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1、UNIT5TRAVELLING ABROAD1recommend vt.推荐；建推荐；建议The doctor may recommend limiting the amount of fat in your diet.医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量。上一页上一页I recommend her as your secretary.我推荐她当你的秘书。recommend doing.建议做recommend sb.to do. 建议某人做recommend sb.for. 推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as. 推荐某人为recommend for. 推荐作某种用途recom
2、mend to 向推荐；托付；交付recommend sth./sb.to sb.recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐recommend that (should) 建议 The dying man recommended his soul to God.那个将死的人把自己的灵魂托付给上帝。The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。上一页上一页(1)recommend作“劝告；建议”讲时，后面通常接名词、代词或动名
3、词作宾语，可以接不定式作宾语补足语，但不能接不定式作宾语。(2)recommend表示“建议”时，还可以接that从句，该从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。其名词形式recommendation后的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等也要用虚拟语气。(3)把甲介绍给乙，使他们相识，用introduce；把某物介绍、推荐给某人或把某人推荐给某人，应用recommend。学以致用学以致用(单项填空单项填空) The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal. (2009浙江高考)Awouldnt
4、Bcouldnt Cneednt Dshouldnt上一页上一页【解析解析】句意：医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)do”，故选D。【答案答案】DThe old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he_in bed. (2011成都模拟)Astay BstaysCstayed Dstaying上一页上一页【解析解析】句意：这位老人应该听从医生的建议不要下床。recommendation后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，其中的should
5、可省略。【答案答案】A2substitute n代替者；代用品代替者；代用品 vt.用用代替代替The television is a poor substitute for human companionship.电视是人类交际的一种糟糕的替代品。This fruit juice is used as a substitute for ink.这种果汁被用作一种墨水的代用品。If you cannot go yourself，please find someone to substitute you.你如果不能亲自去，请找人代替你。substitute/replace(1)这两个词的含义略有
6、不同，substitute强调“代替；顶替”，而replace强调“替换；更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。(2)在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B用A代替B (使用A)replace A with B用B替换A (使用B) She substituted sugar for honey.她用糖代替蜂蜜。We replaced a flat tyre with a new one.我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。上一页上一页学以致用学以致用(单项填空)Its very wise of you to_well trained
7、workers_untrained ones in the assembly line.Asubstitute；for Bsubstitute；withCreplace；with Dinstead；by【解析解析】句意：你在生产线上用熟练工人代替未训练的生手是很明智的。B、C两项虽然搭配正确，但不符合句意，不可能“用生手代替熟练工”；instead不是动词，故只能选A，substitute A for B，意为“用A代替B”。 【答案答案】 A上一页上一页3acknowledge vt.承承认；确；确认；答；答谢He received a letter acknowledging his se
8、rvices.他收到了一封感谢他的服务的信。上一页上一页acknowledge sth. 承认某事acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge that. 承认acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as 承认某事/某人是It is universally (generally) acknowledged that. 是大家公认的 The government acknowledged that the tax was unfair.政府承认这项税收不公平。Hes generally acknowledged to be the games fi
9、nest coach.他被公认为是这个运动项目中最好的教练。 We_your timely aid when we were in trouble. (2010启东中学模拟)Aattributed BknowledgeCacknowledged Dpromised学以致用学以致用(单项填空)上一页上一页【解析解析】句意：我们感谢你在我们遇到困难时所给予的及时帮助。acknowledge“感谢；承认”，符合句意。knowledge为名词；attribute“归属”；promise“承认”。 【答案答案】 C上一页上一页4occupy vt.占用；占领；占据He now occupies an i
10、mportant position in the government.现在他在政府机关中位居要职。Two long windows occupied almost the whole of the end wall.两扇长玻璃窗几乎占据了全部末端墙面。上一页上一页occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌occupy oneself with/in (doing) sth.忙于/专心于(做)某事be occupied in (doing)/with sth. 忙于(做)某事；正在做某事 He
11、occupied his whole afternoon reading documents.他用了一下午的时间阅读文件。I occupied myself with housework.我忙于做家务。上一页上一页John is fully_with his research that he has no spare time to share with his son.Aoccupied Babsent Caware Dleftover学以致用学以致用(单项填空)【解析解析】句意：约翰忙于他的研究以致于抽不出时间和他儿子在一起。be occupied with sth.“忙于某事”，符合句意
12、。其他三项搭配及意义皆不正确。 【答案答案】A上一页上一页5abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的丰富的；充裕的Rainfall is abundant in the region.该地区降水充沛。 上一页上一页be abundant in/with丰富；富于an abundant harvest 丰收an abundant year 丰年 China is abundant with natural resources.中国自然资源丰富。上一页上一页abundance n丰富；充足；富裕in abundance 大量的；充裕的abundance of 丰富的 Fruit and veget
13、ables grew in abundance on the island.该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。上一页上一页学以致用学以致用(单项填空)湖里有大量的鱼。Fish are abundant in the lake.我们有充分的证据证明他是无辜的。We have abundant evidence to prove his innocence.6govern vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理He was incapable of governing the country.他没有能力统治这个国家。You must not be governed by the opinions of others.
14、你决不要受别人意见的支配。 People should govern themselves by democratic processes.人们应该用民主方式管理自己。上一页上一页govern/rule/control(1)govern侧重指运用权力来统治或管理一个国家或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。They demand the right to govern themselves. 他们要求自治权。 (2)rule强调用绝对的权力来管理或统治。指比govern更专权地“管理；统治”，含有专制或独裁的意思。The queen ruled her country for 20 years.这
15、位女王统治了她的国家二十年。 (3)control是含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。She is skillful enough to control the machine now.现在她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。对金钱的需求左右着他的行为。The need for money governs his behaviour.学以致用学以致用 (单项填空) 7keep it up保持保持优秀成秀成绩；继续干下去干下去Well done，and keep it up，Tom!干得好，汤姆，再接再厉！They sang songs to keep their spirit
16、s up.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。If he could keep it up，he would break the world record.要是他继续下去，他会打破世界记录的。上一页上一页keep ones head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keep a school/a family/a diary 开办学校/养家糊口/写日记keep ones wordkeeps to ones promise 履行诺言keep the law 守法keep in touch with 与 保持联系keep an eye on. 照看；密切注视keep up with 跟上；保持同步水平不落后k
17、eep away from 远离；不接触keep to sth. 遵守(或信守、履行)诺言keep.from(doing) sth. 避开；禁止；克制 学以致用(单项填空) As a senior 3 student，it is important to_a good state of mind.Akeep back Bkeep onCkeep up Dkeep away上一页上一页【解析】句意：作为一名高三学生，保持良好的心态是很重要的。keep back“阻挡”；keep on“继续”；keep up“保持”；keep away“远离”。【答案】C8fit in相适相适应；相融和；相融和I
18、 never really fitted in at school.我在学校里从来都不是很合群。上一页上一页fit sb.for sth./to do sth.使某人能适合fit sth.to sth. 使与相符合fit in with. (与)合得来；适应fit sb.in 安排时间(见某人)fit sth.in 安排时间(做某事)fit up 安装；安放be fit to do sth. 适合做某事be fit for. 胜任；适合 Hes never done this type of work before；Im not sure how hell fit in with the ot
19、her people.他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。Larry doesnt seem to fit in with the other children.拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。上一页上一页 学以致用(单项填空) Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_，so she left. (2009山东高考) Ashow off B go upCfit in Dcome over上一页上一页【解析】句意：艾米参加了一个绘画班，但是好像不适应，所以她就退出了。show off“炫耀”；go up“上升”；fit in
20、“适应”；come over“顺便来访”。根据句意可知答案选C。【答案】 C上一页上一页9as far as one is concerned就而言As far as I am concerned，I cant object to your marriage.就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class.就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。上一页上一页as/so long as只要；像一样长as soon as. 一就as much as 尽量多地as far as 远到；就as
21、possible as 尽可能as far as I know 就我所知as far as I can see/tell 依我看 上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空) _you can do what you like.AAs long as Im concerned BAs far as Im concernedCAs far as Im concerning DAs soon as Im concerned上一页上一页【解析】本题考查固定短语的用法。as far as one is concerned为固定短语，意为“就而言”。【答案】B上一页上一页10It was the first tim
22、e she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。本句使用了“It was the序数词timethat.”句型。It/This/That is (will be) the first (second.) time that从句(现在完成时)It/This/That was the first (second.) time that从句(过去完成时)都表示“某人第一次(第二次)做某事”It is the first time that an African American has been elected the President of the
23、 United States.这是第一次一位非裔美国人被选为美国总统。 上一页上一页It is the first time that gene therapy has been used successfully to treat cancer.这是基因疗法被成功应用到癌症治疗中的第一次。It was the third time (that) he had been ill that year.那是他那年第三次生病了。It was the first time that he had worked in the company.那是他第一次在这家公司上班。学以致用(单项填空) Its th
24、e second time that I_to Shanghai.What great changes！Its ten years since I_it last time.Ahave been；left Bhad been；leftCam；had left Dcome；had left上一页上一页【解析】在表时间的句式“It betimesince”从句中出现了时间状语last time，故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项；结合“It bethe序数词time(that)从句”时态特殊要求，可知A项为最佳选项。【答案】 A上一页上一页11But I was also very nervou
25、s as I didnt know what_to_expect.但是我也很紧张，因为我不知道我可以期待什么不定式与疑问词who，which，when，where，how，what等连用，在句中起名词的作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。He knows where to go，what to do，and how to play.(在场上)他知道如何跑位，该做什么，如何打球。They demand integrity and openness，including when to decide what to buy and where to work.他们需要诚实和公开，包括决定什么时候该买什么
26、和在哪里工作。Would you tell us when to set the stage? 你能告诉我们何时为舞台布景吗？“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式只能用主动形式，如：I know what to do.我知道做什么。句中to do与what之间为动宾关系，主语I与to do之间为主谓关系，故不定式用主动形式表被动，此句也可改写成：I know what is to be done.。 Ive worked with children before，so I know what_in my job.Aexpected Bto expectCto be expecting Dexpects学以致用学以致用(单项填空)【解析解析】句意：我以前和孩子们一起工作过，所以我知道工作中会遇到什么。本题考查“疑问词不定式”结构，若选A，则应用is expected。【答案答案】B
