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1、WouldWould的用法的用法(1)(1)Would在陈述语句中的用法1.would用在陈述语气中,表示过去将来时,表示有意识的行动或意志,常用于间接引语中,译为“要;偏要;愿”。 例如:I said I would do my best 我表示过要尽最大努力。 He said he would do me a favor 他说他愿意帮助我。2.would用在陈述语气中,表示过去将来时,表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作,指实际情况,译为“将,会”。 例如:He told me he would free tonight. 他告诉我他今晚有空 He said he would turn
2、 up on time. 他说他会准时出席。 3.would用于表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。译为“总会,总是” 例如:Sometimes I would come home late 有时我总是迟回家。 He would read in the sun 他过去常在阳光下读书。4.would用于过去的否定句中,表示拒绝,或无此习惯或不可能 ,用于事物常表示拟人化。译为“不肯,总是不”。 例如:He wouldnt give the names of his partners 他拒绝讲出他的伙伴们的名字。5.would用于对过去事情的推测,译为“大概,该是”。 例如: That would be
3、 in spring 1964 那大概是1964春天的事情。 I would be about ten when my brother left home. 我哥哥离开家时, 我大概十岁左右 。 6.would表示对感觉的夸张,说明是意料之中的事情。 例如:Of course, he broke the glass 当然是他把杯子打破了。 Oh, he would 哦,还会是谁呢。 7.would=could 表示能力,译为“能,能够”。 例如:The room would seat 50 persons 这房间能容纳50人。8.would表示某种假设的意志,译为“想要, 愿意”。 例如: I
4、 could do so if I would. 要是我愿意, 我能够这样做(但我不愿意)。 If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed. 若是你愿意为我做这件事, 我将万分感激 。 9. would是will的过去式。可用于各人称,表示过去时间的意志、愿望和 决心等。 例如:They said it would be fine. 听说天气会很好。(it will be fine的过去式) He declared that he would do everything to help us. 他说要尽一切可能来帮助我们。 W
5、ould在虚拟语气中的用法10.would表示虚拟, 假设, 虚构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称。译为“要, 会, 就会, 将要 ”。 例如:If I were you, I would quit smoking 如果我是你,我就戒烟。11.would用于虚拟语气中,表示强烈愿望,译为“但愿,要是.多好”。 例如:Would (that) I were a superman 我要是超人那该多好啊。 I would rather you came on Sunday. 希望你星期天来 。 Would的其他用法12.would表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转,
6、 。“请”。 例如: Would you kindly show me the way to the station? 劳驾, 请问到车站的路怎么走? I would like to speak a few words 我想讲几句话。13.Would表示要求,邀请,希望或询问,其后常接like, love, prefer, mind等动词。例如:Would you please show me the way? 请你指点指点路线好吗? Would you like to go with me? 你愿意和我一起去购物吗?14.would用于构成would like, would rather, would sooner等表达。 例如:Id rather not go there. 我宁愿不去那里。注在注日常会话中,I would like to和I should like to都可以说,I would like的简略式为Id like。 例如:I should (would) like to have a look at the new television set.我想看看这架新电视机。结束结束