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1、具体(jt)的评分原则如下：大学英语四级写作作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores)，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否(sh fu)切题，是否(sh fu)充分表达了思想，也要考虑是否(sh fu)用英语清楚而贴切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否(sh fu)造成理解上的障碍。第一页，共15页。四级考试四级考试(kosh)写作评分标准写作评分标准本题满分为本题满分为15分。分。阅卷标准共分五等：阅卷标准共分五等
2、： 2分、分、5分、分、8分、分、 11分分 14分分阅卷人根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若阅卷人根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分）相似，即定为该分数（即分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，则可以数，则可以(ky)加一分（即加一分（即9分）或减一分）或减一分（即分（即7分）。分）。第二页，共15页。四级考试四级考试(kosh)写作评分标准写作评分标准2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言(yyn)支离破碎支离破碎或绝大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。或绝大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严
3、重错误。5分：基本切题。思想表达不清楚，连贯性差。有较分：基本切题。思想表达不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语法错误。多的严重语法错误。8分：基本切题。思想表达清楚，文章尚连贯，但语分：基本切题。思想表达清楚，文章尚连贯，但语法错误较多，其中有一些是严重错误。法错误较多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字连贯，但有少量分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语法错误。语法错误。14分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语法错误。仅有个别小错误。好，基本上无语法错误。仅有个别小错误。第三页，共15页。白卷、所写内容与题
4、目毫不相关或只有几白卷、所写内容与题目毫不相关或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。分。字数不足应酌情字数不足应酌情(zhuqng)扣分。扣分。 题目中给出主题句、起始句和结束句，题目中给出主题句、起始句和结束句，均不得记入所写字数。均不得记入所写字数。 只写一段者：只写一段者：0-4分；只写两段者，分；只写两段者，0-9分；分；（指规定三段的作文）（指规定三段的作文）第四页，共15页。四级考试作文四级考试作文(zu wn)最低分规最低分规定定根据目前考生的作文均值，将作文分的最低分定为6分。 作文分为0分，总分若高于60分，报分时一律(yl)作为59分不及
5、格处理；若低于60分，报分时一律(yl)再减6分；第五页，共15页。作文分大于作文分大于0分，小于分，小于6分，则按下式计算分，则按下式计算(j sun)成绩：成绩：例（例（1）原计算）原计算(j sun)总分为总分为63分，实分，实得作文分为得作文分为 2分，最后报分：分，最后报分：63-6+2=59分分例（例（2）原计算）原计算(j sun)总分为总分为80分，实分，实得作文分为得作文分为 4分，最后报分：分，最后报分：63-6+4=78分分第六页，共15页。四级考试(kosh)写作应该注意的事项 1 准确掌握信息（尤其是对所给的题目、主题句、提纲的关键词的理解）2 遣词造句（注意词法和句
6、法的基本要求） 语言方面：考查以下5个方面 主谓一致 N.单复数 时态 词组(cz)的搭配 单词的拼写 第七页，共15页。 从句法的角度来说，第一，不能有语法错从句法的角度来说，第一，不能有语法错误，特别是严重的语法错误。第二，句型误，特别是严重的语法错误。第二，句型使用要正确，英语使用要正确，英语(yn y)中许多的表达中许多的表达结构和汉语中的结构不一样结构和汉语中的结构不一样. 第三，句式要第三，句式要灵活。灵活。3 内容及段落间的信息组织要连贯，自然，内容及段落间的信息组织要连贯，自然，合乎逻辑性。合乎逻辑性。第八页，共15页。四级考试(kosh)写作时间分配5分钟的审题和构思，5分钟
7、写出主题句，列出框架提纲(tgng)；15分钟围绕主题句进行扩展，初步成文；5分钟检查、修改、润色。第九页，共15页。Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports1.体育运动的好处。体育运动的好处。2.体育运动可能体育运动可能(knng)带来带来的副作用。的副作用。3. 我参加体育活动的体会。我参加体育活动的体会。第十页，共15页。样卷样卷1 I like sports. It take me more profit. The first one is health as well know. The second is relaxion. After lea
8、rning in school, I like make some movement, just as running. It can relax myself. Although there has so many other positive aspects of sports, there also has so many negative aspects of sports. It make someone damagours. Because you would hurt in sport, just like football. Its most likely to happen
9、but it couldnt provent people from sports. I think that sports take more profit than damagous to me. I like sports.思路混乱，条理不清，除个别地方外，内容基本无法理解，语言思路混乱，条理不清，除个别地方外，内容基本无法理解，语言(yyn)支离支离破碎，有大量语言破碎，有大量语言(yyn)错误，而且多为严重错误。错误，而且多为严重错误。2分。分。第十一页，共15页。样卷样卷2 Sports can provide us good healthy. Especially when we
10、 are in childhood. Sports can be benefit of our growing. It can strengthen our body, brighten our brain, widen our all kinds of interests and make you encouragable. As a student studying in college sports is essential and important for our study. Positive sports can make you succeed in all kinds of
11、things. But it doesnt follow that sports has not any shortcoming. If occupying all of your spare time. Sports will influent other habbies of yours. F you do that for a long time, you will become a hollow-brain man. It is terrible for your future. I like sports very much. Because suitable sports real
12、ly can help my study. And it make me confident. I can solute any question depending on my enengy and strong body. 基本切题。但思路基本切题。但思路(sl)不够清楚，意思表达不清，连贯性差，有相当多严重的不够清楚，意思表达不清，连贯性差，有相当多严重的词汇和语法错误。词汇和语法错误。 5分。分。第十二页，共15页。样卷样卷3 There are a lot of positive aspects of sports.(1) People takes part in sports an
13、d games from time to time is likely to have a good body. While having sports, people can strengthen his muscles, fasten his speed of response, and increase his ability of resisting disease.(2) Sports are also helpful to train peoples charactors and determianation. But you can never neglect the negat
14、ive aspects of sports. People may hurt himself or others when he join sports, especially those are violent. On the end, having sports has more advantages than disvantage. I enjoy playing basketball and this has brought me such excitement. And I have make some good friends when we played basketball t
15、ogether. We always stick to the rules so that I never hurt others or be hurted. 基本切题。有些地方思想表达不够清楚，不够连贯，存在相当多的拼写基本切题。有些地方思想表达不够清楚，不够连贯，存在相当多的拼写(pnxi)及语法错误，其中有一些严重错误。及语法错误，其中有一些严重错误。8分。分。第十三页，共15页。样卷样卷4 Sports have a lot of good effects. (1)It can make you stronger and more intelligent. (2) Proper spo
16、rts can also make you feel energetic for work. For example, if you play football, your muscles exercise and become stronger and stronger. If you play chess, your brain moves quickly. Thats good for the development of your intelligence. On the other hand, sports have a few ill effects. (1)It may make
17、 you feel tired if you exercise too much. (2)And old people may be hurt by improper sports. (3)Furthermore sports may even lead to sudden death. I prefer to play football. Im a member of college team. When I play, I feel excited, and after it, I feel relaxed. Thats to say: its good for my health.切题切
18、题(qit)，思路比较清楚，文章组织比较有条理性，文字连贯性较好，思路比较清楚，文章组织比较有条理性，文字连贯性较好，内容较丰富，但仍有少量语言错误。内容较丰富，但仍有少量语言错误。11分。分。第十四页，共15页。样卷样卷5 Sports benefits us in many respects. (1)When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies. There is no doubt that proper sports activities keep our phy
19、sical fitness. (2) , sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Through participation, everyone can learn that on the playground he not only struggles for himself but also fights for his team. Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism to failure. But sports
20、 can do some harm to those people who can not plan their activities properly. Too hard training may hurt their bodies, exhaust their vigor, and even cause them to be sick. In generally, I love sports. I enjoy sports. I feel that I not only gain a well-balanced life through going in for sports, but also get more chances to move closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my everyday life when I perform in a decent way. 切题。思路清晰，表达清楚，内容丰富，层次分明。文字连贯通顺，基本(jbn)无语言错误，仅有个别拼写及用词错误。14分。第十五页，共15页。
