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1、1/21 必修必修 2 2考点清单考点清单高考对撞高考对撞Unit 1Cultural relicsD。先行词。先行词car与从句用逗号隔开与从句用逗号隔开, 很明显是个非很明显是个非限制性定语从句。本单元课文原句限制性定语从句。本单元课文原句However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William , to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.即为这种句型。即为这种句型。例例1.Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month
2、ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which3 高考对撞高考对撞解析解析A。非限制性定语从句排除。非限制性定语从句排除B、C, 从句中从句中visit后直接加宾语排除后直接加宾语排除D。例例2.The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. (2008江苏卷江苏卷) A.which B.what C.that D.where解析解析B。rarely”罕有罕有, 很少很少”, 否定副词提前否定副词提前, 句
3、子倒句子倒装。装。例例3.How was the televised debate last night? Super! Rarely _so much media attention. (2007上海卷上海卷) A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attractC.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate解析解析D。 remain 表表“继续存在继续存在”是系动词是系动词, 后接分后接分词作表语词作表语“坐着坐着”用用 be seated, 选择用选择用 remain seated。例例4.Please remai
4、n_until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2007山东卷山东卷)A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated解析解析C。句意为。句意为: 现今人们找工作除了钱还有其他原现今人们找工作除了钱还有其他原因。因。“除除以外以外(还有还有)”用用besides。例例5.Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days. A.for B.except C.besides D.with解析解析区分限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区分限制性定
5、语从句与非限制性定语从句:1.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句是先行词不可限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分缺少的部分, 去掉它主句意思往往不明确。它与去掉它主句意思往往不明确。它与先行词紧密相连先行词紧密相连, 无逗号隔开。无逗号隔开。 All that is needed is a supply of oil. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句: 对先行词的附加补充对先行词的附加补充, 省去对省去对 主句没有影响。它与先行词之间用逗号隔开。主句没有影响。它与先行词之间用逗号隔开。 He paid the boy 10 for washing ten windows， mos
6、t of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.知识链接知识链接区分限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区分限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句:2.当先行词是专有名词、物主代词或先行词被指示当先行词是专有名词、物主代词或先行词被指示代词修饰时代词修饰时, 其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。 American women usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they can talk frequently.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句: 修饰
7、某个具体名词或代词修饰某个具体名词或代词, 也可以也可以以整个主句所叙述的事作先行词以整个主句所叙述的事作先行词, 一般将其翻译为一般将其翻译为“这这” 。 He was very rude to the Customs officer, which of course made things even worse.区分限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区分限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句:3.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句: 关系代词一般用关系代词一般用 that, which, who, whom, 充当从句的宾语时充当从句的宾语时可以省略。可以省略。 His daughter, who is
8、 in Boston now, is coming home next week. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句: 关系代词一般用关系代词一般用 as, which, who, whom, 充当从句的宾语时充当从句的宾语时不能省略。不能省略。考点清单考点清单考点考点1 Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated. 虽然琥珀摸起来像石头一样硬虽然琥珀摸起来像石头一样硬, 可是加热后容易熔化。可是加热后容易熔化。(1)when heated 是省略是省略it is的状语从句。在条件的状语从句。在条件、时间、原因
9、等状语从句中时间、原因等状语从句中, 如果从句中的主语和如果从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致主句中的主语一致, 且从句谓语中含有且从句谓语中含有be动词动词, 或或从句中主谓为从句中主谓为it is时时, 常把从句中主语及常把从句中主语及be动词动词省略。省略。考点考点1 Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated. 虽然琥珀摸起来虽然琥珀摸起来像石头一样硬像石头一样硬, 可是加热后容易熔化。可是加热后容易熔化。(2) 分词短语相当于时间状语从句：分词短语相当于时间状语从句： Although it feels
10、as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated. =it easily melts when it is heated.(3)分词短语相当于其他状语从句：分词短语相当于其他状语从句： If not dealt with properly = If it was not dealt with properly, the problem would lead to a terrible result. 条件状语从句条件状语从句 Once determined to do something = Once Im determined to do somet
11、hing, I cannot be moved by anyone. 条件状语从句条件状语从句 Though having been repaired for several times =Though it has been repaired for several times, the machine still works awkwardly. 让步状语从句让步状语从句考点考点2 In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.在在1770年年, 这间琥珀屋按照她的这间琥珀屋按照她的要求竣工了。要求竣工了。 (in) the way s
12、he wanted 在句中作方式状语。在句中作方式状语。the way后的定语从句可用后的定语从句可用that 或或in which引导引导, 也可不用引导词也可不用引导词, 不用引导词更简洁也不用引导词更简洁也更常见些更常见些。I hate the way (that / in which) you speak to me.我讨厌你跟我说话的方式。我讨厌你跟我说话的方式。考点考点3 After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后从那以后, 琥珀屋的最终所归成了一个谜。琥珀屋的最终所归成了一个谜。happen
13、 to 临到某人临到某人 / 某物头上某物头上Its midnight now, but he isnt back. I dontknow what has happened to him.已经半夜了已经半夜了, 可他还没回来可他还没回来.我真不知道他发生我真不知道他发生了什么了什么事情。事情。happen to do sth 碰巧做碰巧做I happened to pass by there when he was about to set fire to the cottage.正当他要纵火烧那小屋时正当他要纵火烧那小屋时, 我碰巧路过。我碰巧路过。it happens /occurred
14、 that 碰巧碰巧It so happened that he was out when I went specially to call on him. 当我特意去拜访他时他不在家。当我特意去拜访他时他不在家。考点考点4 An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.看法是某人信以为真的看法是某人信以为真的, 但未经证实的东西。但未经证实的东西。someone believes 为插入语为插入语one believes / thinks / guesses / supposes / suggests
15、常作插入语常作插入语, 用于特殊疑问句和用于特殊疑问句和从句中。从句中。Where do you suggest I spend the coming summer holiday? 你认为这个暑假我应去哪儿度假你认为这个暑假我应去哪儿度假?考点考点5 Theres no doubt about sth / that 毫无疑问毫无疑问 Theres no doubt about his honesty (that he is honest). 毫无疑问他是诚实的。毫无疑问他是诚实的。 without doubt 确定地确定地, 无疑地无疑地 Without doubt, we will defeat them. 毫无疑问我们会战胜他们。毫无疑问我们会战胜他们。19
