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1、Module4-Book3Module4-Book3课文要点课文要点及补充词汇及补充词汇-(1)-(1)Cloze testCABDD BCABD ACABC DDCBA1. go unnoticed go unfinished/undone2. You all did pretty well, except for/regardless of one boy.3. Steve dropped/opened his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.4. Suddenly, Steve got it.5. Steve hurried/saw
2、through the test and was the first to hand in his paper.6. During his naval career, he inspired many young people who might not have believed in themselves if he hadnt believed in them first.1.发生在某人身上发生在某人身上 2. 埋头读书，忙于埋头读书，忙于3. 以一句谚语结束以一句谚语结束4. 最终入狱最终入狱 5. 造成最大的破坏造成最大的破坏6.恢复正常恢复正常 7. 的问题的问题 8. （自然灾害
3、）袭击城市（自然灾害）袭击城市9凭经验凭经验 10.在在方面有经验方面有经验1.sth. happen to sb/occur to sb2. be buried in reading 3. end up with a proverb 4. end up in prison5. do the most damage 6. return to normal7. the problem with.8. hit/strike the city 9. from/by experience10. have experience in be experienced inCheck up for Modul
4、e31. 大火燃烧了三天，摧毁了总共大火燃烧了三天，摧毁了总共25，000 建筑物。建筑物。The fire burned 3 days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings. 2. 我突然想到，我们可以去野餐。我突然想到，我们可以去野餐。It suddenly occurred to me that I would go on a picnic .3. 现在，越来越多的人开始意识到这些灾害与我们对地球的所现在，越来越多的人开始意识到这些灾害与我们对地球的所作所为有关。作所为有关。Now more and more people become awar
5、e that these disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.Module4 课文要点填空课文要点填空1. They are so thick _ you cannot see the sun, and wind is sometimes strong enough _(move) sand dunes.2. To have _(catch) in a sandstorm _ a terrible experience.3. It is the most _(fright) and the most dan
6、gerous situation Ive ever been_.4. Sandstorms in China appear _(increase) in recent years as a result of desertification.5. This is a process _ happens when land becomes desert because _ climate changes and because people cut _trees and dig _ grass.thatto movebeen caughtisfrighteninginto have increa
7、sedthat/whichofdownup6. Citizens wake up _ an orange sky and strong winds _ cover the city in a thick ,brownyelled dust.7. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust make _ difficult to see.8. When a sandstorm arrives in the city ,weather experts advis
8、e people not _(go) out.9. Its difficult _(breath) and the dust makes me ill.10. _(prevent) it _(come)nearer, the government is planting trees.tothatitto goto breatheTo preventcoming11. Some countries are better than others _ looking after the environment.12. The garbage is then taken _ and , if poss
9、ible , _(recycle).13. There are laws _ do not allow people _(burn) too much coal.14. The “green” movement tries _(get) governments to think _(serious) about the environment and how to look after it.atawayrecylcedthatto burnto getseriouslyword familyfrighteningstrongconcerncomplainprotectappear后缀后缀th
10、高频名词高频名词_Key phrases1. 被淋雨被淋雨2. 对对.有坏影响有坏影响3. 浏览浏览4. 只能，只好只能，只好5. 担心某人的身体健康担心某人的身体健康6. 发现某人在做发现某人在做.7. 提高某人的环保意识提高某人的环保意识8. 十分重视十分重视9. 与自然和谐相处与自然和谐相处10. 有影响，有意义有影响，有意义11. 使事情更糟的是使事情更糟的是12. 增强体质增强体质13. 急需急需14. 向某人抱怨某事向某人抱怨某事15. 切断，隔绝切断，隔绝16. 赠送，泄露赠送，泄露1. be caught in the rain2. have a bad effect on3.
11、 look through4. have no choice but to do5. be concerned about ones health6. catch sb. doing7. arouse ones awareness of environmental protection8. attach great importance to9. in harmony with nature10. make a difference11. to make matters worse12. build up ones strength13. be in urgent need of 14. co
12、mplain to sb. about/of15. cut off16. give away1. 很难想象没有电，生活会是什么样子。很难想象没有电，生活会是什么样子。It is difficult to imagine what life will be like without electricity.2.了解自己的优缺点很重要。了解自己的优缺点很重要。Its important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.3. 在我们看来，因为这节课，我改变了很多。在我们看来，因为这节课，我改变了很多。From my point of view，I
13、have changed a lot because of the lesson.4. 她总是对她的工作提出抱怨她总是对她的工作提出抱怨,这让她的同事感到厌烦。这让她的同事感到厌烦。She is always complaining of/about her job, which makes her colleagues annoyed. 5.因为淋雨，他上班又迟到了。因为淋雨，他上班又迟到了。 Caught in the rain，he was late for work again. 句型练习句型练习大本重难点重现大本重难点重现1.The idea that the government
14、would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get _ (absolute) nowhere here.2.The _ (major) of them take an online language test before starting their programme.(2016(2016天津天津) )3. He saved the boy from drowning.We cant help but to admire his courage. (改改错)4. Dont try to hide
15、 anything from your mother.She seems to haved been told everything.（译）5. Actually you can make learning English a process _ you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.6. But when he looked to the side，he saw instantly that it wasnt a dog at all，but a wolf，quickly _ (catch) u
16、p with him.absolutelyabsolutelycatchingcatchingwherewheremajoritymajority语法练习：语法练习： 用不定式填空。用不定式填空。1. I hope _ (invite) to the party. 2. They dont allow these books_(take) out of the reading room. 3. He pretended_ (read) the book before. 4. We had no choice but _(do) what we were asked. 5. Before he
17、let us _(go) he made us _(promise) _ (not tell) anyone that we had see. 6. There is nothing to do except _(wait) till it stops snowing. 7.She was sorry she had got no knife _(cut).8. The novel is said _(publish) the month before. to be invited to be taken to have readto do go promise not to tellwait
18、to cut it withto have been published1. process n. 进程；过程进程；过程 vt. 加工，处理加工，处理（1）be in process在进行中在进行中 in the process of (doing) sth. 在在的过程中的过程中（2）process sth. 加工加工/处理某事处理某事2. strength n. 力量；力气；力量；力气；长处；优势长处；优势(1)have the strength to do sth. 有力量有力量/意志做某事意志做某事with all ones strength用全力用全力physical strengt
19、h体力体力（2)strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的；强烈的；浓的坚强的；强壮的；强烈的；浓的strengthen vt. 加强；巩固加强；巩固He was too weak to have enough strength to talk with us. 他身体太虚弱了，都没有力气和我们谈话。他身体太虚弱了，都没有力气和我们谈话。I pushed the car with all my strength but it didnt move at all. 我用尽全力推那辆车，可它根本就不动。我用尽全力推那辆车，可它根本就不动。A good teacher knows how to make
20、 the best of the strength of his students. 一个好的老师懂得如何利用学生的长处。一个好的老师懂得如何利用学生的长处。【易混辨析】【易混辨析】 power, force, energy和和strength(1)power指指“动力，动力， 权力，权力， 能力能力”， 用途最用途最广；用于各种身心的、潜在的、外显的力，广；用于各种身心的、潜在的、外显的力， 还可指电力。如：还可指电力。如：(2)force指指“力，力， 暴力，暴力， 武力武力”， 表示表示“力力量量”时，时， 指人或物撞击时所用的力，指人或物撞击时所用的力， 其复数其复数形式常指形式常指“
21、兵力，兵力， 军队军队”。(3)energy 依照其物理学定义讲是依照其物理学定义讲是“能，能， 能能量量”， 另外还可指另外还可指“精力，精力， 活力，活力， 干劲干劲”。如：如：(4)strength指指“力气，力气， 力量，力量， 体力体力”， 是是在身体组织内存在的力量。还可以指优点、长在身体组织内存在的力量。还可以指优点、长处。处。活学活用活学活用用用strength, force, power, energy填空填空(1)Old as he is, he is full of_.(2)The boy lifted the stone with all his _.(3)The re
22、lease of the hostages(人质人质) could not be achieved without the use of _.(4)As we all know, knowledge is _.(5)He lost some of the _ in his muscles when he stopped exercising.energystrengthforcepowerstrengthstrengths and weaknessesstrengthen ones body build up ones strengtheconomic strengthtake sb(away
23、) by forcehave the power to do sth come to power / in powerbeyond ones powerpower cut/failure peacekeeping forces devote all ones energies(精力，力量精力，力量pl.) to (doing) sth. 增强体质增强体质 长处和短处长处和短处增强体力增强体力经济实力经济实力用武力带走某人用武力带走某人有权利做有权利做上台，执政上台，执政超出了某人的能力超出了某人的能力/权利范围权利范围停电停电维持和平部队维持和平部队全力以赴做某事全力以赴做某事3. conce
24、rned adj. 关心的；担心的关心的；担心的（1）be concerned about/for. . . 担心担心be concerned with. . . 与与有关，涉及有关，涉及as far as. . . concerned就就而言而言/来说来说（2）concern n.关心关心, 忧虑忧虑express ones concern about对对表示关心表示关心/担心担心The problem of has become a public concern 成为公众关注的对象成为公众关注的对象（3）concerning prep. 有关，涉及有关，涉及 (4)对对来说无关紧要来说无关
25、紧要 be of no concern to .多维演练多维演练A用用concern的适当形式填空的适当形式填空There is growing about violence on television.All cases children are dealt with in a special childrens court.Everyone in the incident was questioned by the police.concernconcerningconcerned【点点津津】concerned作作形形容容词词时时，意意为为“关关心心的的，挂挂念念的的，担担心心的的”，充充
26、当当前前置置定定语语；表表示示“相相关关的的，有有关关的的”，作作定定语语时时要要后置。例如：后置。例如：a concerned look 关切的神色；关切的神色； the authorities concerned 有关部门有关部门4. give out发出、放出（光、热，气体等）；分发；公布；用完；发出、放出（光、热，气体等）；分发；公布；用完；精疲力竭精疲力竭写出下列句中写出下列句中give out的意思：的意思：The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. （ ）Mum gave out the candies to the three
27、children. （ ）The news was given out that Steve Jobs passed away. （ ）Both my money and patience were beginning to give out. （ ）发出，放出发出，放出分发分发公布公布用完；精疲力竭用完；精疲力竭【点点津津】(1) give out表表示示“分分发发，发发出出，放放出出，公公布布”的的意意义义时为及物动词短语，主语为人。时为及物动词短语，主语为人。(2) give out表表示示“耗耗尽尽，精精疲疲力力竭竭”时时，与与run out相相同同都都是是不不及及物物动动词词短短语语
28、，主主语语通通常常是是物物，而而不不是是人人，不不能能用用于于被被动动语语态态；而而use up和和run out of为为及及物物动动词词短短语语，主主语语是是人人而而不不是是物物，可可以用于被动语态。以用于被动语态。归纳拓展归纳拓展_捐赠；分发；颁发捐赠；分发；颁发( (奖品奖品) )；泄露；泄露( (秘密秘密) ) _ _ 归还；后退归还；后退_屈服；交上；宣布屈服；交上；宣布_ _ 放出放出( (烟、气味等烟、气味等) )_让路于，让位于让路于，让位于give awaygive backgive in(to)give sth.offgive way togiven good healthat any given/appointed time假若健康情况良好假若健康情况良好在任何指定时间内在任何指定时间内
