2. Thanks _ our medi
70、cal knowledge, this terrible disease is much less common now.3. You can pick _ some useful ideas through talking with your teachers.4. I wouldnt dream _marrying someone I hadnt lived with.intoupofWorking with ExpressionsFill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable prepositio
71、n or adverb. 5. Will you apply _ the job by letter or in person?6. If you are too busy, just call me to help _.7. He refuses to invest _ companies without a good social record.8. Im afraid youll have to wait a while for the meeting to begin. _ the meantime, you may go over your speech again.foroutin
72、InWorking with ExpressionsModel 1: She made everyone smile and feel good, whether they were customers or fellow-workers.Key: She made everyone smile and feel good, customers and fellow-workers alike.A. Rewrite the following sentences after the model, using the word “alike”.Focusing on Sentence Struc
73、ture 1. Both friends and family were shocked by the news of her failure.2. It may have similar negative influences on both mind and body.3. The new measure will be good for both the customers and the business.- Friends and family alike were shocked by the news of her failure.- It may have negative i
74、nfluences on mind and body alike.-The new measure will be good for the customers and the business alike.Focusing on Sentence Structure Model 1:Preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted made me feel the best.Key: Nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs andservi
75、ng them just the way the customers wanted.B. Rewrite the following sentences after the model, using the structure “no.more. than”.Focusing on Sentence Structure -No one in our class is more interested in sports than he.-No book in this field is better written than this one.-No place can produce more
76、 memories of Chinas beauty than Guilin.1. He is the most interested in sports in our class.2. This book is the best one written in this field.3. Guilin can produce the most memories of Chinas beauty.Focusing on Sentence Structure A. Translate the following into English. 1. 我们应该从失败中吸取教训，这是很重要的。我们应该从失
77、败中吸取教训，这是很重要的。(learn a lesson from)It is important for us to learn a lesson from the failure.2. 他相信自己想当证券经纪人的梦想总有一天会实现。他相信自己想当证券经纪人的梦想总有一天会实现。(come true) He believes that one day his dream of becoming a stockbroker will come true.TranslatingA. Translate the following into English. 3. 很多学生最后从事的工作不需要用
78、到所学的知识。很多学生最后从事的工作不需要用到所学的知识。(end up)Many students end up doing jobs that do not make use of what they have learnt.4. 我一提到他的名字，母亲就变得很不开心。我一提到他的名字，母亲就变得很不开心。(as soon as)As soon as I mentioned his name, my mother became very unhappy.TranslatingB. Translate the following into Chinese. 1.Helen was in he
79、r 60s, had red hair, and tons of self- 2. respectsomething I was really lacking.海伦六十多岁，红头发，自尊心很强海伦六十多岁，红头发，自尊心很强这是我当时真正缺乏的东西。这是我当时真正缺乏的东西。2. When I helped out in the kitchen, for example, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.比如，我在厨房里帮
80、忙的时候，没有什么比完全按照顾客希望的方式做好比如，我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋、给他们端上更让我感到高兴的了。鸡蛋、给他们端上更让我感到高兴的了。TranslatingB. Translate the following into Chinese. 3. Thanks to the confidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own restaurant one day.因为从海伦那里学到了自信，我梦想着有一天能拥有自己的餐馆。因为从海伦那里学到了自信，我梦想着有一天能拥有自己的餐馆。4
81、. I know I could do so much more if somebody would just have faith in me.我知道，只要有人相信我，我还能做很多事情。我知道，只要有人相信我，我还能做很多事情。TranslatingUse the following words and expressions to complete the passage below. Change the form where necessary. Everyone may 1)_ having a successful career. As you begin, you may lac
82、k 2) _, but you can always 3) _ as you go on. In order for your dream to 4)_, you need to have 5) _, 6)_ and many other good qualities. 7) _ are also important, but you must prepare yourself for them when they come. learn so many things self-respect confidence dream of opportunity come true experien
83、cedream ofopportunity learn so many lessonscome trueconfidence self-respectUsing Topic-related Terms Opportunities英语写作中英语写作中, 动词时态的转换主要遵循下列规则：动词时态的转换主要遵循下列规则：1. 通常在文章中的句与句之间，从句与主句之间的时态要统一，除特殊情况，通常在文章中的句与句之间，从句与主句之间的时态要统一，除特殊情况，一般不得随意变换时态。例如：一般不得随意变换时态。例如： Although weddings vary greatly from country
84、to country, they are happy events in every culture. In most American weddings, the bride wears a traditional style of dress. (Text B, Unit 7, Book 1)Shifts in TenseBasic Writing Skills2. 但如果从句表示的是客观事实，真理或一个人（或物）经常性的特点，但如果从句表示的是客观事实，真理或一个人（或物）经常性的特点， 其时态通常用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响。例如：其时态通常用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响。例如：
85、 These experiences taught Kim an important lesson about learning English well: you have to be brave. (Text A, Unit 2, Book 1)3. 在某些特殊情况下，根据情景需要，要对时态进行调整，特别是在状语在某些特殊情况下，根据情景需要，要对时态进行调整，特别是在状语 从句和定语从句中，时态有时不需要呼应。例如：从句和定语从句中，时态有时不需要呼应。例如： This year, Tommy also entered school, where he and Joy play very
86、 different games. (Text B, Unit 10, Book 1)4. 如果主句中谓语动词的时态是现在时或将来时，从句可以根据需要选用如果主句中谓语动词的时态是现在时或将来时，从句可以根据需要选用 时态。例如：时态。例如： It is believed that St. Nicholas learned about a man who was hopelessly in debt. (Text B, Unit 6, Book 1)Basic Writing SkillsComplete the following sentences with correct verb te
87、nses, and choose the best answer for each.1. The timetable says that the plane _ off at 8:30 every morning. A. took B. takes C. is taking D. had taken2. For the whole period of two months, there _ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been3. The man who spoke
88、 at the meeting yesterday _ his brother. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been4. Has he told you where he _ his holiday next month? A. spent B. has spent C. will spend D. would spendBCAC Basic Writing SkillsComplete the following sentences with correct verb tenses, and choose the best answer for each
89、.5. I will have a good time whether I _. A. win or lose B. won or lost C. had won or lost D. would win or lose6. Hell probably fly on the same plane as I _ yesterday. A. have done B. will do C. did D. do7. Will you tell us how you _to overcome the difficulties last week? A. have managed B. had manag
90、ed C. will manage D. managed8. She promised to give me whatever help I _. A. will need B. would need C. had needed D. was needingAC DB Basic Writing SkillsPara 1我的第一份工作我的第一份工作 我第一份真正长久的工作其实是在本地的一个叫我第一份真正长久的工作其实是在本地的一个叫“梅尔之家梅尔之家”的小餐馆当服务员。我在那儿干了的小餐馆当服务员。我在那儿干了7 7年，学到很多东西，尤其是年，学到很多东西，尤其是从一位女服务员海伦那里学到了很
91、多。海伦六十多岁，红头发，从一位女服务员海伦那里学到了很多。海伦六十多岁，红头发，自尊心很强自尊心很强这是我当时真正缺乏的东西。我敬佩海伦，因为这是我当时真正缺乏的东西。我敬佩海伦，因为她在做她所热爱的事她在做她所热爱的事接待顾客接待顾客而且没人比她做得更好。而且没人比她做得更好。她使每一个人，无论是顾客还是同事，都面带笑意，心情愉快。她使每一个人，无论是顾客还是同事，都面带笑意，心情愉快。译译译译 文文文文Para 2&3 我还学到了重要的一点，那就是为生活中取得的小小成就感我还学到了重要的一点，那就是为生活中取得的小小成就感到自豪。比如，我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比完全按照顾到自豪。比
92、如，我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋、给他们端上更让我感到高兴的了。客希望的方式做好鸡蛋、给他们端上更让我感到高兴的了。 当女服务员确实改变了我的一生。我的一个常客，弗雷德当女服务员确实改变了我的一生。我的一个常客，弗雷德哈斯布鲁克，是个推销员，他每天总是吃同样的东西。我一看到哈斯布鲁克，是个推销员，他每天总是吃同样的东西。我一看到他朝小餐馆走来，就会把他想点的东西准备好，他甚至都不需要他朝小餐馆走来，就会把他想点的东西准备好，他甚至都不需要开口。开口。译译译译 文文文文Para 4&5 因为从海伦那里学到了自信，我梦想着有一天能拥有自己的因为从海伦那里学到了自信
93、，我梦想着有一天能拥有自己的餐馆。可惜，当我打电话向我父母借钱时，他们说：餐馆。可惜，当我打电话向我父母借钱时，他们说：“我们实在我们实在没钱。没钱。” 第二天，弗雷德见了我，问道：第二天，弗雷德见了我，问道：“出什么事了，阳光女孩？出什么事了，阳光女孩？今天没见你笑。今天没见你笑。”我把我的梦想告诉了他，说：我把我的梦想告诉了他，说：“弗雷德，我知弗雷德，我知道，只要有人相信我，我还能做很多事情。道，只要有人相信我，我还能做很多事情。”译译译译 文文文文Para 6&7 他向小餐馆的其他几个常客走去，第二天就交给我他向小餐馆的其他几个常客走去，第二天就交给我50,000 50,000 美美元
94、，还有一张我至今还保留着的纸条，上面写着：元，还有一张我至今还保留着的纸条，上面写着：“拥有梦想的拥有梦想的好人应该有机会让梦想成真。好人应该有机会让梦想成真。” 我很快去了一家银行，这家银行替我拿这笔钱做投资。与此我很快去了一家银行，这家银行替我拿这笔钱做投资。与此同时，我一边继续在小餐馆工作，一边盘算着自己开店。让我难同时，我一边继续在小餐馆工作，一边盘算着自己开店。让我难过的是，这笔钱投资失败，我血本无回。过的是，这笔钱投资失败，我血本无回。译译译译 文文文文Para 8 就在这时，我开始考虑去试着做一个股票经纪人，于是决定就在这时，我开始考虑去试着做一个股票经纪人，于是决定申请一份银行
95、的工作。我虽然没有经验，但还是被雇用了，并且申请一份银行的工作。我虽然没有经验，但还是被雇用了，并且做得非常好。后来，我甚至还把做得非常好。后来，我甚至还把50,00050,000美元还给了弗雷德和其他美元还给了弗雷德和其他顾客，外加每年顾客，外加每年14%14%的利息。五年后，我终于有能力开了自己的公的利息。五年后，我终于有能力开了自己的公司。司。译译译译 文文文文Para 9&10 最近，我收到弗雷德的一封感谢信，这封信将永远地印在我最近，我收到弗雷德的一封感谢信，这封信将永远地印在我的心上。前一阵他病了，并说是我寄给他的钱帮他支付了拖欠的的心上。前一阵他病了，并说是我寄给他的钱帮他支付了拖欠的医疗费。他在信里说：医疗费。他在信里说：“我真高兴当时在你身上投资。我真高兴当时在你身上投资。” 我真高兴当时做了那第一份工作。我真高兴当时做了那第一份工作。译译译译 文文文文
