《云南省丽江市永胜县永北镇中学中考英语复习 简单句和并列句课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《云南省丽江市永胜县永北镇中学中考英语复习 简单句和并列句课件（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、简单句和并列句简单句和并列句考点揭密考点揭密中考考点设置中考考点设置典型例题解析典型例题解析课时训练课时训练考点揭密考点揭密(一一)简单句简单句由一个主语由一个主语(或并列主语或并列主语)和一个谓语和一个谓语(或并列谓语或并列谓语)所所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+谓语。谓语。(二二)并列句并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句独立的独句(即简单句即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句简单句常用的连词有常
2、用的连词有and,but,ornotonly.butalso,neither.nor,either.or中考考点设置中考考点设置(一一)简单句简单句1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但：用复数形式，但：(1)如果如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，要用单数；如果两个词表
3、示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。谓语动词则要用复数。(2)如果如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词事物，谓语动词要用单数。要用单数。(3)当当and连接的两个名词前都有连接的两个名词前都有each，every，manya，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。，谓语动词要用单数。中考考点设置中考考点设置2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。陈述句与疑问句的转换。3.
4、选择疑问句。选择疑问句。4.反意疑问句。反意疑问句。(1)陈述句陈述句+省略问句省略问句(2)祈使句祈使句+附加疑问句附加疑问句(3)反意疑问句的回答反意疑问句的回答中考考点设置中考考点设置(二二)并列句并列句(1)并列连词的选用。并列连词的选用。(2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。并列连词与从属连词的区别。【例例1】Johnlikeswalkingintheopenair,.(2001，吉林，吉林)A.sodoesTomB.alsodoesTomC.tomlikesalsoD.soTomdoes典型例题解析典型例题解析【例例3】Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinoursc
5、hool,?2002，福州，福州A.bethereB.isthereC.willthereD.wontthereA【例例2】Jokebrokehisleg，_?2001，南京，南京A.didheB.didntheC.doyouD.dontyouBD【例例4】NeitherhenorI_fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.2002，山西，山西A.isB.areC.amD.be典型例题解析典型例题解析C【例例5】Thereisalotof_inthebox2002，吉林，吉林A.cakeB.bagsofcakesC.milkD.bagsofmilkC1.Wecantlive
6、_water.A.withB.hasC.haventD.without2.Wemusthurry，_wewillbelateforschool.A.andB.orC.butD.if3._you_shearelikeEnglish.A.Both.andB.Neither.norC.Either.orD.Notonly.butalso4.Thenumberofthestudents_50.A.areB.amC.isD.have5.Hewastired,_hestillwentonworking.A.andB.butC.orD.also课时训练课时训练(D)(B)(A)(C)(B)课时训练课时训练6
7、._Lily_Lucycangowithyou.Becauseoneofthemmustlookaftertheirmotherathome.A.Neither.norB.Either.orC.Both.andD.Notonly.butalso7.Willyougoandgetsomemore_fortheteacher?A.chalksB.pieceofchalkC.piecesofchalkD.piecesofchalks8._ismadeof_.A.Glasses，glassesB.Aglass，glassC.Glasses，glassesD.Aglass，glasses9.Wearev
8、erytired,weshouldhave_rest.A.halfanhourB.anhourC.halfahoursD.anhours10.Iheardher_inthenextroom.A.singingB.sangC.gosingD.sing(B)(C)(A)(A)(A)11.Iusuallyhavebreakfastathome._.A.SohaveIB.SodoIC.IhavesoD.Idoso12.Openthedoor，_?A.willyouB.wontyouC.dontyouD.doyou13.Sheepliveongrass，_?A.doesntitB.donttheyC.d
9、oesitD.dothey14.Hefound_interestingtolearnEnglish.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those15.Why_theinformationontheInternet.A.notsearchB.searchC.dontsearchD.dosearch课时训练课时训练(B)(B)(B)(A)(A)16.Youusuallyplayfootballafterschool,dontyou?_.ButtodayIwanttoreadEnglish.A.Yes，IdoB.No,IdontC.No,IdontD.No，Ido17._goodweatherit
10、istoday!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata18.Hehasntfinishedtheworkyet,hashe?_.Hefinishedityesterday.A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehasntC.Yes,hehasntD.No,hehas19.Ididntfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.Hedidntfinishhishomework,_.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.well20.Letstalkaboutthepicture,_?A.willyouB.wontyouC.shallweD.shantwe课时训练课时训练(A)
11、(A)(A)(C)(C)21.Itsabeautifulday._.A.soisitB.soitisC.sodoesitD.soitdoes22.Thereisgoingto_asportsmeetingnextweek.A.haveB.hasC.holdD.be23._excitingthenewsis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan24.TheweatherinBeijingisworsethan_inNanjing.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.this25._TVismymothershobby.A.WatchB.WatchingC.SeeingD.See
12、课时训练课时训练BDACB句型转换句型转换1.Themountainisverybeautiful.(改为感叹句改为感叹句)_beautifulmountainitis!2.HowistheweatherinChina?(改为同义句改为同义句)_theweather_inChina.3.Theboyisthemostcarelessinhisclass.(改为同义句改为同义句)Theboyis_than_boyinhisclass.4.HedidntwatchTV，hismotherdidnteither.(改为同义句改为同义句)_he_hismotherwatchedTV.5.Ispentt
13、hewholeafternoonlearningEnglish.(同上同上)Ispent_learningEnglish.课时训练课时训练WhataWhatslikemorecarelessanyotherNeithernoralltheafternoon6.Ispent100yuanonthecoat.(同上同上)I_100yuan_thecoat.I_100yuan_thecoat.Thecoat_me100yuan.7.Hehasworkedinthisschoolsince2yearsago.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_hasheworkedinthisschool.8.Hejo
14、inedthearay3monthsago.(改为同义句改为同义句)_3monthssincehejoinedthearay.3months_sincehejoinedthearay.He_thearayfor3months.9.ThevisitorshadagoodtimeinBeijing.(同上同上)Thevisitors_inBeijing.10.Hewillcomebackinaweek.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_willhecomeback?课时训练课时训练paidforspentbuyingcostHowlongItishasbeeninenjoyedthemselves
15、Howsoonhaspasses11.Hehasneverbeenabroad.(改为反意疑问句改为反意疑问句)Hehasneverbeenabroad，_?12.Dontgoalone.(改为反意疑问句改为反意疑问句)Dontgoalone,_?13.Thereislittlemeatinthefridge.(改为反意疑问句改为反意疑问句)Thereislittlemeatinthefridge,_?14.Whynotaskthemanoverthere?_askthemanoverthere?15.HowmanypeoplearethereinIndia?_ofIndia?课时训练课时训练hashewillyouisntthereWhydontyouWhatsthepopulation
