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1、1What can you see?23What can you see?4翻翻 译译1.我想我把背摔坏了。我想我把背摔坏了。I think I have hurt my back.2. 我恐怕站不起来。我恐怕站不起来。I am afraid I can not stand up.3. 我想最好让医生来给你看一下。我想最好让医生来给你看一下。I think the doctor had better see you.4. 医生说他马上来。医生说他马上来。The doctor says that he will come at once.5. 你需要做一次你需要做一次X光透视。光透视。You n
2、eed an X-ray.5She says that she must do her homework. She says, “I must do my homework.”6Yao Ming says,“Im the best basketball player in China.”Yao Ming says that he is the best basketball player in China.7Kobe says, “I will be the winner.”Kobe says that he will be the winner.8Jay says, “I watched t
3、he world cup last night.”Jay says that he watched the world cup last night.9Messi says, “I am playing football.”Messi says that he is playing football .10He says he feels cold.will sell the house.he was ill yesterday.he can swim.he has got a headache.she is putting on her coat.一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时一般
4、过去时一般过去时情态动词情态动词现在完成时现在完成时现在进行时现在进行时主句是一般现在时的宾语从句，从句可以是任何一种形式。主句是一般现在时的宾语从句，从句可以是任何一种形式。11直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作相应的变化。121.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导（口语中可省略），引述动常常用say,tell等。同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它方面作相应的变化。She said to me,
5、“I have left my book in your room.”She told me that she had left her book in my room.132. 如果直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时关联词用whether, if 或其他疑问词;词序与一般从句相同，引述动词常用say, ask, wonder等。“Is he your brother?” he said.He asked if he was my brother.Mr. Smith asked, “What is your name?”Mr. Smith asked what my name was. 14如果
6、直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order, tell, warn;2）引述表示请求的祈使句，常用动词ask, beg;3)引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，常用动词advise等。The boss said,“Please come here again tomorrow.”-The boss asked me to go there again the next day. 15Lesson 101-102A card from Jimmy16Lesson 1011 Scotland sktlnd n.苏格兰(英国)2 card
7、k:d n.明信片3 youth ju: n.青年4 hostel hstl n.招待所，旅馆5 association susiein n.协会6 soon su:n ad.不久7 write rait v.写17card n. 明信片，卡片post card 明信片18credit card 信用卡19an ID card 身份证20a birthday card 生日卡片21a new year card 新年贺卡22名片23扑克Play cards打扑克24-youth1)n.青年人，年轻人（单复数同形）该国的青年人 一 般都有礼貌The youth of the nation is
8、polite in general.2）青年（少年）时期，青春时期他少年时代在美国度过He spent his youth in the U.S.A他年轻时学过意大利语。He studied Italian in his youth.3）青春25She lost her youth. 她青春不再26She kept her youth. 她青春依旧27-soon adv.1)不久他不久就会回来。He will be back soon. 演在晚餐之后很快就开始了。The show began soon after dinner.表2)快，早Winter has come too soon.冬天
9、来得太早了The sooner, the better. 越快越好as soon as 一就你一完成就告诉我Tell me as soon as you have finished.28-write v. 写请你把姓名，地址写在这里。Write your name and address here, please. 你报告写好了没有？Have you written the report yet? 我用铅笔还是用钢笔写？Shall I write in pencil or in ink? 用英文写write in Englishwrite to sb. 给某人写信我一个月给我家人写两封信。I
10、write to my family twice a month.29grandmotherPennycard30listening1.Where is Jimmy now? He is in Scotland.2.Does Jimmy say very much? Why? No, he doesnt. Because he cant write very much on a card.3.What does grandmother want Penny to read to her? Jimmys card 31课文讲解Read Jimmys card to me please, Penn
11、y.read sth to sb 把读给听read sb sth读这份报纸给我听。Read the newspaper to me. 你能给我读一下这封信吗？Can you read the letter to me? 32Grandmother: Read Jimmys card to me please, Penny.Penny: I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.Grandmother: Eh?Penny: He says hes just arrived in Scotland. He sa
12、ys hes staying at a Youth Hostel. You know hes a member of the Y.H.A.youth n.他充满青春活力。他充满青春活力。作为年轻人，他们有很多机会。作为年轻人，他们有很多机会。青春，青少年青春，青少年He is full of youth and energy.As youngsters, they have a lot of chances.young adj. 年轻的年轻的33I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.just 1、刚刚（
13、完成时态）她刚刚把钥匙给我。He has just given the key to me. 他刚刚去图书馆。She has just gone to the library. 2、正要,刚要 (进行时态)他们刚要作弊， 老 师过来了。They were just cheating. The teacher came here. 他正要离开，他的父母打电话了。He was just leaving. His parents called. 34arrive in + 城市/ 国名（大地点）她昨天到了马德里。She arrived in Madrid yesterday. arrive at +
14、公共场所地点名称(airport, park, the station)（小地点）我们十分钟前到达机场。We arrived at the airport ten minutes ago. 他们刚刚到这个旅馆。They have just arrived at the hotel. 35 youngster 年轻人年轻人adult 成年人成年人 36英国的国土一般来说包括四部分，分别为：（ ),( ),( ), ( ) 英格兰苏格兰威尔士爱尔兰England ScotlandWalesIreland37association n. 协会我父亲是牙医协会的会长。My father was the
15、 president of the dental association.在组织或者机构前要加定冠词thethe United Nations the International Olympic Committee38Grandmother: The what?Penny: The Y.H.A., Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.Grandmother: What else does he say?Penny :Ill write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.Grandmother: What? Speak
16、 up, Penny. Im afraid I cant hear you.NBA的全称：National Basketball Association39What else does he say?What else 其它什么When else 其 它什么时间Where else 其它什么地方Who else 其它什么人你还想要其它什么东西？What else do you want? 其它什么时间我们再见面呢？When else can we meet again? 你还去过其它什么地方？Where else have you been? 还有谁能做这件事？Who else can do
17、it? 40:What else does he say?副词副词 else 用法小议用法小议1. 表示表示“别的别的”“其他的其他的” (1) 用于以用于以 -one, -body, -thing, -where 结尾的词之后。结尾的词之后。 再没有人说什么。再没有人说什么。 _ _said anything. 曼根没有别的东西了。曼根没有别的东西了。 Mangan has_ _. 她在班里唱得最好。她在班里唱得最好。 She sings better than _ _in her class. (2) 用于用于who, what, where等疑问词之后。等疑问词之后。 _ _was at
18、 the party? 晚会上还有谁?_ _have you bought? 你还买了些什么?_ _did you go? 你还到什么地方去了?41Penny: He says hell write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. Love, Jimmy.Grandmother: Is that all? He doesnt say very much, does he?Penny: He cant write very much on a card, Mum.soon 不久，马上不久，马上I will be back soon.as soon
19、 as. 一一.就就I will call you as soon as I come back home.42Grandmother: Read Jimmys to me please, Penny.Penny: I have arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.Grandmother: Eh?Penny: He hes just arrived in Scotland. He says hes at a Youth Hostel. You know hes a of the Y.H.A.Grandmother: The
20、what?Penny: The Y.H.A., Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.Grandmother: else does he say?Penny :Ill write a soon. I hope you are all well.Grandmother: What? Speak , Penny. Im afraid I cant youPenny: He says hell write a letter soon. He we are all well. Love, Jimmy.Grandmother:Is that ? He doesnt say
21、 very much, he?Penny:He cant very much on a card,Mum.cardjustsaysstayingmemberWhatletteruphearhopesalldoeswrite4344He doesnt say very much, does he?反意疑问句由两部分组成，前面是一个陈述句，后面是一个简略问句，中间用逗号隔开，反意疑问句可以用来确认自己的判断，还可以用来表示惊讶，愤怒等感情如果前一部分陈述句是肯定形式，简略问句就要用否定形式如果前一部分陈述句是否定形式，后一部分则用肯定形式。45反意疑问句反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句又叫附加疑问句,表示
22、提问人的看法，没有把握，表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：反意疑问句由两部分组成：“肯定陈述否定疑肯定陈述否定疑问问”或或“否定陈述肯定疑问否定陈述肯定疑问”简略问句的主语不用名词，应用相应的人称代词简略问句的主语不用名词，应用相应的人称代词It is beautiful, isnt it?He wasnt handsome, was he?They dont work hard, do they?You went to school yesterday, didnt you?46He likes playing football, Yes, he
23、 does. / No, he doesnt. 他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？是的，他喜欢。是的，他喜欢。/ 不，他不喜欢。不，他不喜欢。 His sister didnt attend the meeting, 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ 不，她参加了。不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加是的，她没参加 doesnt he?did she? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.47回答反意疑问句要根据实际情况而定。他是一个工程师，是吗？He is an engineer, isnt he?实际情况：He is an engineer
24、.-Yes, he is.他不是一个工程师，是吗？He isnt an engineer, is he? Yes, he is.4849Multiple choice 单项选择1.You cant write very （ ）on card.lot B. many C. much D. good 2.They ask me to( ), because they cant ( )me.say up, hear B. speak up, listen to C. talk up, see D. speak up, hear3.Which part is in the north of the U
25、.K.?( )A.A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. North IrelandCDB50介词的用法介词的用法一、表示地点位置的介词1 at, inat 表示小地点 / 在附近in 表示大地点 /在 范围之内 2 above，over，on 在之上above 在上方，不强调垂直 与below相对over 垂直的上方 （不直接接触） 与under相对on 物体在上方，直接接触The bird is flying _ my head.There is a bridge _ the river.He put his watch _ the desk.aboveove
26、ronat the airportin China, in Yangzhou513.below,underbelow 在下面（不一定在正下方）under 正下方Eg：There is a cat _ the table. Please write your name _ the line.二、表示时间的介词1）in，on，at 在时in 表示较长时间 （年、季节、月、早、中、晚）in 2009 in summer in January in the morningon 具体到某一天极其早、中、晚on May 1st on Monday on a cold night in Januaryat 表示某一时刻或短暂的时间 at 6:00 at noon at the moment at the time of year注意：注意：last next this that some every 一律不用介词一律不用介词underbelow52
