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1、Pre-taskHow is Joes garden?Who else has a fine garden?What prize does the writer always win?Joes garden is the most beautiful one in the town.In the garden competition in the town, he wins every time.Bill Brith also has a fine garden. He grows more flowers and vegetables.He always wins the prize for
2、 the worst garden in the town. Joe Sanders has_ beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody _The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is _than Joes. Bill works _than Joe and grows _flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made
3、 neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the_ garden in the town!the mostenters forlargerhardermore worstQuestions:1.Does the writer live in the same
4、town as Joe?2.2. What does Joe has got?3.3. What does nearly everyone enter for?4.4. How big is Bill Friths garden?5.5. Does Joe work harder than Bill?6.6. Whose garden has more flowers and7. vegetables ?8.7. What has Joe made in his garden?9.8. What has he built over the pool?10.9. Does the writer
5、like gardens?11.10. What does he like?Neat Competition Enter New wordsWooden pollPath Enter 及物动词 vt. 1. 进入He entered the classroom. 他进了教室。 2. 参加;加入The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917. 美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。 3. 使参加;使进入They entered their child at a private school. 他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就
6、读。 4. 开始从事;开始进入He entered politics at the age of 30. 他三十岁开始从政。 5. 登录;将.输入He showed me how to enter data into the computer .Enter不及物动词 vi. 1. 进入He rose as she entered. 他在她进来时站起身来。 2. 参加,加入(+for)He decided not to enter for the race. 他决定不报名参加比赛。enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词报名参加, 强调报名强调报名enter for the examShe
7、 entered (her name/herself) for the mathematics competition. 她报名参加数学竞赛。take part in 真正的参加真正的参加 Will you take part in English Evening? 积极态积极态度度Join inEnterenter into 有以下几种意思： 1.开始处理某事物。如：Lets not enter into details at this stage. 2.能懂得并欣赏某事物。如：I enter into the joy of reading. 3.形成某事物的一部分。如： This poss
8、ibility never entered into our consideration. Competition名词名词 n. 1. 竞争,角逐 (+with/between/for)Competition among youths to enter the best colleges is intense. 年轻人想进一流大学的竞争是很激烈的。 2. 比赛,竞赛;赛会 I entered a chess competition and finished third. 我参加了象棋比赛名列第三。 3. (总称)竞争者;比赛对手Hes no competition for Henry. 他不是
9、亨利的对手。 Competition lawCompete 不及物动词不及物动词 vi. 1. 竞争;对抗;比赛(+with/against/for)We can compete with the best teams. 我们能与最好的队竞争。 2. (事物)媲美,比得上(+with)These paintings cant compete in expressive power with those ones. 这些水彩画在表达能力方面比不上那些。 My handwriting cannot compete with his. Contend 不及物动词不及物动词 vi. (+against
10、/for/with)1. 争夺,竞争Three students contended for the prize. 三个学生竞争该奖。 2. 全力对付;搏斗;奋斗There were too many problems to contend with. 要全力对付的问题真是太多太多了。 3. 争论,辩论及物动词及物动词 vt. 1. 为.斗争(或竞争、争论等)2. 坚决主张,声称The police contended that the difficulties they faced were too severe. 警察强调说他们面临的困难太严重了。 contest 及物动词 vt. 1.
11、争夺;与.竞赛Three candidates are contesting the presidency. 三个候选人在争夺总统的位子。 2. 对.提出质疑The plaintiff contested the will. 原告对遗嘱的有效性提出异议。 Rival及物动词及物动词 vt. 1. 与.竞争The stores rival each other in beautiful window displays. 商店在橱窗陈列方面互相比美。 2. 与.匹敌;比得上She lived in many places, but she says nothing can rival the be
12、auty of the Rocky Mountains. 她住过许多地方,但是她说落基山的美无与伦比。 He soon rivaled the others in skill. 他在技术上不久便与其他人匹敌。 区别compete, contend, contest, rival这些动词均可表示“竞争”之意。 compete: 普通用词，含义广泛。既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。 contend: 指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。 contest: 指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。 ri
13、val: 指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，谁都想战胜或比得上对手。 win及物动词及物动词 vt. 1. 在.中获胜(或成功)Their team has won the game. 他们队赢了这场比赛。 2. 赢得,获得,夺得O1His modesty won him praises. 他的谦虚为他赢得了赞扬。 His deeds won our respect. 他的行为赢得我们的尊敬。 Hemingway once won the Nobel Prize for literature. 海明威曾一度获得诺贝尔文学奖。 3. 说服,争取Well try to win him around.
14、我们会设法把他争取过来。 Neat 形容词 a. 1. 整洁的;整齐的He keeps his desk neat. 他保持书桌整洁。 2. 工整的;匀称的,样子好的She had small, neat writing. 她的字写得小而工整。 3. 熟练的;灵巧的She is a neat worker. 她做事干净利落。 4. 平滑的,光滑的The dress is made of neat silk. 这连衫裙是用光滑的丝绸做成的。 5. 纯净的;不掺水的He likes his whisky neat. 他喜欢纯威士忌酒。 He drinks his brandy neat. Path
15、名词 n.1. 小径,小路They walked along the path through the woods. 他们沿着林间小路走去。 2. 通路,道路,途径(+through)His path through life was hard. 他的人生历程十分坎坷。 3. 路线,轨道(+of)The path of an arrow is a curve. 箭的轨道是一条曲线。 Wooden bridge形容词形容词 a. 1. 木制的;木的This is a wooden bed. 这是张木床。 2. 呆板的;僵硬的;笨拙的His performances have become woo
16、den and dull. 他的演出变得呆板乏味。 Pool名词 n. C1. 水塘,水池2. 小水坑,潭;渊After the heavy rain there were pools on the road. 大雨过后路上有一些小水坑。 3. (液体等的)一滩,一片(+of)Fatally shot, he lay in a pool of blood. 他遭致命枪击,躺在血泊之中。 4. 游泳池prize名词 n. C1. 奖赏;奖品;奖金(+for)His poem won the first prize in the contest. 他的诗作在比赛中获得第一名。 2. (值得)竞争的
17、目标,极有价值的东西To some men wealth is the greatest prize in life. 对一些人来说,财富是人生最有价值的东西。 prize形容词 a. 1. 得奖的;作为奖品的I will use the prize money to help pay for my education. 我要用这笔奖金支付部分学费。 2. 【口】完全的,第一流的She always does something silly; shes a prize fool. 她老是做蠢事,真是天下第一号大傻瓜。 prize及物动词 vt. 1. 重视,珍视He prized my fri
18、endship above everything else. 他把我的友谊看得比其他什么更宝贵。 2. 估价,评价 Tell the story:1.Joe Sanders-most-beautiful2.2. nearly everyone-competition-each 3. year-Joe-every time4.3. Bill Friths-larger-Joes5.4. Bill-harder-more-flowers-vegetables6.5. neat path-wooden bridge-pool7.6. I-gardens-but not-work8.7. every
19、year-enter-competition-always9. prize-worst garden-town形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语. 一、形容词和副词的概念一、形容词和副词的概念形容词作定语一般放在被修饰形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的的名词之前。名词之前。 如如: a new
20、book, two big trees 等等。二、形容词和副词的用法二、形容词和副词的用法形容词放在系动词形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等等之后。之后。如如:1.I am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.如果如果形容词形容词修饰不定代词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时，等时，要放在不定代要放在不定代词后面。词后面。如如:something interesting nothing new副
21、词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词） 2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词）通常在形容词后加通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。变成副词。slow _ real _usual _ careful_easy _ happy _heavy _ angry _slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyr
22、eallycarefullyhappilyangrily三、形容词和副词的级三、形容词和副词的级形容词和副词有三个等级：形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。原级：即形容词和副词的原形。 small, good, pretty, big, many hard, happily, slowly, quickly 程度副词程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词等修饰形容词和副词的原级。和副词的原级。 如：如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly
23、asas ,(与与一样）一样） not as（so)as （与（与不一样）中间用原级。不一样）中间用原级。The story is as interesting as that one.The question is not as / so difficult as that one.2.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示表示表示表示“ “较较较较”或或或或“ “更更更更一些一些一些一些” ”。标志词：标志词：than (比）比） Im going to work much harder than before.This book is a little more
24、 interesting than that one.3.最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。的比较。 标志词：标志词：in+大范围大范围, of all, of +the+具体的数字具体的数字 表示表示表示表示“ “最最最最”的意思。的意思。的意思。的意思。（两者以上用最高级） Jasons is the most popular in our town.The plane can run the fastest of all the means of transportation.China is one of the five biggest c
25、ountires. 构 成 方 法原 级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er/或或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母以字母e结尾的形容词，加结尾的形容词，加-r或或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，结尾的双音节词，先改先改“+y”结结
26、尾尾的的双双音音节节词词，先先改改“y”为为“i”,再加再加-er或或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加在词前加more或或mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore easilymost easily单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下：的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下： 不规则变化，不规则变化，要多加注意哦！要多加注意哦！ good bad many little well badly mu
27、ch far betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremostimportant _ _ easy_ _ wet_ _ happy_ _ careful _ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ nice _ _ big _ _heavy_ _delicious_ _much_ _给出下列词的比较级和最高级给出下列词的比较级和最高级 more importantmost importanteasiereasiestwetterwe
28、ttesthappierhappiestmore carefulmost carefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmore easilymost easilymoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmore deliciousmost deliciousmoremostMore examples:1.Mary is cleverer than her little sister.2.The new building is higher than the old one.3.His shirt
29、 is more expensive than mine.4.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. 5.She is five years older than I am.6.He is 2 centimeters taller than her.7.This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.比较级的用法：比较级的用法： than1.汤姆比杰克高. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大. 3.那些苹果比这些大. 4.第一个问题很容易第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易但第二个更容易.Tom is taller th
30、an Jack.This box is bigger than that one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.(2) 数量的比较数量的比较1.我的笔比你的多.2.我喝的茶比他多.3.他吃的饭比我少.4.一班的学生比二班多.I have more pens than you (do).I drink more tea than he (does).He has less rice than I (do).There are
31、 more students in Class 1 than in Class 2.More examples:1.He is the youngest of all the children.2.This book is the most interesting of all books.3.America is the most developed country in the world.4.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.5.He is one of the greatest scientists in China.
32、6.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.7.Lucy is one of the tallest girls in her class.8.Give my best wishes to you.9.He is my best friend.形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法(in; of)那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.今天是一年中最热的一天今天是一年中最热的一天.他的房间是三个中最干净的一个他的房间是三个中最干净的一个.上海是中国最大的城市上海是中国最大的城市.The girl wit
33、h red hair is the tallest in our class.Today is the hottest day of the year.His room is the cleanest of the three.Shanghai is the largest in China.1.The new building is higher than the old one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.2.His shirt is more expensive than mine.如果主语是物主代词如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要
34、用名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词。比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比，而且比较结构前后的词语要对称，物与物比，而且比较结构前后的词语要对称，特别注意在特别注意在than或或 as 之后不要漏掉可能出现之后不要漏掉可能出现的替代词的替代词 that ，those, one ,ones. 3.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am. I drink more tea than he (does).than前后句子的时态相同。通常用前后
35、句子的时态相同。通常用be动词动词情态动词情态动词can, may, must, could, should和助动和助动词词do, does ,did, will，have等来简答。等来简答。4.I have more pens than you (do).many,much,little,few等词必须带名词。等词必须带名词。5.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of+ the+最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词 Which/Who+ 比较级，比较级，A or B? Which/Who+ 最高级，最高级，A
36、 ，B or C?6.Who is older, Jim or Tom ? Who is the tallest, Jim , Mike or Tom Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese?A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficultC7. Mary is the tallest of all the sisters in the family .在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括 在比较的范围内。在比较的范围内。8.This is
37、the third largest city in China . 当表示当表示“第二，第三第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高等意思时，经常在最高高级的前面加高级的前面加second, third,等词。等词。 9.Its our largest machine in our factory. 当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词定冠词the. 双双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级 和最高级的特殊情况：和最高级的特殊情况：1、一般是在原级前加、一般是在原级前加more构成比较级，在原级前加构成比较级，在原级前加most构构
38、成最高级。成最高级。 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful interesting more interesting most interesting dangerous more dangerous most dangerous 2、某些单音节形容词，加某些单音节形容词，加more, most 构成比较级和最高级。构成比较级和最高级。 glad more glad most glad pleased more pleased most pleased tired more tired most tired often-more often- most
39、 often3、表示在两者之间相差的程度用表示在两者之间相差的程度用“具体数字具体数字+比较级比较级+ than+ 比较对象比较对象”。eg: The road is two metres longer than that one . 这条公路比那条公路长两米。这条公路比那条公路长两米。 This pencil is four inches shorter than that one . 这只铅笔比那只铅笔短四英寸。这只铅笔比那只铅笔短四英寸。4、有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加er或或est构构成比较级和最高级，也可以加成比较级和最高级，也可以加more
40、和和most构成比较构成比较级和最高级。级和最高级。 friendly huge calm free true clever5、形容词原级的比较。、形容词原级的比较。 形容词的原级与形容词的原级与asas连用表示肯定意思，是连用表示肯定意思，是“和和一样一样”的意思；与的意思；与not as/ so as连用表示否定意义，连用表示否定意义，是是“不如不如”或或“不一样不一样”的含义。的含义。She is as pretty as her mother.The book is as new as that one.The story is as interesting as that one.T
41、he question is not as / so difficult as that one.My bike is not as / so good as yours.6、形容词比较级的修饰。、形容词比较级的修饰。比较级前面可以用比较级前面可以用even(更加更加)，much(得多得多)，far(得多得多)，a little(一点一点)，a bit(一点一点)，a lot(大量大量)，still(还，还要还，还要)等词语表示不定程等词语表示不定程度或数量。度或数量。eg: I am even less lucky. She is far better than me at writing.
42、 This pen is much better than that one. Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.7. 7. 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 + + and + + 形容词的比形容词的比较级较级 （前后形容词是同一个）（前后形容词是同一个） 越来越越来越She is becoming thinner and thinner.Our country is becoming richer and richer.There are more and more students in our school.Living in the
43、world is becoming more and more difficult.8、the + 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 + + the +形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 表示表示“ 越越，就越，就越”The more you eat, the fatter you will be.The harder you study, the more you will get.The smaller the house is, the less it will cost.The sooner, the better.9、the + 形容词比较级形容词比较级 + of 短语短语 两者中比较两者中比
44、较的一个的一个 She is the prettier of the two girls. The bike is the older of the two. His is the taller of the two. This one is the more beautiful of the the two picture.10.表示表示“是是的几倍的几倍”，用，用“倍数倍数+as+原级原级+as”结构，或者结构，或者“倍数倍数+比较级比较级+than”结构。结构。 eg: This classroom is three times as big as that one. This clas
45、sroom is twice bigger than that one.Make Comparisons1.Write down the comparatives and the superlatives of these wordsbignicelongnewcheapyounglatesafethirsty heavyeasyhardhighfewoldthinexpensiveinterestingcarefullyquicklygoodbadlittlefarmany/muchFollow ups(随堂练习)1、-Mr Zhou, of all the students in our
46、group, who lives _? -I think Li Lei does. A. fat B. father C. farthest D. farest2、The Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China. A. shorter B. longer C. shortest D. longest3、Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. a
47、s careful as4、_ she is, _ she feels. A. The more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier D.The busier, the happier5、The weather is getting w_ a_ w_ .(越来越糟糕)CBBD Dorst nd orst 。 1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges?2.Who is _(old),Jim or Tom ?3.Jack is running _ and _(
48、fast) .4.Our country is becoming _and _ (beautiful). 5.He is _(tall) of the the two boys. betterolderfasterfastermore more beatifulthe taller4.Find out the mistakes in the sentences below.1.All of us felt happily at her birthday party. 2.I am more older than Harry.3. Her coat is newer than you.4. Th
49、e weather in Beijing is colder than in Xiamen.5. Sue is one of the tall girls in her class. happymuchyours. that tallest 1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Joes garden is the most beautiful. eg.:Bills garden is the largest. Bills garden is larger than Joes.（比较的东西都是同类的事物joes 的“s
50、”不能省略）2、Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. nearly和almost 意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。 I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。3、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. make 和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make 的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等” Have you made the skirt by yourself? They have made a road along the river. home-made cake/goods man-made satellite
