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1、Unit 4Dont eat in class. Section BPeriod Two拼读新单词看谁拼得又快又好Words and expressions自学指导自学指导sorrys:rioutside ,autsaidwearwimportant imp:tntbring bri -touniformju:nif:mquiet kwaitadj. 抱歉的；难过的；抱歉的；难过的；adv. 在外面在外面adj. 外面的外面的v. 穿；戴穿；戴 adj. 重要的重要的v. 带来；取来带来；取来n. 校服；制服校服；制服adj. 安静的安静的dirtykitchenmorenoisyrelax
2、readterriblefeel铺床铺床adj. 脏的脏的n. 厨房厨房adj&pron. 更多更多(的的)adj. 吵闹的吵闹的v.放松；休息放松；休息v. 读；阅读读；阅读adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的非常讨厌的；可怕的v. 感受；觉得感受；觉得 d:ti kitin m: nizi rilks ri:d terbl fi:l make (ones) bedbe strict (with sb)rememberfollow flu follow the rulesluck lk keep ki:phair h(对某人对某人)要求严格要求严格v. 记住；记起记住；记起v. 遵循；跟随遵循；跟随
3、遵守规则遵守规则n. 幸运；运气幸运；运气v.保持；保留保持；保留n. 头发；毛发头发；毛发v.学习；学会学习；学会adj. 严格的；严厉的严格的；严厉的strict /strikt/ rimemblearnl:nv1.会写家规、校规。会写家规、校规。2.会使用会使用have to、和、和 must； can和和 cant。教学目标教学目标What are the rules in your house?Look at the following pictures and say the rules.自学指导自学指导My Family RulesDont _late at night.watc
4、h TVDont_.eat in the bedHe_ clean the bedroom on Sunday.has to_too late on Sunday.Dont get upRead the letters, Underline the rules for Molly. 2b太多太多+名词复数名词复数整理床铺整理床铺be +形容词形容词be noisy=make a noise 吵闹吵闹noise(名词名词) 1. Is Molly Brown happy? Why or why not?2. When does she have to get up every morning?3
5、. Can she leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen?4. Why she have to run to school?No, she isnt. Because she has many rules in her family.She has to get up at six oclock.当堂训练一当堂训练一No, she cant.Because she cant be late for school.“也也”否定句末否定句末在周末在周末必须必须I can also relax. =I can relax,too.“也也”肯定句末肯定句末6. C
6、an she play basketball after school? Why?6. Can she watch TV after dinner?7. When does she have to go to bed?No, she cant. Because she must do her homework. No, she cant. She must read a book before she can watch TV.She has to go to bed before ten oclock.Dear Molly, I know how you feel.People always
7、 tell us,Dont do this !or You cant do that! But think about it,Molly.There are a lot of things you can do.You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. Good luck
8、! Dr. Know看书看书严格的严格的考虑考虑=think of制定规则制定规则to表目的表目的”去去”we的宾格的宾格(动词动词+宾格宾格)they的宾格的宾格to you!Good luck to sb. !祝某人好运祝某人好运有时有时1.Molly_ play basketball on school 2. days, but she _ play it on weekends.2. Molly _ do her homework first when she gets home.3. Molly _ watch TV before she reads a book after din
9、ner.4. At school, Molly _ be noisy or eat in class.5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students _ follow the rules.cant can Read the letters again and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or cant. 2chave to cantcantmust当当堂堂训训练练二二Dear Dr. Know,_ you help me? Im not happy
10、because there too many rules at home. Every morning, I _ get up at sixoclock. At school, I _ wear a school uniform, and I_ keep my hair short. After school, I _ play with my friends or watch TV because I _ do my homework.I _ relax on weekends either because I _ learn to play the piano. I never have
11、fun, What _ I do?Zhao Pei Complete Zhao Peis letters to Dr. Know using have to / must, can or cant.3aCan have tohave tohave tocantmust canthave tocan用在否定句中用在否定句中keep sth. +(adj.)保持保持-的状态的状态We have to keep our room clean.learn to do sth.学会做某事学会做某事He has to learn to play tennis. Complete the chart wit
12、h the rules in your home and school. Check () the rules you think are unfair. 3bThingsIhavetodoThingsIcantdo Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them.3c.书面表达（10分）假如你叫李刚，你的笔友Jim想了解一下你家的“家规(familyrules)”。请你写一封回信，给Jim介绍一下。要求：语言合理、语句通顺；60词左右；信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Th
13、ingsIhavetodoThingsIcantdoDearJim,Thankyouforyourletter.Youwanttoknowmyfamilyrules.Well,therearetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.Yours,LiGanghave to be home by ten oclock do ones homework after school,.go out on school nights.practice ones guitar before dinner, clean ones room,every weekend,dirtykitchenmoreno
14、isyrelax readterriblefeel铺床铺床adj. 脏的脏的n. 厨房厨房adj&pron. 更多更多(的的)adj. 吵闹的吵闹的v.放松；休息放松；休息v. 读；阅读读；阅读adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的非常讨厌的；可怕的v. 感受；觉得感受；觉得 d:ti kitin m: nizi rilks ri:d terbl fi:l make (ones) bedbe strict (with sb)rememberfollow flu follow the rulesluck lk keep ki:phair h(对某人对某人)要求严格要求严格v. 记住；记起记住；记起v. 遵
15、循；跟随遵循；跟随遵守规则遵守规则n. 幸运；运气幸运；运气v.保持；保留保持；保留n. 头发；毛发头发；毛发v.学习；学会学习；学会adj. 严格的；严厉的严格的；严厉的strict /strikt/ rimemblearnl:nvSelfCheckMy name is Timmy the Mouse. I must get up at 6:30am.every morning.Then I have to go to the chicken to get food for Grandpa.I never _ to the kitchen because I have to get ther
16、e before the cat gets up. My grandpa always tells me I cant _.I _him because I dont want the cat to get me !My grandpa _with me, but I think its best to_.arrive late be noisylisten tois strictbe strict with sb. 对某人要求严格对某人要求严格I 的宾格的宾格me(介词介词+宾格宾格)follow the rulersits best to do sth.最好做某事最好做某事Its best
17、 to help me with English.到达那里到达那里there(副词副词)前省介词前省介词to1.Dont arrive late for class. We can arrive late forclass.2.Dont listen to music in class.We have to listen to the teacher.3.Dont be noisy in the library. Be quiet in the library.4.We have to speak English in our English class.5.Dont eat in the c
18、lassroom.We can eat in the dinning hall.Write the rules for the school library.Library RulesNo talking!No school bags!No food!No wet umbrellas!No listening to music!Keep quiet and dont make noise.Dont speak loudly when you read the book.You cant take the book away.You can borrow the book if you have
19、 a card.A school rules B classroom rulesC library rules D traffic(交通交通) rules自学指导自学指导1.There are too many rules!2.1)there are表示表示“有有”。3. There be是英语中常用句型，意思是英语中常用句型，意思是是4. “有有”，表示，表示“人或事物的存在人或事物的存在”。5. There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，后面的名词是句子的主语，6. 属属倒装结构倒装结构。7. 要表达要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在某个地方或某个时间存在什什8. 么食物或人么食物或人”的时候
20、常用的时候常用“There be+名名9. 词词+地点地点(时间时间) ”这一句型。这一句型。have和和there be: have与与there be 都有都有“有有”的意思。的意思。 have用来表示用来表示各种关系的各种关系的“所有所有”,身身上上“具有具有(说明人物的外观说明人物的外观)”和和整体与局整体与局部的部的“含有含有”。如。如:I have a good friend. 我有一位好朋友。我有一位好朋友。Has the book a red cover? 这本书的封面是红色的吗这本书的封面是红色的吗? 动词动词have是个用法较活的词是个用法较活的词, 表示表示“有有”, 第
21、三人称单数形式是第三人称单数形式是has。在英国英语中在英国英语中, have意为意为“拥有拥有”。构成。构成疑问句时把疑问句时把have提到主语前面提到主语前面,表示否定表示否定时时,在其后面加在其后面加not,可缩写为可缩写为havent。如：。如：- Have you a pen? 你有钢笔吗你有钢笔吗?- Yes, I have. But I havent a new one. 是的是的, 我有。但我没有新钢笔。我有。但我没有新钢笔。在美国英语中在美国英语中, 除上述用法外除上述用法外, 还可以还可以用助动词用助动词do/does 来构成疑问句和否来构成疑问句和否定句。如定句。如:-D
22、o you have a kite? 你有风筝吗你有风筝吗?-Yes, I do. 我有。我有。He doesnt have anything. 他没有任何东西。他没有任何东西。 there be表示表示存在的关系存在的关系,表示表示某处某处有某人或某物时常用这种句型有某人或某物时常用这种句型。如：。如：There are two bikes under the tree. 树下有两辆自行车。树下有两辆自行车。There are forty students in our class. 我们班有四十名学生。我们班有四十名学生。 当表示当表示整体与局部的整体与局部的“含有含有”时或者时或者是难以
23、判断是难以判断“有有”是所属关系还是存在是所属关系还是存在关系时关系时, have和和there be均可使用。如均可使用。如表示表示“一年有十二个月一年有十二个月”:A year has twelve monthsThere are twelve months in a year.注意注意: 在在there be结构中结构中, 如果主语不止一如果主语不止一个个, 谓语动词往往和与之最接近的主语在谓语动词往往和与之最接近的主语在数上保持一致数上保持一致, 即我们常说的即我们常说的就近原则就近原则。如如:There is a pen, two pencils and four books on
24、the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔桌子上有一支钢笔, 两支铅笔和四本书。两支铅笔和四本书。There are two maps and a picture on the wall. 墙上有两张地图和一幅画。墙上有两张地图和一幅画。2) too many rules “太多的规定太多的规定”, 其中其中 too many 用来修饰可数名词用来修饰可数名词rules。如如: He has too many friends to meet. 他有很多朋友要见。他有很多朋友要见。 修饰不可数名词时修饰不可数名词时, 要用要用too much如如: We have too much work to d
25、o. 我们有许多工作要做。我们有许多工作要做。2. And I have to go to bed before 10:00 . 十点钟前我就得上床睡觉。十点钟前我就得上床睡觉。1) go to bed“去去睡觉睡觉”。如。如:What time do you usually go to bed? 你一般几点睡觉？你一般几点睡觉？2) before在此句中为在此句中为介词介词,意思是意思是not later than “最迟在最迟在”。如。如: Ill be back before 6 oclock. 我最迟六点钟回来。我最迟六点钟回来。课时重点回顾课时重点回顾too many rules,
26、get up at six oclock every morning, leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen, cant play basketball after school,have to do ones homework, watch TV, on weekends, cant relax either, read a book, run to school, dont eat in class,make ones bed, What can I do?下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1. I have
27、to in bed by 10:00 every night. _2. The children never have some fun at school. _3. Simon cant go out at school nights. _4. Im busy today. There is too many work. _5. You cant have to wear your uniform at home. _cant改为改为dontin前面加前面加besome改为改为anyat改为改为onmany改为改为much堂堂 清清根据汉语提示补全英语句子，每空一词。根据汉语提示补全英语句子
28、，每空一词。1. Can you come back _ _ _ (十点之前十点之前)?2. We cant _ _(大声讲话大声讲话) in the meeting hall.3. She has to clean the room and _ _ _ (洗衣服洗衣服).4. Wow, there are _ _ _ (太太 多书多书) in the room.5. How about going to the music club to _ _ _ (学习弹吉他学习弹吉他)?learn the guitarby ten oclocktalk loudlythe clotheswashtoo many books 写写你的家规（写写你的家规（字数不限字数不限）日日 清清
