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1、第四讲形容词和副词形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型、系动词后接形容词never, hardly)的做表语和一些常见副词(seldom, even, enough,用法都是高考的热点之一。类别意义句型例句原级相等as原级asThis train travels as fast as thatone.这列火车和那列火车开得一样快。as原级a/an单数名词asHe is as honest a man as you.他和你一样是个诚实的人。as many 复数可数名词as；as much 不可数名词asI have as many books as you.我和你有一样多的书。I can make
2、as much money as Iwant.我能挣到很多的钱。倍数as原级as名词My room is twice as big as mybrothers.我的房间是我兄弟的两倍大。不及not as/so原级asShe is not as/so beautiful as hersister.她不如她妹妹漂亮。一、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的常用句型类别意义句型例句比较级超越比较级thanHealth is more important thanwealth.健康比金钱更重要。the比较级of the two(两者中较的一个)He is the taller of the two.
3、他是两者中较高的一个。否定no 比 较 级 than(和一样不)He is no richer than me. 他和我一样不富裕。not比较级(再不过；非常，十分)His work couldnt be worse. 他 的工作糟得不能再糟了。程度递增-er and -er/more and more 多音节词原级(越来越)higher and higher 越来越高 moreand more important 越来越重要两种情况同时变化the比较级，the比较级(越，越)The quicker you get ready, thesooner well be able to leave.
4、 你越快准备好，我们就能越早离开。（续表）类别意义句型例句最高级三者或三者以上比较the最高级of/in比 较 范 围 ( 之 中最)They have got some of the mostbeautiful things in the world. 他们拥有一些世界上最美的东西。（续表）位置修饰语例句用于原级之前almost, nearly, just, quite,half, twice， three times 等This river is three times aslong as that one. 这 条 河 是 那条河的三倍长。用于比较级前many, a few ( 用于“m
5、ore 复数可数名词”前)It takes many more hours to gothere by train than by plane.坐火车到那里要比坐飞机更费时间。a lot, much, even, still, far, agreat deal, rather, two years,5%, twice 等My deskmate is even fatterthan me.我同桌甚至比我还要胖。用于最高级前the very, by far, nearly, by nomeans, almost, not really, notquite, nothing like, thefir
6、st/second 等This cake is by far the largestin the world.这个蛋糕是目前世界上最大的。二、比较结构的修饰语三、一些固定结构中各个词的排列顺序1whata/an形容词单数可数名词2what形容词不可数名词/复数可数名词3sucha/an形容词单数可数名词4such形容词不可数名词/复数可数名词5no such名词(名词前不能加冠词)6so/how/rather/too形容词a/an单数可数名词7so many/much/few/little名词(其中的 many, much, few,little 等词都表“多少”之意；little 还可意为“小”，这时用“such little名词”)四、倍数表达法(1)主语谓语倍数as原级(名词)as其他成分；(2)主语谓语倍数比较级(名词)than其他成分；(3)主语谓语倍数thesize/length/width.of其他成分。如：The new house is three times as large as the old one.The new house is twice larger than the old one.The new house is three times the size of the old one.这个新房子是旧房子的三倍大。
