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1、Unit 4 Grammar Cartoon and Comic strips一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态We speak English.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语English is spoken by us.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,前加前加by主动语态主动语态主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤:1. 找宾语找宾语 -即动作的承受即动作的承受者者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数 -即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3. 判断动词的时态判断动词的时态
2、 -即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分即原句动词改为过去分词词 made5. 修改原句的主语修改原句的主语 -即即by+ 主语主语/ 宾语宾语. by them in that factory.1. TomTom brokebroke the windowthe window. The windowThe window waswas broken broken by by TomTom. . 2.HeHe brokebroke the windowsthe windows. The windowsThe windows werewere b
3、roken broken by by himhim. . be要随着主语变要随着主语变 逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引来引被动语态的大体构成：被动语态的大体构成： Be + PP（过去分词）（过去分词）主动语态变被动之歌：主动语态变被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。后加上过去分。be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语，行为对象作主语， 逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引。来引。1. They make shoes in that factory. 主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them) in tha
4、t factory.一般现在时被动结构：一般现在时被动结构： am/is /are +过去分词过去分词He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.ExerciseExercise We call the snowman Mr Strong.The snowman is called Mr Strong.2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them
5、) last term.一般过去时被动结构：一般过去时被动结构： was/were +过去分词过去分词He bought some fruits yesterday. Some fruits were bought yesterday.ExerciseExercise3. Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时被动结构：现在进行时被动结构： am/is/are + being +PPThey are holding a sports meeting
6、now.A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.ExerciseExercise They are playing volleyball now.Volleyball is being played (by them) now.4.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.The famous man was being interviewed by her. 过去进行时被动结构：过去进行时被动结构： was/were + being +PPExerciseExerci
7、seHe was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday.5.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般将来时被动结构：一般将来时被动结构： will+ be +过去分词过去分词They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.An evening party is going to be
8、had tomorrow.be going to + be + pp The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.Her homework will be finished (by the girl) in twenty minutes.ExerciseExercise6. He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.He said a new school would be built in two weeks.过去将来时被动构成：过去将来时被动构成： woul
9、d + be + PPThey would have a party the next day.A party would be had (by them) the next day.7.Aby can take good care of TinaTina can be taken good care of by Aby.情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：情态动词情态动词 + be+过分过分 He may carry the basket easily.The basket may be easily carried by him.ExerciseExerciseThey can sing so
10、me beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.8.We have made twenty keysTwenty keys have been made by us.现在完成时被动结构：现在完成时被动结构： have/has + been+过去分词过去分词 Workers have built the house since two years ago.The house has been built since two years ago.ExerciseExercise9.We had seen this film b
11、efore you came here.This film had been seen by us before you came here.过去完成时被动结构：过去完成时被动结构： had +been +PP The doctor knew that he had known his problem. The doctor knew that his problemhad been known by him.ExerciseExercise各种时态的被动情况：各种时态的被动情况：一般现在时：一般现在时： 一般过去时：一般过去时： 现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：现
12、在完成时：过去完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：一般将来时：过去将来时：过去将来时：情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：am / is / are donewas / were doneam / is / are being donewas / were being donehave / has been donehad been doneshall / will be donebe going to be donewould/should +be+ done情态动词情态动词+be+ doneA the passive voice with model verbsA the passive voic
13、e with model verbs A the passive voice with model verbs A the passive voice with model verbs A1 READ the following sentences.A1 READ the following sentences.Each pictureshould beshould not bemade a little different from the one before it.made the same as the one before it.Soundmust bemust to beadded
14、.forgetten.Should each picturebemade a little different from the one before it?Mustsound effectsbeadded?Yes,it shouldNo ,it should not / shouldntYes,they must. No,they must not / mustntWork out the ruleTomakethepassivevoicethepassivevoicewithmodalverbsmodalverbs,_isusedbetweenthemodalverbmodalverban
15、dpastparticiplepastparticipleofthemainverb.be can/couldbedonemustbedoneshouldbedonemay/mightbedonehadbetterbedonehavetobedone结论：含情态动词的被动语态结论：含情态动词的被动语态情态动词情态动词+be +PPComplete the article below with the correct forms of the words in brackets.DrawingcartoonfacesDrawingcartoonfaces Whenwedrawacartoonfa
16、ce,somepartsoftheface_(should/make)biggertomakethefacelookfunny.Soletsstarttodrawacartoonfaceforthewoman!Aroughcircle_(should/draw)first.Thenanoseandbigglasses_(should/add).Next,apairofsmilingmouth_(must/draw).Themouth_(can/make)largertomakethewomanlookfriendlier.Finally,somehair_(should/add)totheca
17、rtoon.Theface_(can/colour)withbrightcolours.shouldbemadeshouldbemadeshouldbedrawnshouldbedrawnshouldbeaddedshouldbeaddedmustbemustbed drawnrawncanbemadecanbemadeshouldbeaddedshouldbeaddedcancanbebecolouredcolouredAftereverythinghasbeenchecked,itisreadytobeplayedforeveryonetoenjoy.Thecartooncharacter
18、shavebeendrawncarefullybytheartists.Work out the ruleWefromthepassivevoicethepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttensethepresentperfecttensebyusinghave/has+_beforethepastparticiplepastparticipleofthemainverb.B B The passive voice in the The passive voice in the present present perfect tenseperfect tenseW
19、e use the passive voice in the present perfect tense like We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense like this this . .beenS1:S1:NowIvedrawnaroughcircle.WhatshouldIdonext?S2:S2:Afteraroughcirclehasbeendrawn,youshouldaddanoseandbigglasses.S1:S1:Iveaddedthenoseandbigglasses.WhatmustIdonow?B
20、1 In pairs, read the article in A on page 56 again. Ask and B1 In pairs, read the article in A on page 56 again. Ask and answer questions about drawing cartoon faces. Follow the answer questions about drawing cartoon faces. Follow the example.example.B2 Complete the article below with the correct fo
21、rms of the B2 Complete the article below with the correct forms of the words in brackets.words in brackets.How to make a comic stripTomakeacomicstrip,first,astory_(must/think)of.Thestory_(should/make)interestingwithanexcitingending.Afterthestory_(create),pictures_(must/draw).Lookatthecomicstripbelow
22、.Speechandthoughtbubbleshavebeenaddedsothatthepictures_(can/understand)easily.Alineofwordscalleda“caption”_(put)atthetopofthefifthpicturetoexplainachangeofplaceortime.mustbethoughtshouldbemadehasbeencreatedcanbeunderstoodmustbedrawnareputHow to make a comic strip1.Windows of glass.A. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made2. The house in 2004.A. is built B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can for keeping warm.A. be used B. is used C. been used D. usedExercisesExercisesACC
