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1、UnitUnit 4 Earthquakes4 Earthquakes主题语境:人与社会社会Words:about317;Time:8minutes【语篇导读】2008年5月12日14时28分,一场大地震让汶川很多受难者的人生发生了改变,同时也牵动了无数人的心。逝者已矣,但生者的故事仍在继续。十年已经过去,他们仍旧凭借着勇气与坚强,奋力拼搏着。WenchuanisinthesouthwestofSichuanProvince.Itsbeautyhasmadeitapopulartourismplace.Butelevenyearsago,Wenchuansufferedan8.0-magnit
2、udeearthquake,whichdamagedanareaofover100,000squarekilometers,killingcloseto70,000peopleandinjuringmorethan370,000.Elevenyearslater,however,wecanhardlyseeatraceofthedisasterinthisplace.XueXiaoisamongthesurvivorsoftheearthquake.Hewastrappedundertheruinsofhishighschoolforseveraldaysfollowingtheearthqu
3、ake.Whenaskedduringtherescuewhathewantedtodowhenhegotout,hereplied,“IwantaCoke.”Hiswordsmovedthepeopleacrossthecountrywatchingtherescueontelevision,andhegotthenickname“Cokeboy”.Asaresultofhisseriousinjuries,Xuelosthisrightarm,andinfact,hecouldntdrinkCokeformonthsafterthesurgery.Buthisstrongpersonali
4、tycarriedhimoutofthesadmemoryofthedisaster.HenowworksfortheCoca-ColaMuseuminChengdu.TenyearsaftertheWenchuanearthquake,theareahasfoundnewlife,whichisreflectedineverypersonacrossthequake-hitplace.IvisitedWenchuanseveralyearsagoandinterviewedamanbythenameofWangCaifenginShuimoTown.Wang,whohasonlyhislef
5、tarm,managedtohelprescueseveralvillagersinthetown.Beforetheearthquake,therewerealotoffactoriesaroundWangshome.Afterthedisaster,thetownhasdevelopeditstourismindustry.In2011,Wangturnedhishouseintoahotel.ThepeopleinWenchuanhavealsobeendevelopingeco-friendlyagriculturetofindanewandbetterlifewiththehelpo
6、ffruitsandfoodsproducedinthearea.Unquestionably,thecourageofthepeoplehasnotbeendestroyedbythepastdisaster.Inthesurvivors,weseethepowerofmovingonandnevergivingup.词海拾贝1.tracetreIsn.踪迹2.surgerysd()rIn.手术3.reflectrIflektv.反映4.agriculture rIkltn.农业典句欣赏1.Hewastrappedundertheruinsofhishighschoolforseverald
7、aysfollowingtheearthquake.地震之后,他被困在所读高中的废墟底下好几天。2.Buthisstrongpersonalitycarriedhimoutofthesadmemoryofthedisaster.但是他坚强的个性让他走出了灾难留下的悲伤记忆。3.Inthesurvivors,weseethepowerofmovingonandnevergivingup.在幸存者的身上,我们看到了前进的力量,他们永不言弃。理解诱思1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.NewlifeinWenchuan11Yearsafterthe2008
8、EarthquakeB.AnEarthquakeHitWenchuan11YearsAgoC.TheDevelopmentofEco-friendlyAgricultureinWenchuanD.“Cokeboy”WorkingfortheCoca-ColaMuseum2.WhatstheattitudeofthesurvivorsofWenchuantowardlife?答案:A答案:PeopleinWenchuanarepositiveandcourageous.Theynevergiveup.Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Compreh
9、ending一二三一、词汇新知1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词(1)nationn.民族;国家;国民adj.国家的;国民的;民族的adj.国际的;国际关系的;世界的(2)extremeadj.极度的adv.极度地(3)injurevt.损害;伤害adj.受伤的n.伤害,损害;受伤处(4)electricityn.电;电流;电学adj.电的;电动的;发电的;导电的adj.有关电的;电气科学的(5)buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏n.埋葬;葬礼nationalinternationalextremelyinjuredinjuryelectricburialelectrical一二三2.选择合适
10、的词组填空rightawayasifatanendinruinsdigout(1)MustIdothework?No,youneednt.(2)Manypeoplewereburiedunderthemine.Thesoldiersarethetrappedpeople.(3)Thewholecityis.Itisinneedofhelpfromallovertheworld.(4)Youwillfeelyouwereathomewhilehere.(5)MyholidayisandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.rightawaydiggingoutinruinsasif
11、atanend一二三二、经典句式1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere.在农家院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。2.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevennoplaneswereinthesky.即使空中没有飞机,在唐山外也可以听到飞机声。3.theworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日!4.nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切都几乎被毁了。5.hopewaslost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。toonerv
12、oustoeatwhenItseemedasifEverywheretheylookedAllnot一二三三、阅读导学1.Whenanearthquakehappens,whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves?答案:Firstly,dontpanicandcalmdown.Secondly,findasafeplacetostayin.Ifinaroom,findsomethinghard,suchasadesk,atableorevenabed,andnevertakealifttogodownstairs.Ifintheopenair,findanopenplac
13、e,suchastheplayground.一二三2.阅读课文,选择正确答案阅读“ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDNTSLEEP”,选择正确答案(1)Thetitle“ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDNTSLEEP”means.A.theearthwaswideawakeallnightlongB.peopleontheearthcouldntfallasleepthatnightC.theearthshooklikebeingcrazy,causinggreatdamagetopeopleD.animalsontheearthdidnotsleepthatnight答案:C一二三(2)A
14、llthefollowingstrangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquakeEXCEPTthat.A.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB.miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohideC.thesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereintheskyD.fishswaminthebowlsandpondsfreelyandpleasantlyasusual
15、(3)Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.thewholecitywasatanendB.thearmysingbroughthopetothecityC.peoplelosthopefacedwiththeterribleearthquakeD.thesignsbeforetheearthquakewerentclearatall答案:D答案:B一二三(4)Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellusabout?A.Peoplesawbrightlightsintheskyatabout3:00amonJuly28,1976.B.Aterri
16、bleearthquakehappenedthatnight.C.Peoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.D.Somestrangethingshappenedbeforetheearthquake.(5)Whatsthemeaningofthelastsentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”?A.Peoplewerentsadanymore.B.ThelifeinTangshanbegantoreturntonormal.C.Theearthquakefinallycametoanend.D.Thosewhoweret
17、rappedweresaved.答案:B答案:D 1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.想象一下你家的房子开始晃动,你必须马上离开家。词汇精析词汇精析imagine v. 想象(2018全国)Soimaginemydelightwhenheemailedmesayinghewantedtoetovisitme.所以可以想象得出当他发邮件说想来看望我时我是多么的开心。Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoureyesc
18、losed.也想象一下闭着眼睛度过你的余生会是什么样子。right away立刻;马上Iwantittypedrightaway,please.请立即把它打印出来。Waitforamoment.Iwillbebackrightaway.等一会儿,我马上回来。【合作探究】背一背勤总结2.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。句型剖析句型剖析本句中的介词短语inthefarmyards在句中作地点状语,意思是“在农家院中”。toonervoustoeat在
19、句子中作表语,意思为“太紧张了而不吃食物”,在这里我们要注意词组too.to.,意为“太而不能”。如:Themanistoooldtocarrysuchaheavybox.这个人太老了,搬不动这么重的箱子。【合作探究】记一记长知识词组too.to.可以由词组benot.enoughto.替换。副词too与all,only,quite等副词连用,构成alltoo.“太”;onlytoo.“非常、实在太”;quitetoo.“简直太”。3.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开
20、来。词汇精析词汇精析burst vi. 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发Thewaterpressureburstthepipes.水压使水管爆裂了。Whentheballoonburst,thelittlegirlburstoutcrying/burstintotears.气球爆裂时,小女孩突然大哭起来。Uponhisappearance,therewasaburstofapplause.他一出现就爆发出一阵掌声。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察Whenthemanburstintotheoffice,Iwastalkingwithastudentofmine.Sheburstintotears
21、whenshelearnedherfailureintheexam.=Sheburstoutcryingwhenshelearnedherfailureintheexam.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybodyburstintolaughter.=Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybodyburstoutlaughing.Thedooropenedsuddenlyandthechildrenburstin.(2)背一背勤总结4.It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!句型剖析句型剖
22、析本句中的asif引导的是一个表语从句,其中asif可以与asthough换用。词汇精析词汇精析as if 仿佛;好像ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddoneit?是约翰打破了窗子。你为什么和我谈话就好像是我做的一样?【合作探究1】(1)读一读细观察Itseemsasif/thoughtheirteamisgoingtolosethegame.看来他们队好像要输掉这场比赛。用法asif与asthough同义,在look,seem等系动词后引导表语从句。Thefloodwaterpushedasidethecarsas
23、iftheyweretoys.洪水把汽车推向一边,就好像它们是玩具。用法asif常用来引导方式状语从句。(2)记一记长知识asif引导的从句的语气及时态根据当时的情况而定。当说话者认为句子所描述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,asif从句用陈述语气。当说话者认为句子所描述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,asif从句用虚拟语气。Hetreatshisstepfatherasifhewereastranger.他待他的继父如同陌生人一般。用法asif引导的从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词应该用were)。HespokeEnglishperfectlyasi
24、fhehadlivedinEnglandformanyyears.他英语讲得很好,好像他在英国生活了很多年似的。用法asif引导的从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用过去完成时。Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.我觉得自己心花怒放。用法asif从句表示将来发生的可能性不大,谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。at an end 结束;终结ThankGod!Theworkisatanend!谢天谢地!这活儿终于干完了!【合作探究2】(1)读一读细观察WehadstudiedEnglishforthreeyearsbytheendoflastte
25、rm.Thewarcametoanendin1948.(2018天津)Itwasatraditionfortheschoolsoldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehaviour.Theplanendedinfailure.Intheend,Iarrivedhome,tiredandsleepy.(2)背一背勤总结end词组归纳 5.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大
26、城市变成了一片废墟。词汇精析词汇精析ruin n. 废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;损害Thesoldierswererescuingthepeopleburiedintheruins.战士们正在营救埋在废墟中的人们。Manyvillageshadbeenburnedandruined.许多村庄被烧毁。(2018全国)Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?谁会愿意吃垃圾食品来破坏他们一天的训练成果呢?【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察Alargenumberofchurchesfellintoruinaftertherevolution.He
27、ruinedhimselfbytakingdrugs.Whathedoeswillruinhisfame.(2)背一背勤总结6.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。句型剖析句型剖析“分数+of+.”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应由of后面的词决定。如果of后面接population这一名词时,谓语动词的单复数应由表语来确定。Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingputersorotherdigitalproducts.
28、三分之二的美国人每天使用电脑或其他数码产品的时间多达七个小时。Two-thirdsoftheworkhasbeenfinishedbynow.到目前为止已完成了三分之二的工作。注意用法类似的还有“someof,plentyof,alotof,mostof,therestof,allof,halfof,partof或百分数+of+.”。词汇精析词汇精析injure vt. 损害;伤害Youwillinjureyourhealthbysmokingtoomuch.你吸烟太多,会损害身体的。Oneoftheplayersinjuredhisknee.其中一名球员伤了膝盖。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观
29、察(2018江苏)Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Theboycantgotoplaybasketballbecauseofhisinjury.Theinjuredintheaccidentweresenttothenearesthospitalrightaway.(2)背一背勤总结injure的用法(3)想一想善辨析7.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切都几乎被毁了。词汇精析词汇精析destroy vt.
30、 破坏;毁坏;消灭Theflooddestroyedmanyhouses.洪水摧毁了许多房屋。(2018天津)Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.使用不当会破坏公寓。【合作探究】想一想善辨析Asuddenstormdestroyedthefarmerscropsandgreatlydamagedtheirhouses,anditruinedtheirhope.一场突如其来的暴风雨毁坏了农民们的庄稼,并对房子造成了巨大破坏,这毁掉了他们的希望。8.People were shocked.人们震惊了。词汇精析词汇精析shock vt.& vi. (使)
31、震惊;震动n. 休克;打击;震惊(2018浙江)IstillremembervisitingafriendwhodlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallthattime.我仍然记得曾经拜访过一个朋友,她已在这居住了五年,竟然一次饭也没自己做过,我被震惊到了。Shewastakentohospitalsufferingfromshock.她因休克被送到医院。Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrasse
32、dandclearlyinshock.她的丈夫和她在一起,但是到处都是血,这个妇女非常尴尬,很明显处于极度震惊状态。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察Peoplepresentwereshockedatthewordsfromhim.Theshockingnewshasleftthewomaningreatsorrow.(2)背一背勤总结9.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下面。词汇精析词汇精析rescue n.& vt.援救;营救(2018北京)Arescuewo
33、rkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了被困山中两天的两名游客。Manyscholarsaremakingeffortstorescuedisappearinglanguages.许多学者正在努力拯救正在消失的语言。【合作探究1】(1)读一读细观察Thelifeboatsweresentouttorescuethesailorsfromthesinkingship.JohncametomyrescuewhenIwasindanger.(2)背一背勤总结(
34、3)想一想善辨析rescue多指在紧急情况下迅速有力地抢救,后常接from,意为“从中救出”。save是普通用语,使用范围比较广泛,意为“挽救,搭救”。trap vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱;困境Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.那匹马驹事实上是被困在了两块岩石之间。农夫解救了它,它又开始快乐地到处跑。Whenyouareinatrap,Iwilletoyourhelp.当你处于困境时,我会来帮助你。【合作探究2】(1)读一读细观察Onc
35、eyoufallintoatrap,itwillnotbeeasytogetoutofit.Theyweretrappedinacave.(2)背一背勤总结一二一、单词拼写1.Thedriverlostcontrolwhenatyre(爆裂).答案:burst2.Hisclotheswerecoveredin(泥土).答案:dirt3.Thebadweather(毁掉)ourtrip.答案:ruined4.Ithascausedterrible(苦难)toanimals.答案:suffering5.Threepeoplewerekilledandfive(伤害)intheaccident.答案
36、:injured一二6.Theparentswere(震惊)bythenewsthattheirsonneededanoperation.答案:shocked7.Helicopters(营救)nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.答案:rescued8.Thetrainwas(困在)undergroundbyafire.答案:trapped9.Thedoghad(掩埋)itsboneinthegarden.答案:buried10.Peopleweredesperatelyseeking(掩蔽处)fromthegunfire.答案:shelt
37、er一二二、单句填空1.ItissaidthatinIndiathereisa(nation)festivalonOctober20tohonorMohandasGandhi.答案:national2.Abasketballplayerisoutoftheteambecauseof(injure).答案:injury3.It(shock)metoseehowhetreatedastranger.答案:shocked4.Inmyopinion,itisdangeroustobea(mine).答案:miner一二5.Awomanandherdaughter(trap)intheburninghotel.答案:weretrapped6.Thiscoatis(dirt),soIlltakeittothelaundry.答案:dirty7.(electrical)shouldntbewastedinourdailylife.答案:Electricity8.ThemomentIheardit,Iknewthemeetingwasanend.答案:at
