2019年6月英语六级真题及答案第2套

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2019 年 6 月英语六级真题及答案第 2 套 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of mutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationships. You should write at least 150 words but no

2、 more than 200 words. _ _ _ Part Writing The Importance of Mutual Understanding and Respect in Interpersonal Relationships For college students, a harmonious interpersonal relationship, especially among classmates, can guarantee their healthy growth and development. And as for me, mutual understandi

3、ng and respect is the key to building this harmony. For one thing, college students come from all over the country and they all have their own way of life and customs, so when having conflicts with each other, only mutual understanding and respect can make both sides reach an agreement. If they can

4、reach a consensus, it will be good for them to maintain long-term friendly relations. For another thing, mutual understanding and respect can make students more willing to learn from their teachers and classmates, thus making them study more efficiently, which is conducive to creating a harmonious l

5、earning atmosphere for classes. In conclusion, mutual understanding and respect is the basis of good interpersonal relationships. Just as the saying goes, if you want to win the respect of others, you first need to respect others. Therefore, whenever you disagree with others, try to put yourself in

6、their shoes and be more tolerant and understanding. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose

7、 the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) Why Roman Holiday was more famous than Breakfast at Tiffanys. B) Why Audr

8、ey Hepburn had more female fans than male ones. C) Why the woman wanted to be like Audrey Hepburn. D) Why so many girls adored 崇拜 Audrey Hepburn 奥黛丽赫本. 2. A) Her unique personality. B) Her physical condition. 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！C) Her shift of interest to performing arts.

9、 D) Her familys suspension of financial aid. 3. A) She was not an outgoing 外向的、活泼的 person. B) She was modest and hardworking. C) She was easy-going on the whole. D) She was usually not very optimistic. 4. A) She was influenced by the roles she played in the films. B) Her parents taught her to sympat

10、hize with the needy. C) She learned to volunteer when she was a child. D) Her family benefited from other peoples help. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) Give a presentation. B) Raise some questions. C) Start a new company. D) Attend a board meeting. 6. A) It

11、will cut production costs. B) It will raise productivity. C) No staff will be dismissed 解雇、开除、解散. D) No new staff will be hired. 7. A) The timeline of restructuring. B) The reasons for restructuring 重组、改制、调整. C) The communication channels. D) The companys new missions. 8. A) By consulting their own

12、department managers. B) By emailing questions to the man or the woman. C) By exploring various channels of communication. D) By visiting the companys own computer network. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four quest

13、ions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the pas

14、sage you have just heard. 9. A) It helps passengers to take care of their pet animals. B) It has animals to help passengers carry their luggage. C) It uses therapy 治疗、疗法 animals to soothe 安慰、安抚 nervous passengers. D) It allows passengers to have animals travel with them. 10. A) Avoiding possible dan

15、gers. B) Finding their way around. C) Identifying drug smugglers. D) Looking after sick passengers. 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！11. A) Schedule their flights around the animal visits. B) Photograph the therapy animals at the airport. C) Keep some animals for therapeutic purposes.

16、D) Bring their pet animals on board their plane. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. 12. A) Beside a beautifully painted wall in Arles. B) Beside the gate of an ancient Roman city. C) At the site of an ancient Roman mansion. D) At the entrance to a reception hall in Rome

17、. 13. A) A number of different images. B) A number of mythological heroes. C) Various musical instruments. D) Paintings by famous French artists. 14. A) The originality and expertise shown. B) The stunning images vividly depicted. C) The worldly sophistication displayed. D) The impressive skills and

18、 costly dyes. 15. A) His artistic taste is superb. B) His identity remains unclear C) He was a collector of antiques. D) He was a rich Italian merchant. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will

19、 be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard. 16. A) They enco

20、urage international cooperation. B) They lay stress on basic scientific research. C) They place great emphasis on empirical studies. D) They favour scientists from its member countries. 17. A) Many of them wish to win international recognition. B) They believe that more hands will make light work. C

21、) They want to follow closely the international trend. D) Many of their projects have become complicated. 18. A) It requires mathematicians to work independently. B) It is faced with many unprecedented challenges. C) It lags behind other disciplines in collaboration. D) It calls for more research fu

22、nding to catch up. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard. 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！19. A) Scientists tried to send a balloon to Venus. B) Scientists discovered water on Venus 金星、维纳斯. C) Scientists found Venus had atmosphere. D) Scientists observed Ve

23、nus from a space vehicle. 20 A) It resembles 相似、类似于 Earth in many aspects. B) It is the same as fiction has portrayed. C) It is a paradise of romance for alien life. D) It undergoes geological changes like Earth. 21. A) It might have been hotter than it is today. B) It might have been a cozy habitat

24、 for life. C) It used to have more water than Earth. D) It used to be covered with rainforests. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard. 22. A) Causes of sleeplessness. B) Cross-cultural communication. C) Cultural psychology 人文心理，文化心理学. D) Motivation and positive feelings.

25、23. A) They attach great importance to sleep. B) They often have trouble falling asleep. C) They pay more attention to sleep efficiency. D) They generally sleep longer than East Asians. 24. A) By asking people to report their sleep habits. B) By observing peoples sleep patterns in labs. C) By having

26、 people wear motion 意向、 动作、 打手势-detecting 发现、 调查、 察觉 watches. D) By videotaping peoples daily sleeping processes. 25. A) It has made remarkable progress in the past few decades. B) It has not yet explored the cross-cultural aspect of sleep. C) It has not yet produced anything conclusive. D) It has a

27、ttracted attention all over the world. Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through

28、 carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. The dream of personalised 个人化的、个性化的 fight

29、 is still vivid 生动的、鲜明的、形象的 in the minds of many inventors 发明家、发明者, some developing cycle-powered 循环电力、电能循环 craft 工艺、手艺、太空船, others _I_26pouring 倾注、倾泻_ money into jetpacks (喷气飞行背包). However, the flying car has always remained the _O_27 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！ultimate最后的、 最终的、

30、 极限的、 根本的_ symbol象征、 符号、 标志 of personal transport freedom. Several companies around the world have produced _J_28prototypes 原型、雏形_ that can drive on roads and fly. Airbus 空中巴士 has a futuristic 未来主义的 modular (组件式的) concept involving a passenger capsule that can be _B_29detached 单独的、拆卸的_ from the road

31、-going chassis (底盘) and picked up by a helicopter 直升机-type machine. But all these concepts are massively 大量的、沉重的 expensive, require safety certification standards for road and air, need _C_30dual 双的、双重的_ controls, involve complex folding 折叠 wings 翅膀、 展翼 and propellers 推进器、 螺旋桨, and have to be flown

32、from air-strips. So they are likely to remain rich peoples playthings rather than practical transport solutions for the masses 群众、大众. “A car that takes off from some London street and lands in another _K_31random任意的、随机的_ street is unlikely to happen, ”says Prof. Gray, a leading aeronautical 航空的 engi

33、neer. Sky taxis are much more likely. But that wont stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors to back their sometimes _H_32outrageous 太离谱的、不可能的_ schemes 方案、设计. Civilian 平民，百姓 aviation 飞行、航空 is being disrupted 破坏、中断, not by the age-old 古老的、 由来已久的 desires 欲望、 心愿

34、for speed, romanticism 浪漫主义的 and _D_33glamour 魅力、 迷人的、 魔力的_, but by the pressing need to respond to a changing climate. New electric engines coupled with artificial intelligence and _A_34autonomous 自发的、 自主的、 自治的_ systems will contribute to a more efficient, integrated transport system that is less p

35、olluting and less noisy. That may sound simple, but as Prof. Gray says, When I travel somewhere I like this notion 意图、打算、见解、概念 that when I finish my journey I feel better than when I started it. Thats completely at _F_35_odds 几率、胜算、赔率、不平等_ with how I feel today. Now that would be progress. A) autono

36、mous B) detached C) dual D) glamour E) imminent F) odds G) opposites H) outrageous I) pouring J) prototypes K) random L) repressing M) segmented N) spectrum O) ultimate Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains

37、information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Companies Are Working with Consumer

38、s to Reduce Waste A) As consumers, we are very wasteful. Annually, the world generates 1.3 billion tons of solid waste. This is expected to go up to 2.2 billion by 2025. The developed countries are responsible for 44% of waste, and in the U. S. alone, the average person throws away their body weight

39、 in rubbish every month. 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！B) Conventional wisdom would seem to suggest that companies have no incentive to lengthen the life cycle of their products and reduce the revenue they would get from selling new goods. Yet, more and more businesses are thinking

40、about how to reduce consumer waste. This is partly driven by the rising price of raw materials and metals. It is also partly due to both consumers and companies becoming more aware of the need to protect our environment. C) When choosing what products to buy and which brands to buy from, more and mo

41、re consumers are looking into sustainability. This is opposed to just price and performance they were concerned about in the past. In a survey of 54 of the worlds leading brands, almost all of them reported that consumers are showing increasing care about sustainable lifestyles. At the same time, su

42、rveys on consumers in the U.S. and the U. K. show that they also care about minimizing energy use and reducing waste. D) For the most part, consumers control what happens to a product. But some companies are realizing that placing the burden of recycling entirely on the consumer is not an effective

43、strategy, especially when tossing something away seems like the easiest and most convenient option. E) Some retailers and manufacturers in the clothing, footwear, and electronics industries have launched environmental programs. . They want to make their customers interested in preserving their produ

44、cts and preventing things that still have value from going to the garbage dump. By offering services to help expand the longevity of their products, theyre promising quality and durability to consumers, and receiving the reputational gains for being environmentally friendly. F) For example, the Swed

45、ish jeans company Nudie Jeans offers free repair at twenty of their shops. Instead of discarding their old worn-out jeans, customers bring them in to be renewed. The company even provides mail-order repair kits and online videos, so that customers can learn how to fix a pair of jeans at home. Their

46、philosophy is that extending the life of a pair of jeans is not only great for the environment, but allows the consumer to get more value out of their product. When customers do want to toss their pair, they can give them back to the store ，which will repurpose and resell them. Another clothing comp

47、any, Patagonia, a high-end outdoor clothing store, follows the same principle. It has partnered with DIY website iFixit to teach consumers how to repair their clothing, such as waterproof outerwear, at home. The company also offers a repair program for their customers for a modest fee. Currently, Pa

48、tagonia repairs about 40,000 garments a year in their Reno, Nevada, service center. According to the companys CEO, Rose Marcario, this is about building a company that cares about the environment. At the same time, offering repair supports the perceived quality of its products. G) In Brazil, the mul

49、tinational corporation Adidas has been running a shoe-recycling program called “Sustainable Footprint” since 2012. Customers can bring shoes of any brand into an Adidas store to be shredded and turned into alternative fuels for energy creation instead of being burned as trash, They are used to fuel

50、cement ovens. 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！To motivate visitors to bring in more old shoes, Adidas Brazil promotes the program in stores by showing videos to educate customers, and it even offers a discount each time a customer brings in an old pair of shoes. This boosts the reputa

51、tion and image of Adidas by making people more aware of the companys values. H) Enormous opportunities also lie with e-waste. It is estimated that in 2014 the world produced some 42 million metric tons of e-waste (discarded electrical and electronic equipment and its parts) with North America and Eu

52、rope accounting for 8 and 12 million metric tons respectively. The materials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum- materials that could be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled. Together, the value of these metals is estimated to be about $ 52 billion. Electronics giants lik

53、e Best Buy and Samsung have provided e-waste take-back programs over the past few years, which aim to refurbish (翻新) old electronic components and parts into new products. I) For other companies interested in reducing waste, helping the environment, and providing the sustainable lifestyles that cons

54、umers seek, here are some first steps for building a relationship with customers that focuses on recycling and restoring value to products : J) Find partners. If you are a manufacturer who relies on outside distributors, then retailers are the ideal partner for collecting old products. Power tool ma

55、ker DeWalt partners with companies, such as Lowes and Napa Auto Parts, to collect old tools at their stores for recycling. The partnership benefits both sides by allowing unconventional partners (for example, two companies from two different industries) to work together on a specific aspect of the v

56、alue chain, like, in this example, an engine firm with an accessory one. K) Create incentives. Environmental conscientiousness isnt always enough to make customers recycle old goods. For instance, DeWalt discovered that many contractors were holding on to their old tools , even f they no longer work

57、ed, because they were expensive purchases and it was hard to justify bringing them in to recycle. By offering instant discounts worth as much as $ 100, DeWalt launched a trade-in program to encourage people to bring back tools. As a result, DeWalt now reuses those materials to create new products. L

58、) Start with a trial program, and expect to change the details as you go. Any take-back program will likely change over time, depending on what works for your customers and company goals. Maybe you see low customer participation at first, or conversely, so much success that the cost of recycling bec

59、omes too high. Best Buy, for instance, has been bearing the lions share of e-waste volume since two of its largest competitors, Amazon and Wal-mart, do not have their own recycling programs. Since the launch of its program, Best Buy changed its policy to add a $ 25 fee for recycling old televisions

60、in order to keep the program going. M) Build a culture of collective values with customers. A stronger relationship between the retailer/producer and the consumer isnt just about financial incentives. By creating more awareness around your efforts to reduce waste, and by developing 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源

61、于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！a culture of responsibility, repair, and reuse, you can build customer loyalty based on shared values and responsibilities. N) These examples are just the tip of the iceberg, but they demonstrate how helping customers get more use of their materials can transform value

62、chains and operations. Reducing waste by incorporating used materials into production can cut costs and decrease the price of procurement (采购): less to be procured from the outside and more to be re-utilized from the inside. O) Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value

63、 is generating less from extracting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already havebut they must also get customers engaged in the process. 36. Some companies believe that products prolonged lifespan benefits both the environment and customers. F 37. A survey show

64、s shoppers today are getting more concerned about energy conservation and environmental protection when deciding what to buy. C 38. Companies can build customer loyalty by creating a positive culture of environmental awareness. M 39. When companies launch environmental programs, they will have their

65、 brand reputation enhanced.E 40. One multinational company offers discounts to customers who bring in old footwear to be used as fuel.G 41. Recycling used products can help manufacturers reduce production costs.N 42. Electronic products contain valuable metals that could be recovered.H 43. It seems

66、commonly believed that companies are not motivated to prolong their products ifespan.B 44. It is advisable for companies to partner with each other in product recycling.J 45. Some businesses have begun to realize it may not be effective to let consumers take full responsibility for recycling.D Secti

67、on C Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line th

68、rough the centre. Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. Effective Friday, Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists ( SAG-AFTRA) has declared a strike against 11 video game publishers over games that went into production after Feb.17, 2015.

69、The companies include some of the heavyweights of the industry, like Electronic Arts Productions, Insomniac Games, Activision and Disney. 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as t

70、he Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014. Overall, the strike is an effort to provide more secondary compensation along with other concerns, such as transparency upon hiring talent and on-set (制作中) safety precautions. The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years. The Los Angele

71、s Times reports that the industry is in the midst of an intense increase in cash flow. In 2015, gaming produced $ 23.5 billion in domestic revenue. But SAG-AFTRA says voice actors dont receive residuals (追加酬金) for their gaming work. Instead, they receive a fixed rate, which is typically about $ 825

72、for a standard four-hour vocal session. So the voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation- -a performance bonus every time a game sells 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches 2 million subscribers, with a cap at 8 million. Its a very small number of games that would trigger t

73、his secondary compensation issue, said voice actor Crispin Freeman, whos a member of the unions negotiating committee. This is an important aspect of what it means to be a freelance (从事自由职业的) performer , who isnt regularly employed every single day working on projects. Another major complaint from t

74、he actors is the secrecy of the industry. I cant imagine if theres any other acting job in the world where you dont know what show youre in, when youre hired, says voice actor Keythe Farley, who chairs the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee. And yet that happens every day in the video game world, Farle

75、y told reporters during a press conference Friday. I was a main character in Fallout 4, a character by the name of Kellogg, and I never knew that I was doing vocal recording for that game throughout the year and a half. Scott Witlin, the lawyer representing the video game companies, says voice actor

76、s represent less than one tenth of 1 percent of the work that goes into making a video game. So even though theyre the top craftsmen in their field, Witlin says, if we pay them under a vastly different system than the people who do the 99.9 percent of the work, thats going to create far more problem

77、s for the video game companies. 46. Why did SAG-AFTRA declare a strike against 为反对而罢工 some video game publishers? A) The labor contract between them had been violated. B) Its appeal to renegotiate the contract had been rejected. C) It had been cheated repeatedly in the 19 months of talks. D) The neg

78、otiations 谈判、协商、磋商 between them had broken down. 47. What do we learn from the passage about the video gaming industry? A) It has reaped 收获、收割 huge profits in recent years. B) It has become more open and transparent. C) It has attracted many famous voice actors. D) It has invested a lot in its domes

79、tic market. 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！48. What are the voice actors demanding? A) More regular employment. B) A non-discriminatory contract. C) Extra pay 额外的费用、额外的报酬 based on sales revenues. D) A limit on the maximum work hours. 49. What does Keythe Farley say about voice actors

80、? A) They are kept in the dark about many details of their job. B) They are discriminated against in the gaming industry. C) They are not paid on a regular basis. D) They are not employed full-time. 50. What is the argument of lawyer Scott Witlin? A) Voice actors should have a pay raise if they prov

81、e to be top craftsmen. B) Changing the pay system would cause the industry more problems. C) Voice actors are mere craftsmen, not professional performers. D) Paying voice actors on an hourly basis is in line with the law. Passage Two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage. Officials a

82、t the White House announced a new space policy focused on managing the increasing number of satellites that companies and governments are launching into space. Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate (缓解) the effects of space debris and track and manage

83、 traffic in space. This policy sets the stage for the Department of Commerce to take over the management of traffic in space. The department will make sure that newly launched satellites dont use radio frequencies that would interfere with existing satellites, and schedule when such new satellites c

84、an be launched. This only applies to American space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world. Space, especially the space directly around our planet, is getting more crowded as more governments and co

85、mpanies launch satellites. One impetus for the policy is that companies are already starting to build massive constellations (星座)，comprising hundreds or thousands of satellites with many moving parts among them. With so much stuff in space, and a limited area around our planet, the government wants

86、to reduce the chances of a collision. Two or more satellites slamming into each other could create many more out-of-control bits that would pose even more hazards to the growing collection of satellites in space. And its not like this hasnt happened before. In 2009 an old Russian craft slammed into

87、a communications satellite, creating a cloud of hundreds of pieces of debris and putting other hardware at risk. Journalist Sarah Scoles reports that NASA currently tracks about 24,000 objects in space, and in 2016 the Air Force had to issue 3 ,995 ,874 warnings to satellite owners alerting them to

88、a potential nearby threat from another satellite or bit of debris. 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Thats why this new policy also includes directions to update the current U. S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, which already require any entity that launches a s

89、atellite or spacecraft to vigorously analyze the likelihood that any of their actions , from an unexpected failure or normal operations, will create more space debris. It includes accounting for any piece of debris they plan to release over 5mm that might stay in orbit for 25 years or more. It might

90、 seem surprising to think about an item staying in space for that long, but the oldest satellite still in orbit- Vanguard 1- turned 60 in 2018. Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would dispose of or capture space debris before it causes serious dama

91、ge. But for now, the U. S. government is more focused on preventing new debris from forming than taking the trash out of orbit. 51. What is the purpose of the new U. S. space policy? A) To lay out general guidelines for space exploration. B) To encourage companies to join in space programs. C) To ma

92、ke the best use of satellites in space. D) To improve traffic conditions in space. 52. What is the Department of Commerce expected to do under the new policy? A) Reduce debris in space. B) Monitor satellite operations. C) Regulate 调节、控制 the launching of new satellites 卫星. D) Update satellite communi

93、cations technology. 53. What does the U. S. government hope to do with the new space policy? A) Set 设立、设定 international standards for the space fight industry. B) Monopolize space industry by developing a set of norms. C) Facilitate commercial space flights throughout the world. D) Promote internati

94、onal collaboration in space exploration. 54. What is a space vehicle launching entity required to do according to the current U. S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices? A) Give an estimate of how long its debris will stay in space. B) Account for the debris it has released into s

95、pace at any time. C) Provide a detailed plan for managing the space debris it creates. D) Make a thorough 彻底的、深入的 analysis of any possible addition to 除之外、另外 space debris 空间碎片. 55. What are space agencies and companies aiming to do at present? A) Recycle used space vehicles before they turn into deb

96、ris. B) Develop technology to address 处理、讲话 the space debris problem. C) Limit the amount of debris entering space. D) Cooperate closely to retrieve space debris. Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.

97、You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！汉语现在是世界上用作本族语人数最多的语言。 汉语与西方语言的一个重要区别在于它是以方块字（character）而不是以字母构成的。目前仍在使用的书写系统中，汉语是最古老的。在中国，来自不同地区的人可能听不懂对方的方言，但由于汉字有统一的书写形式，他们交流起来几乎没有任何困难。汉语历史上对团结中华民族发挥了重要作用。今天，随着中国经济的快速增长和全球影响力的增强，越来越多其他国家的人也开始学习汉语。 Part

98、 IV Translation The Chinese language is used as native language by the greatest number of people in the world. One of the significant distinctions between Chinese and Western languages lies in that it is composed of characters rather than letters. The Chinese language is the oldest writing system st

99、ill in use. In China, although people from different regions may not understand each others dialects 乡土语言、方言, they have little difficulty in communicating because Chinese characters are written in a uniform form. The Chinese language has played quite an important role in the unification of the Chinese nation in history. Nowadays, with Chinas rapid economic growth and increasing global influence, more and more people in other countries begin to learn Chinese.