高考英语一轮复习-Unit2-Growing-painsppt课件-牛津译林

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1、Unit 2Growing pains. 立体记单词立体记单词 快速识记快速识记1. _ (vt. &vi. ) (使使)弯曲；弯腰，屈身弯曲；弯腰，屈身2. _ (vt. ) 容忍；允许容忍；允许3. _ (n. ) 过错，错误过错，错误4. _ (n. ) (戏剧的戏剧的)一场，场面；景色一场，场面；景色5. _ (n. ) 突发事件；紧急情况突发事件；紧急情况6. _ (vt. ) 值得；应得；应受值得；应得；应受bendtoleratefaultsceneemergencydeserve7. _ (vt. ) 处理；应付处理；应付8. _ (vi. ) 坚持，坚持认为坚持，坚持认为9.

2、 _ (vt. ) 禁止禁止10. _ (n. &adj. ) 正常正常(的的)，一般，一般(的的)11. _ (vt. &vi. & n. ) 平衡，抵消平衡，抵消12. _ (adj. ) 受惊的；害怕的受惊的；害怕的 _ (adj. )令人恐惧的令人恐惧的,令人害怕的令人害怕的_ (vt. ) 使惊吓使惊吓, 害怕害怕 _ (n. )惊吓；害怕惊吓；害怕13. _ (vi. )挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死(vt. ) 使挨饿使挨饿_ (n. ) 饿死，饥饿饿死，饥饿handleinsistforbidnormalbalancefrightenedfrighteningfrightenfright

3、starvestarvation14. _ (BrE behaviour) (n. )行为，举止行为，举止_ (vt. &vi. )表现表现15. _ (vt. )辩解，辩白；防御，保护辩解，辩白；防御，保护_ (n. ) 防御防御, 答辩答辩, 防卫防卫_ (adj. )防卫的防卫的, 防御的防御的, 辩护的辩护的16. _ (n. )解释，说明解释，说明_ (vt. &vi. )解释；说明解释；说明 17. _ (n. ) 争吵，辩论；论点，论据争吵，辩论；论点，论据_ (vt. &vi. )争吵，争吵，辩论；主张，说服辩论；主张，说服18. _ (vt. &n. ) 伤害伤害_ (adj

4、. )有害的有害的19. _ (adj. )不友好的，冷淡的；遥远的不友好的，冷淡的；遥远的_ (n. )距离，间距离，间距；遥远；冷淡距；遥远；冷淡behaviorbehavedefenddefence/defensedefensiveexplanationexplainargumentargueharmharmfuldistantdistance20. _ (adj. )愤怒的，生气的愤怒的，生气的_ (adj. )使人气恼的；讨使人气恼的；讨厌的厌的_ (vt. )使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰, 干扰干扰21. _ (adj. )困惑的，不解的困惑的，不解的_ (adj. )

5、令人费解的令人费解的_ (vt. )使困惑，把使困惑，把弄糊涂；混淆；混乱，搞乱弄糊涂；混淆；混乱，搞乱_ (n. )困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱22. _ (adj. )身体的；物质的身体的；物质的_ (adv. )身体上地身体上地, 实际实际上上 _ (n. )内科医生内科医生23. _ (vi. )往往；趋向往往；趋向(vt. )照看照看 _ (n. ) 趋向，趋势趋向，趋势24. _ (n. )限制；极限；界限限制；极限；界限(vt. )限制限制_ (adj. ) 有限的有限的annoyedannoyingannoyconfusedconfusingconf

6、useconfusionphysicalphysicallyphysiciantendtendencylimitlimited【语境应用语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空Children are _ to go swimming alone in the river. (forbid)We are quite surprised at that mans strange _. (behave)There are strong _ against the new decision. (argue)Though the teacher gave a clear _ on the

7、 use of the word, he was unable to understand and the teacher _ it again. (explain)forbiddenbehaviourargumentsexplanationexplainedWhat he did did _ me and I was so _ that I said some _ words to him. (annoy)I _ my grandmother carefully, and she had the _ to recover soon. (tend)annoyannoyedannoyingten

8、dedtendency. 多维练短语多维练短语 查缺补漏查缺补漏*1. _ (声音声音)调大；出现，露面调大；出现，露面2. _ 迫不及待地做某事迫不及待地做某事3. _ 对对苛刻，对苛刻，对严厉严厉*4. _ 一团糟一团糟5. _ (灯灯)熄灭熄灭*6. _ 省略，遗漏省略，遗漏7. _ 不睡觉，熬夜不睡觉，熬夜8. _ 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和 turn upcant wait to do somethingbe hard onin a messgo outleave outstay upmix up9. _ 好像，似乎好像，似乎*10. _ 坚持，坚持认为坚持，坚持认

9、为11. _ 与与相处，在相处，在上进展上进展 12. be supposed to _13. do with _14. now that _15. feel like _16. think of. . . as. . . _*17. have difficulty (in) doing sth. _as if/thoughinsist onget along with应该应该，应当，应当处理，处置处理，处置既然，由于既然，由于想要想要认为认为是是做某事有困难做某事有困难18. at present _19. depend on _20. keep up with _21. forbid. .

10、 . from. . . _*22. go through _23. along with _*24. turn out _*25. trade. . . for _现在现在依赖，依靠；取决于依赖，依靠；取决于跟上跟上禁止禁止做做经历；通过经历；通过与与一起一起结果结果(是是)用用交换交换【语境应用语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空选用上面带星号的短语填空It was a difficult time, but eventually everything _ all right. She listened to the teacher carefully, trying not to _ an

11、ything important. Do you _ in dealing with the new company? We were disappointed that he did not _ at the meeting. I have to _ the final examination before I can leave school. The kitchen is _. Lets have it cleaned. turned outleave outhave any difficultyturn upgo throughin a mess. 超级仿句式超级仿句式 模仿经典模仿经

12、典1. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. (过过去分词作伴随状语去分词作伴随状语)【仿写仿写】那位官员走出大厅，后面跟着一群记者。那位官员走出大厅，后面跟着一群记者。The official walked out of the hall, _. followed by a group of reporters2. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. (with +宾语

13、宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语)【仿写仿写】你认识那位背着书包的女孩吗你认识那位背着书包的女孩吗? Do you know the girl _? with a school bag on her back3. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. (have+宾宾语语+宾宾语语补补足足语语)【仿写仿写】他每月理发一次。他每月理发一次。 _. He has his hair cut once a month4. Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea, such as a restau

14、rant we can go to for dinner, he doesnt listen to me. (whenever引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句)【仿写仿写】无论何时遇到困难，她都找哥哥帮忙。无论何时遇到困难，她都找哥哥帮忙。She turns to her brother for help _. whenever she meets with difficulties5. Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. (every time引导

15、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句)【仿写仿写】每次她看到我，总是笑着打招呼。每次她看到我，总是笑着打招呼。_, she greets me with a sweet smile. Every time she sees me. 重点单词重点单词1. tolerate vt. 容忍；允许容忍；允许【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】I cant _ _ with Kate in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works. 我无法容忍和凯特在同一个办公室工作。她工作时拒绝停止讲话。我无法容忍和凯特在同一个办公室工作。

16、她工作时拒绝停止讲话。tolerate working【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍容忍(做做)某事某事tolerate sb. /sbs doing sth. 容忍某人做某事容忍某人做某事I find it difficult for my eyes to tolerate such bright light. 我发现我的眼睛无法忍受这么明亮的光。我发现我的眼睛无法忍受这么明亮的光。 I cant tolerate anyone smoking in the office. 我不能容忍任何人在办公室吸烟。我不能容忍任何人在办公室吸烟。(201

17、4江江苏苏高高考考)In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. 在在当当代代文文化化中中，用用身身体体来来表表达达愤愤怒怒的的方方式式通通常常被被认认为为对对社社会会有有害害而而不不能被容忍。能被容忍。【熟词生义熟词生义猜一猜猜一猜】读句子，猜含义读句子，猜含义It seems that these ants can tolerate temperatures which would kill other

18、 species. ( )忍耐，经受住忍耐，经受住2. fault n. 过错，错误过错，错误 【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Hes always _ _ _ others. 他总是挑别人的毛病。他总是挑别人的毛病。finding fault with【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】find fault with 挑剔，找挑剔，找的岔子，对的岔子，对吹毛求疵吹毛求疵It be sbs fault that. . . 是某人的错是某人的错It was not my fault that we were late this time. 我们这次迟到不是我的错。我们这次迟到不是我的错。(2012江

19、江苏苏高高考考)To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blame. 老实说，这是苏的过错，但是李也应受责备。老实说，这是苏的过错，但是李也应受责备。【熟词生义熟词生义猜一猜猜一猜】读句子，猜含义读句子，猜含义There is a basic fault in the design of the engine. It cannot be fixed. ( )缺陷缺陷3. upset adj. 不高兴的，失望的不高兴的，失望的 vt. 使不高兴，使失望使不高兴，使失望 【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】He _ _ _ the news

20、that the Spain lost the game. 西班牙输了比赛的消息令他很失望。西班牙输了比赛的消息令他很失望。was upset about【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】be upset about/over/byupset oneself about/overbe upset that. . . 让人不安让人不安upset the plan 搅乱计划搅乱计划对对感到不高兴感到不高兴(烦恼烦恼)Dont upset yourself about itno harm has been done. =Dont be upset about itno harm has been do

21、ne. 不要为那件事烦恼不要为那件事烦恼没有造成损失。没有造成损失。Im sorry if Ive upset your plans for this evening. 如果我打乱了您今晚的计划我对此感到抱歉。如果我打乱了您今晚的计划我对此感到抱歉。【巧学助记巧学助记看一看看一看】The flies kept upsetting Li Lei when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk. 李李磊磊做做作作业业的的时时候候，几几只只苍苍蝇蝇一一直直打打扰扰他他。他他心心烦烦意意

22、乱乱，结结果果打打翻翻了了桌子上的杯子。桌子上的杯子。4. defend vt. 辩解，辩白；防御，保护辩解，辩白；防御，保护【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】The duty of soldiers is to _ their country _ enemies. 战士的职责就是卫国抗敌。战士的职责就是卫国抗敌。defendagainst【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)defend oneself 为自己辩解；自卫为自己辩解；自卫defend. . . from/against. . . 保护保护免受免受(2)defence/defense n. 防御；防护；保卫防御；防护；保卫in d

23、efence of 保卫，捍卫；为保卫，捍卫；为辩护辩护When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 当那狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。当那狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。Dont blame the child blindly. Id like to speak in defence of him. 别盲目责怪孩子。我要为他说句话。别盲目责怪孩子。我要为他说句话。5. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受值得；应得；应受【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】一句多译一句多译我们都认为这个问题值得商讨。我们都认为这个问题值得商讨。We

24、all think the problem deserves a _. =We all think the problem deserves _. =We all think the problem deserves _ _ _. discussiondiscussingto be discussed【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】deserve a reward 应受奖励应受奖励deserve to do sth. 值得做某事，应该做某事值得做某事，应该做某事deserve doing(=to be done) (某事某事)值得被做，应该被做值得被做，应该被做(2013广广东东高高考考)No

25、 matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. 一一份份工工作作无无论论多多么么普普通通，它它都都在在社社会会中中起起作作用用，因因此此应应该该受受到到我我们们的的尊重。尊重。Those who dont work deserve to starve. 不劳动者该挨饿。不劳动者该挨饿。【误区点拨误区点拨悟一悟悟一悟】 在在sth. +deserves doing(=to be done)结结构构中中，主主语语与与deserve后后面面的动词逻辑上存

26、在被动关系。的动词逻辑上存在被动关系。Since you have done wrong, you deserve punishment/punishing/to be punished. 因为你做错事了因为你做错事了, 应当受罚。应当受罚。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】 后面接后面接doing表示被动意义的词表示被动意义的词(1)want(需需要要)，need, require后后接接doing, 也也接接to be done; 句句子子的的主主语语是其逻辑宾语。是其逻辑宾语。The flower wants/needs/requires watering(= to be watered). 花需要浇

27、水了。花需要浇水了。(2)worth作作表表语语，后后接接doing, 即即主主语语+be worth+doing, 该该句句子子的的主主语语与与doing之间也存在逻辑上的被动关系，是其逻辑宾语。之间也存在逻辑上的被动关系，是其逻辑宾语。The tourist spot is worth visiting/a visit. 这个旅游景点值得一游。这个旅游景点值得一游。6. handle vt. 处理，应付处理，应付【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】He is a man hard _ _. 他是个很难应付的人。他是个很难应付的人。to handle【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】handle

28、a problem 处理问题处理问题handle sth. with care 小心轻放小心轻放I think he handled the problem very well. 我认为他这个问题处理得很好。我认为他这个问题处理得很好。【对接高考对接高考做一做做一做】一句多译一句多译(2012江苏高考江苏高考)我们必须冷静且明智地处理冲突。我们必须冷静且明智地处理冲突。We must learn to _/_ _/_ _ conflicts calmly and wisely. handle deal with cope with【拓拓展展延延伸伸】表表示示“处处理理”的的词词汇汇还还有有：a

29、ddress, approach, deal with, cope with, do with。7. insist vi. 坚持；坚持认为坚持；坚持认为【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空She insisted that the homework _ _ (finish) before the next day. be finished【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持做某事坚持做某事insist+that clause 坚持；坚持认为坚持；坚持认为He insisted on going to

30、 the west to teach in a village instead of working in a big city. 他坚持去西部的乡村教书而不是留在大城市工作。他坚持去西部的乡村教书而不是留在大城市工作。She insists that she (should) be paid equally. 她坚持要得到同等的工资。她坚持要得到同等的工资。【明晰异同明晰异同辨一辨辨一辨】insist作不及物动词时，有两种意思：作不及物动词时，有两种意思：(1)“坚坚决决要要求求，执执意意要要求求”，其其后后宾宾语语从从句句使使用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，即即谓谓语语动动词用词用“should +

31、动词原形动词原形”结构，其中结构，其中should可以省略。可以省略。(2)“坚持，坚持认为坚持，坚持认为”，其后宾语从句用陈述语气。，其后宾语从句用陈述语气。She kept insisting that she had done nothing wrong and that she be allowed to leave at once. 她不停地坚持说她什么都没做错，并坚决要求被允许立即离开。她不停地坚持说她什么都没做错，并坚决要求被允许立即离开。8. harm vt. & n. 伤害伤害【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Polluted air _ _ _ peoples health.

32、 污染的空气对人们的健康有害。污染的空气对人们的健康有害。does harm to【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】do sb. harm do harm to sb. harm sb. 对某人有害对某人有害be harmful to sb. be bad for sb. mean no harm 无意伤害；并无恶意无意伤害；并无恶意There is no harm in doing sth. . 做某事不会有害处。做某事不会有害处。Some chemical factories seriously harm the environment. 有些化工厂对环境危害很严重。有些化工厂对环境危害很严

33、重。I am sorry to have broken the cup, but I meant no harm. 很抱歉我把杯子打碎了，但是我不是有意的。很抱歉我把杯子打碎了，但是我不是有意的。【对接高考对接高考做一做做一做】一句多译一句多译(2014重庆高考重庆高考)的确，电话给我们生活带来极大的便利。然而，它的确，电话给我们生活带来极大的便利。然而，它对我们的友谊有害。对我们的友谊有害。Indeed, the phone can bring great convenience to our life. However, it can _ _ _/_ _/_ _ _ our friends

34、hip. be harmful to bad for do harm to9. forbid vt. (forbade, forbidden) 禁止禁止【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】As a punishment, the child _ _ _ watch TV. 作为惩罚，那个孩子被禁止看电视。作为惩罚，那个孩子被禁止看电视。was forbidden to【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】forbid sb. from doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth. forbid (doing) sth. 禁止禁止(做做)某事某事禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事My par

35、ents forbid me to go/from going to the Internet cafe. 父母禁止我进入网吧。父母禁止我进入网吧。The government has forbidden smoking in public places. 政府禁止在公共场所吸烟。政府禁止在公共场所吸烟。(2013天天津津高高考考)Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 请注意图书馆禁止带食物和水果，

36、但是你可以带饮料和糖果。请注意图书馆禁止带食物和水果，但是你可以带饮料和糖果。【拓拓展展延延伸伸】表表示示“禁禁止止某某人人做做某某事事”还还有有ban/prohibit sb. from doing sth. 。10. normal n. & adj. 正常正常(的的)，一般，一般(的的)【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Nowadays _ _ _ for teenagers to be interested in computer games. 如今青少年对电脑游戏感兴趣是正常的。如今青少年对电脑游戏感兴趣是正常的。it is normal【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】It is nor

37、mal (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人某人)做某事很正常做某事很正常go back/return to normal 恢复正常恢复正常above/below normal 高于高于/低于正常标准低于正常标准It will take a long time before everything returns to normal after the earthquake. 地震过后需要很长时间一切才能恢复正常。地震过后需要很长时间一切才能恢复正常。Her temperature is above normal/below normal. 她的体温高于她的体温高于/低于正常标准。

38、低于正常标准。【明晰异同明晰异同辨一辨辨一辨】normal“一般的一般的”, 指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规ordinary“普通的普通的”, 强调一般性和普通性强调一般性和普通性, 含不突出的意味含不突出的意味usual“通常的通常的”, 指常见、常闻和常做的事或举动指常见、常闻和常做的事或举动, 强调惯常性强调惯常性regular“规则的规则的”, 指已有模式、有规律或定期的指已有模式、有规律或定期的Today Li Lei, an ordinary senior high student, has to get up earlier than u

39、sual because he will take an important exam. At half past six, he comes to the bus stop, where he will take the regular bus to his school. It is normal for a student to feel nervous before an exam. Li Lei is no exception. But he says he will try his best to do well in the coming exam. 11. tend vi. 往

40、往；趋向往往；趋向 vt. 照看；照顾照看；照顾 【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】She _ _ _ nervous before her lectures. 演讲之前她往往会紧张。演讲之前她往往会紧张。tends to be(1)tend to do sth. 易于，往往会做某事易于，往往会做某事tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于倾向于，趋于(2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势倾向，趋势have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事倾向于做某事These nurses volunteered to tend the injured in the earthq

41、uake in Yunnan. 这些护士们志愿去照料在云南地震中受伤的人们。这些护士们志愿去照料在云南地震中受伤的人们。Housing prices have a tendency to increase. 房价呈持续上涨的趋势。房价呈持续上涨的趋势。【对接高考对接高考做一做做一做】(2014四川高考四川高考)“Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their socia

42、l status, ”said Professor Ryan. 译：译：“_，她们常与别人分享。，她们常与别人分享。_，他们在试图提高自己的社会地位，他们在试图提高自己的社会地位，”Ryan教授说。教授说。女人往往表现出爱好交往女人往往表现出爱好交往但是男人往但是男人往往好斗往好斗12. limit n. 限制；极限；界限限制；极限；界限 vt. 限制限制 【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】介词填空介词填空Lets limit everyones speech _ five minutes. 让我们将每个人的发言限定在五分钟内。让我们将每个人的发言限定在五分钟内。to【知识构建知识构建记一记记一

43、记】(1)set a limit to 限制，控制限制，控制There is a /no limit to. . . 是有是有/无限度的无限度的without limit 无限地无限地(2)limit. . . to. . . 把把限制在限制在Theres a limit to how much Im prepared to spend. 我准备花多少钱是有限度的。我准备花多少钱是有限度的。The new traffic regulation has set a strict limit to drunk driving. 新交规对酒驾限制严格。新交规对酒驾限制严格。13. balance v

44、t. &vi. & n. 平衡，抵消平衡，抵消【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】I advised him to keep _ better _ _ work _ play. 我建议他要把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。我建议他要把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。abalance betweenand【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)keep/lose ones balance 保持保持/失去平衡失去平衡a balance in sth. /between A and B 均衡状态均衡状态(2)balanced adj. 保持平衡的保持平衡的You can balance your diet by ea

45、ting more fruit and less protein. 你可以多吃些水果你可以多吃些水果, 少摄入些蛋白质少摄入些蛋白质, 使饮食均衡。使饮食均衡。What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet? 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？【巧学助记巧学助记看一看看一看】掌握平衡学掌握平衡学balance【对接高考对接高考做一做做一做】(2012天天津津高高考考)You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxati

46、on. A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary【解解析析】选选C。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意: 你你工工作作太太努努力力了了。你你最最好好保保持持工工作作和和放放松松之之间间的的平平衡衡。promise诺诺言言; lead领领先先; balance平平衡衡; diary日日记记。keep a balance为为固固定定短短语语, 意意为为“保保持持平平衡衡”, 符符合合句句意意, 故故选选C。【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1. scene(戏剧的戏剧的)一场，场面；景色一场，场面；景色【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】写出下面句中黑体部分的含义写出下面句中黑体部分的

47、含义The trees，flowers and grass in the schoolyard make a beautiful scene. ( )The scene in the hospital was very moving. ( )景色景色场面场面【明晰异同明晰异同辨一辨辨一辨】scene指具有一定特征的各种可见的景色指具有一定特征的各种可见的景色, 常指有人的活动的场面常指有人的活动的场面, 也指事件或者事故发生的地也指事件或者事故发生的地点点scenery指某一国家或地区整体的自然风景指某一国家或地区整体的自然风景, 由多个由多个scene构成的景色构成的景色, 即风景的总称即风

48、景的总称, 是不可数名词是不可数名词view指人从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景指人从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景, 尤指由高处眺望到的景色。还有观点、看法之意尤指由高处眺望到的景色。还有观点、看法之意sight指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风景名胜等指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风景名胜等Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery. There are a lot of tourist attractions here, among which the West Lake is one. If you stand on the

49、top of Leifeng Pagoda, youll get a good view of it. You can see the boats on the lake make a beautiful scene. Welcome to Hangzhou and see the sights of it. 2. annoyed adj. 愤怒的，生气的愤怒的，生气的【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】He _ _ _ her rude behaviours. 他对她粗鲁的举止非常生气。他对她粗鲁的举止非常生气。was annoyed by/about【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)be/

50、get annoyed with sb. 对某人生气对某人生气(恼怒恼怒)be/get annoyed about/at sth. 对某事生气对某事生气(恼怒恼怒)(2)annoy vt. 使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼annoying adj. 恼人的，烦人的恼人的，烦人的The children wouldnt stop talking, and I was beginning to get annoyed with them. 孩子们不愿停止讲话，我渐渐地对他们感到愤怒。孩子们不愿停止讲话，我渐渐地对他们感到愤怒。What annoyed me most was that he wasnt l

51、istening to what I was saying. 最使我恼火的是他一直没听我说话。最使我恼火的是他一直没听我说话。What is really annoying is that we made the same mistake as last time. 真正令人恼火的是我们犯了与上次同样的错误。真正令人恼火的是我们犯了与上次同样的错误。3. confused adj. 困惑的，不解的困惑的，不解的【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】They asked me so many questions that I _ _. 他们问了我如此多的问题，结果我很困惑。他们问了我如此多的问题，结果

52、我很困惑。got/was confused【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)be/get confused about 对对困惑困惑/不解不解(2)confuse vt. 使迷惑，使为难使迷惑，使为难confuse sb. =make sb. confused 使某人困惑使某人困惑(3)confusing adj. 令人困惑的令人困惑的Im still a little confused about what happened. 我仍然对发生过的事有些不解。我仍然对发生过的事有些不解。What she said made all of us confused. 她说的话使我们大家都很不解。

53、她说的话使我们大家都很不解。If you dont explain clearly, you will confuse the readers. 如果你不解释清楚，你将会使读者困惑。如果你不解释清楚，你将会使读者困惑。Some of the questions he asked were very confusing. 他问的一些问题很令人不解。他问的一些问题很令人不解。【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空1. Not having a good seat, the boy climbed to the top of the tree to have a good _ of the match

54、. A. viewB. sightC. sceneryD. scene【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意: 因因为为没没有有合合适适的的座座位位, 为为了了把把比比赛赛的的场场面面看看得得清清清清楚楚楚楚男男孩孩爬爬到到树树顶顶上上。have/get a good view of指指“(从某个角度从某个角度)看得清清楚楚看得清清楚楚, 一览无遗一览无遗”。2. To begin with, we learn how to _ our body when skating. A. balance B. keep C. hold D. get【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词词

55、词义义辨辨析析。句句意意: 刚刚开开始始滑滑冰冰时时我我们们学学习习如如何何保保持持身身体体平平衡衡。balance“平平衡衡”; keep“保保持持”; hold“抓抓住住, 举举行行”; get“得到得到, 获得获得”。3. Lucy _ to get a vacation to Peru, as she has been working so hard for the company. A. defends B. donates C. deserves D. devotes【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意: 露露西西应应该该得得到到去去秘秘鲁鲁的的假假期期, 因因为

56、为她她一一直直在在为为公公司司如如此此卖卖力力地地工工作作。deserve“值值得得, 应应得得”; defend“辩护辩护, 辩解辩解”; donate“捐赠捐赠”; devote“致力于致力于, 献身献身”。4. Why do you have a _ look? Because you almost frightened me out of life by your _ mask. A. frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frighteningD. frightened; frightening

57、【解解析析】选选D。句句意意: 你你的的表表情情为为什什么么如如此此惊惊恐恐? 因因为为你你戴戴着着吓吓人人的的面面具具, 差差点点把把我我吓吓死死。第第一一空空用用frightened修修饰饰人人的的表表情情; 第第二二空修饰空修饰mask(面具面具), 用用frightening, 故故D项正确。项正确。5. Anyone with _ sense knows that a persons _body temperature is 37. A. ordinary; usual B. common; normalC. usual; ordinary D. formal; normal【解解析

58、析】选选B。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。任任何何有有常常识识的的人人都都知知道道人人的的正正常常体体温温为为37摄摄氏氏度度。common sense“常常识识”, normal body temperature“正正常体温常体温”。6. He _ to be angry when others play jokes on him. A. intendsB. tendsC. wantsD. trends【解解析析】选选B。句句意意: 当当别别人人拿拿他他开开玩玩笑笑时时, 他他往往往往很很生生气气。tend to do sth. 为固定搭配为固定搭配, 意为意为“易于易于, 往往会往往会”。

59、7. Although he has _ technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. improved B. balancedC. confused D. limited【解解析析】选选D。句句意意: 尽尽管管老老人人技技术术方方面面知知识识有有限限, 但但是是却却经经验验丰丰富富。improved改改进进的的, 提提高高的的; balanced平平衡衡的的; confused感感到到困困惑惑的的; limited有限的。有限的。. 常考短语常考短语1. be supposed to 应当应当，应该，应该【思维

60、激活思维激活试一试试一试】Your homework _ _ _ be handed in by Friday. 你的作业应该在星期五之前上交。你的作业应该在星期五之前上交。is supposed to【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)表示表示“本应该做某事本应该做某事(实际却没做实际却没做)”：was/were supposed to do sth. is/are supposed to have done sth. should have done sth. ought to have done sth. (2)I suppose so. 我认为是这样。我认为是这样。 I suppos

61、e not. ( I dont suppose so. )我认为不是这样我认为不是这样You are late. You were supposed to arrive half an hour ago. =You are late. You are supposed to have arrived half an hour ago. 你迟到了。你本应该在半小时之前到的。你迟到了。你本应该在半小时之前到的。2. as if 好像，似乎好像，似乎【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空The teacher treats her students as if

62、they _ (be) her own children. were【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】as if/as though引引导导方方式式状状语语从从句句或或表表语语从从句句，当当所所述述内内容容与与实实际际情情况况相反时，从句要用虚拟语气，即：相反时，从句要用虚拟语气，即：与现在事实相反与现在事实相反did/were; 与过去事实相反与过去事实相反had done; 与将来事实相反与将来事实相反would/could/might +doShe loves the boy as if he were her son. 她爱这个男孩就像他是自己的儿子一样。她爱这个男孩就像他是自己的儿子一

63、样。He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他谈起罗马好像他曾经去过似的。他谈起罗马好像他曾经去过似的。He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。他张开嘴好像要说什么。【误区点拨误区点拨悟一悟悟一悟】 当当说说话话者者认认为为所所述述的的是是真真实实的的或或极极有有可可能能发发生生或或存存在在的的事事实实时时可可以用陈述语气。例如：以用陈述语气。例如：It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。听起来像是在下雨。【对

64、接高考对接高考做一做做一做】(2014重重庆庆高高考考)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _ it? A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing【解解析析】选选A。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意: 是是约约翰翰打打破破的的窗窗户户, 你你为为什什么么说说我我啊啊? 就就好好像像是是我我做做的的一一样样。根根据据It was John who broke the window. 可可知知, 打打破破窗窗户户已已发发生生。as if从从句句表表示示与与过过

65、去去事事实实相相反反, 谓谓语语动动词词用用过过去完成时。如果从句表示与现在事实相反去完成时。如果从句表示与现在事实相反, 谓语动词用一般过去时。谓语动词用一般过去时。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】在虚拟语气的用法中还有类似在虚拟语气的用法中还有类似as if/as though用法的有：用法的有：(1)I wish, If only句句型型中中动动词词常常用用一一般般过过去去时时、过过去去完完成成时时或或could/would/should do分别表示现在、过去或将来强烈的愿望。分别表示现在、过去或将来强烈的愿望。(2)would rather所所接接的的从从句句中中动动词词用用过过去去时时表表示示

66、现现在在或或将将来来的的愿愿望望，过去完成时表示过去的愿望。过去完成时表示过去的愿望。*I would rather you came tomorrow instead of today. 我宁愿你明天来而不是今天。我宁愿你明天来而不是今天。*How I wish you could go with us next time. 我多么希望下次你和我们一起去啊。我多么希望下次你和我们一起去啊。*If only I had seen my favorite star yesterday. 要是我昨天见到我最喜爱的明星就好了。要是我昨天见到我最喜爱的明星就好了。3. along with 与与一起一

67、起【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Several years ago he left his village and came to Beijing _ _ his parents. 几年前他离开自己的村子，跟随父母来到了北京。几年前他离开自己的村子，跟随父母来到了北京。along with【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)along with/together with/with 与与一起一起get along with sb. /sth. 与某人相处，在与某人相处，在进展进展(2)当当“A+along with/together with/with/as well as/rather

68、than+B”作作主主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与A一致一致Mr Smith along with his students is going to spend the weekend visiting Suzhou. 史密斯先生周末将跟他的学生一起去苏州游玩。史密斯先生周末将跟他的学生一起去苏州游玩。(2014江江 西西 高高 考考 ) Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions, but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughte

69、r along with him. Larry又又要要进进行行一一次次水水下下探探险险，但但这这一一次次情情况况有有所所不不同同。他他决决定定带带上上女儿一起去。女儿一起去。【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1. stay up不睡觉，熬夜不睡觉，熬夜; 不下降不下降【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义I studied a lot yesterday and stayed up very late. ( )We are surprised to see some of those cheap houses stay up in the earthquake. ( )熬夜熬夜

70、保持挺立保持挺立【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】stay behind 留下来；留在后面留下来；留在后面stay in 待在家里待在家里stay out 外出；不在家外出；不在家Tony stayed behind after school and helped John clean up the classroom. 放学后托尼留了下来，帮助约翰打扫教室。放学后托尼留了下来，帮助约翰打扫教室。I think I had better stay in watching TV instead of going out to do some shopping. 我想我最好待在家里看电视，而不是出去

71、购物。我想我最好待在家里看电视，而不是出去购物。2. mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀混淆，弄乱；搅匀, 拌和拌和【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Miss Xu made an error and _ _ my results _ someone elses! 徐老师犯了错误，把我的成绩与别人的混淆了！徐老师犯了错误，把我的成绩与别人的混淆了！mixed upwith【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】mix up. . . with. . . 将将和和弄混了弄混了mix sth. with sth. 将某物与某物搅在一起将某物与某物搅在一起Add the eggs to it and mix the

72、m up. 加些鸡蛋，并把它们搅匀。加些鸡蛋，并把它们搅匀。Mix the flour with the eggs and the butter. 将鸡蛋和黄油与面粉搅在一起。将鸡蛋和黄油与面粉搅在一起。3. feel like希望，想要希望，想要【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】I feel like _ (take)a walk. Would you like to go with me? taking【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】feel like sth. /doing sth. /that. . . 希望希望(做做)某事某事would like sth. /to do sth. 想要

73、某事想要某事/做某事做某事I dont feel like having a big meal now. =I wouldnt like to have a big meal now. 我现在不想吃大餐。我现在不想吃大餐。Do you feel like parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you dont like? 你觉得像是你的父母企图强迫你花业余时间做你不喜欢的事情吗你觉得像是你的父母企图强迫你花业余时间做你不喜欢的事情吗? 4. turn out结果是，证明是结果是，证明是【思维激活思维激活试一

74、试试一试】The weather _ _ to be fine that day. 那天结果天气转晴了。那天结果天气转晴了。turned out【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】turn down 拒绝；关小，调低拒绝；关小，调低turn in 上交上交turn off 关掉关掉turn on 打开，接通打开，接通turn to 转向；求助于；致力于转向；求助于；致力于turn up 出现；找到；把出现；找到；把(音量音量)调高调高It turns out that she had known him when they were children. 原来他们小时候她就认识他。原来他们小时候她就

75、认识他。The child turned to his mother for comfort. 那孩子向母亲寻求安慰。那孩子向母亲寻求安慰。【熟词生义熟词生义猜一猜猜一猜】读句子，猜含义读句子，猜含义Thousands of people turned out to welcome the German football team home. ( )集合，到场集合，到场5. now that 既然，因为既然，因为【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，you should do it well. 既然你已经决定去做，那么你就应该把它做好。既然你已经决定去做，那么你就应该

76、把它做好。Now that you have decided to do it【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】 now that相相当当于于since，是是连连词词词词组组，用用来来引引导导原原因因状状语语从从句句，口口语中经常省略语中经常省略that，只用，只用now，这时，这时now已经失去了已经失去了“现在现在”的含义。的含义。Now that we are alone, we can talk freely. 既然这里没有别人既然这里没有别人, 我们可以无拘无束地交谈了。我们可以无拘无束地交谈了。【明晰异同明晰异同辨一辨辨一辨】now that/since意义和用法接近意义和用法接近,

77、 语气较弱语气较弱, 都强调已知的事实都强调已知的事实, 常译为常译为“既然既然”because通常接直接的原因。表示因果关系的推断通常接直接的原因。表示因果关系的推断, 语气很强语气很强, 可用来回答可用来回答why提出的提出的问题问题, 一般放在主句之后一般放在主句之后as意为意为“因为因为, 由于由于”, 语气比语气比because弱弱, 所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因或理由而易见的原因或理由, 其从句一般放在主句前其从句一般放在主句前for是并列连词是并列连词, 表示推断的原因表示推断的原因, 或对前一分句补充说明理由或对前一分句补充说明理

78、由【即学即练即学即练】. 用方框内短语的正确形式填空用方框内短语的正确形式填空forbid. . . from, stay up, now that, trade. . . for, insist on, at present, feel like, mix up, go out, turn up1. Im afraid you _ her _ with her twin sister. 2. Some Senior 3 students have to _ late going over their lessons. 3. Im even _ chatting with my friends

79、 in the Internet caf. 4. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. mixedupstay upforbidden fromNow that5. He _ innocence and asked to be set free at once. 6. I was expecting Mary at 7: 00 sharp, but she did not _. 7. Im afraid I cant help you just _； Im too busy now. 8.

80、 I dont think its wise of you to _ your expensive Swiss watch _ his iPhone 6. 9. I _ taking a walk after supper. Will you join me? 10. We were talking happily when suddenly the lights _. insisted onturn upat presenttradeforfeel likewent out. 完成句子完成句子1. I found that the person _ of theproject _ to be

81、 his father. 我发现负责这个项目的人居然是他的父亲。我发现负责这个项目的人居然是他的父亲。2. I insist _their children, which will harm childrens psychological health _. 我坚持认为家长不应该对孩子太严厉，这样从长远来看对孩子的心理我坚持认为家长不应该对孩子太严厉，这样从长远来看对孩子的心理健康不利。健康不利。(who was) in charge/who took chargeturned out(that) parents should not be too hard on/be too strict

82、within thelong term3. The reason _ theirmobile phones at school is that it will help to increase their _ when they study. 学生被禁止在校期间使用手机的原因是这有助于提高他们学习时的注学生被禁止在校期间使用手机的原因是这有助于提高他们学习时的注意力。意力。4. The group of students from Australia _ the Great Wall after they reached Beijing. 这群澳大利亚学生一到达北京就迫不及待地要去参观长城。这

83、群澳大利亚学生一到达北京就迫不及待地要去参观长城。why students are forbidden to use/from usingability toconcentratecould not wait to visit5. What are you going to _ these old books? 你打算怎么处理这些旧书？你打算怎么处理这些旧书？do with. 单项填空单项填空1. The animal walked very slowly and hard, _ it had been seriously hurt on one leg. A. even ifB. as if

84、C. now thatD. only if【解解析析】选选B。考考查查连连词词。句句意意: 这这只只动动物物走走得得既既缓缓慢慢又又艰艰难难, 好好像像有有条条腿腿严严重重受受伤伤了了。as if“好好像像, 仿仿佛佛”; even if“即即使使, 尽尽管管”; now that“既然既然, 因为因为”; only if“只要只要”。2. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep. A. supposed B. knownC. thought D. considered【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析

85、。句句意意: 汤汤姆姆, 你你起起床床干干什什么么? 你你应应该该是是正正在在睡睡觉觉。be supposed to do sth. 应应该该做做某某事事, 而而且且侧侧重重的的是是“别别人认为主语应该做人认为主语应该做”, 符合句意。符合句意。3. Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old. A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study【解解析析】选选B。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意: 莉莉迪迪娅娅不不想想去去国国外外学学习习。她她的的父父母母年年纪纪都都很很大大了了。feel li

86、ke doing sth. 想想做做某某事事, 是是固固定定搭搭配配, 故故选选B。【加固训练加固训练】Would you like _ shopping or only to stay at home? Sorry, Im so tired and I feel like _ at home. A. to go; to stayB. to go; stayingC. going; stayingD. going; to stay【解解析析】选选B。考考查查would like to do sth. 和和feel like doing sth. 。句句意意: 你你打打算算去去逛逛商商店店还还是

87、是待待在在家家里里? 对对不不起起, 我我太太累累了了, 想想待待在在家家里。里。4. Have you heard that Lucy, along with her parents, _ to Europe for vacation? Really? No wonder I havent seen her these days. A. has been B. have beenC. has gone D. have gone【解解析析】选选C。考考查查主主谓谓一一致致。当当主主语语后后面面有有along with, together with, with, as well as等等连连接接

88、名名词词或或代代词词时时, 谓谓语语动动词词的的数数不不受受它它们们的的影影响响, 而而是是与与主主语语保保持持一一致致, 本本题题中中主主语语是是Lucy, 故故谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数形形式式; 根根据据答答语语中中的的“I havent seen her these days”可可知知, Lucy已已经经“去去了了”欧洲还没回来欧洲还没回来, have/has been to表示表示“去过某地去过某地”。故选。故选C。. 经典句式经典句式1. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes i

89、n the sink. 起起居居室室里里一一片片狼狼藉藉：地地板板上上堆堆放放着着许许多多比比萨萨饼饼盒盒子子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】仿写句子仿写句子The teacher came into the classroom _. 老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。with a book in his hand【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)with复合结构常在句中作状语或定语，常见形式为：复合结构常在句中作状语或定语，常见形式为： adj. /adv. /n. with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 介词短语介词

90、短语 doing/done/to do(2)当当with后后的的宾宾语语和和作作宾宾语语补补足足语语的的动动词词之之间间是是主主谓谓关关系系时时，常常用用 v. -ing形形式式；如如果果是是动动宾宾关关系系，则则常常用用v. -ed形形式式；不不定定式式表表示示将将来来发发生的动作。生的动作。With online shopping popular, the Internet plays a more important role in our life. 随着网上购物的普及，因特网在我们生活中起着更重要的作用。随着网上购物的普及，因特网在我们生活中起着更重要的作用。Tom always s

91、leeps with the windows closed even in summer. 汤姆甚至在夏天也总是关着窗户睡觉。汤姆甚至在夏天也总是关着窗户睡觉。With a lot of work to do, he has to refuse his friends invitation. 有这么多工作要做，他只好拒绝朋友的邀请。有这么多工作要做，他只好拒绝朋友的邀请。【对接高考对接高考做一做做一做】(2012辽辽宁宁高高考考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them

92、. A. to follow B. followingC. followed D. follows【解解析析】选选B。考考查查with的的复复合合结结构构。句句意意: 这这对对老老夫夫妇妇经经常常在在晚晚饭饭后后带带着着他他们们的的宠宠物物狗狗在在公公园园里里散散步步。在在with的的复复合合结结构构中中, 宾宾语语their pet dog与宾语补足语之间为主动关系与宾语补足语之间为主动关系, 故用故用following作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。2. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。丹尼尔双臂抱在

93、胸前，看起来很不高兴。【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】仿写句子仿写句子His mother asked him to _ short. 他妈妈要他把头发剪短。他妈妈要他把头发剪短。have his hair cut【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)have用用作作使使役役动动词词，后后面面接接复复合合宾宾语语。即即have sth. done，过过去去分分词作宾语补足语，宾语与宾语补足语之间构成被动关系。词作宾语补足语，宾语与宾语补足语之间构成被动关系。(2)have sth. done有两种含义：有两种含义：“让让别别人人做做某某事事”，表表示示主主语语的的主主观观意意志志，主主语语可可

94、能能参参与与做做，也也可可能让别人做。这时相当于能让别人做。这时相当于get sth. done。“遭遇某事遭遇某事”，强调宾语客观上遭受到某些不幸的事。，强调宾语客观上遭受到某些不幸的事。He has had his car repaired soon after the accident. 事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。Many people had their houses damaged in the earthquake. 许多人的房子在地震中遭受损坏。许多人的房子在地震中遭受损坏。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】使役动词的其他用法：使役动词的其他用法：(1)hav

95、e/make/let sb. do sth. /get sb. to do sth. 让让/叫叫/使某人做某事使某人做某事(强调结果强调结果)(2)have/keep/leave sb. doing让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事(强调过程强调过程)(3)wont/cant have sb. doing 不容忍不容忍/不允许某人做某事不允许某人做某事My teacher had me post his letter after school. 老师让我放学后给他寄封信。老师让我放学后给他寄封信。I wont have you talking to your mother like that.

96、我不允许你那样跟妈妈说话。我不允许你那样跟妈妈说话。【即学即练即学即练】. 句型转换句型转换1. As the time went on, it became colder and colder. (用用“with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构结构)_, it became colder and colder. 2. The teacher asked us to clean the windows of the classroom. (用用have改写改写)The teacher _ the windows of the classroom. With the time going

97、onhad us clean3. He made me repeat the story. (改为被动语态改为被动语态)_ the story by him. I was made to repeat. 单项填空单项填空1. With so many things _ , we should have a little celebration tonight. A. to achieve B. achievingC. achieved D. having achieved【解解析析】选选C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词的的用用法法。句句意意: 由由于于这这么么多多事事情情都都做做好好了了, 今

98、今晚晚我我们们应应该该搞搞一一个个小小小小的的庆庆祝祝会会。achieve为为及及物物动动词词, 和和前前面面的的so many things之之间间应应该该是是被被动动关关系系, 而而且且已已完完成成, 所所以以应应该该用用过过去去分词。分词。2. Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left. A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked【解解析析】选选D。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词的的用用法法。结结构构“have sth. done”意意为为“某某事事/某某物物被被做做”。句句意意: 飞

99、飞机机起起飞飞一一小小时时前前, 克克莱莱尔尔的的行行李李接接受受了了检检查查。由由于于名名词词luggage与与动动词词check之之间间为为被被动动关关系系, 故故选选择择过过去去分分词作宾语补足语。词作宾语补足语。3. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _ . A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash【解解析析】选选A。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意: 在在你你开开车车进进城城之之前前, 你你应应该该清清洗洗你你的的车车。get sth. done使使/让让

100、某某事事被被做做, 即即让让别别人人做做某某事事。车车辆辆与与清清洗洗之间是动宾关系之间是动宾关系, 故选择故选择washed表被动。表被动。根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1. 青青春春期期是是我我们们青青少少年年走走向向成成年年的的一一段段时时期期。(adolescence, teenager, adult)2. 在在这这段段时时期期，我我们们除除了了经经历历一一些些生生理理变变化化之之外外，还还经经历历心心理理的的变变化化。(go through, physical, psychological)3. 例例如如，我我们们经经

101、常常感感到到孤孤独独，对对周周围围变变化化中中的的世世界界感感到到困困惑惑。(become confused with)4. 此外，我们还面临很多困难和此外，我们还面临很多困难和挑战挑战。(challenge)5. 我们渴望我们渴望独立独立，希望表现得像成年人。，希望表现得像成年人。(independence)6. 我我们们的的父父母母不不能能容容忍忍我我们们认认为为正正常常的的一一些些行行为为。(tolerate, behavior, normal)7. 虽虽然然烦烦恼恼似似乎乎多多于于收收获获，但但是是我我们们相相信信这这两两者者使使我我们们的的少少年年时时代代变变得更加丰富多彩。得更加丰

102、富多彩。【参考范文参考范文】 Adolescence is a period when we teenagers grow to adults. During this period we go through some psychological changes as well as physical changes. For example, we often feel lonely and become confused with the changing world around us. Besides, we may face a lot of difficulties and challenges. We desire independence, and want to act like adults. But our parents cant tolerate our behavior which we think is normal. Although it seems that pains are more than gains, we believe both of them make our teenage years more colourful.