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1、CountryCapitalLanguage1LondonEnglish2345678910BerlinGermanFranceItalyGreecePortugalSpainParisRomeAthensLisbonSpanishFrenchItalianGreekPortugueseMadridUnited KingdomGermanyWhich continents are in the world? And which oceans are in the world? vAsia , Europe , North America , South America , Africa , O
2、ceania大洋洲 , Antarctica南极洲。vthe Atlantic大西洋, the Pacific太平洋, the Indian印度洋, the Arctic北冰洋. Ocean1. continentaladj. 大陆的, 大陆性的continental climate 大陆性气候continent n. 大陆, 陆地 There are seven continents on the earth, such as Asia, Europe and Africa.2. face v. 面向，朝向，正视1 1）. 唱歌的时候要面向观众。 Vt.FaceFace the audien
3、ce when you sing songs. the audience when you sing songs.2 2）. 他从一个朝南的窗户跳了出去。Vt.He jumped out from a window that He jumped out from a window that facesfaces (to the )south. (to the )south.3 3）.她必须正视她已不再年轻这一事实。She must She must face up toface up to the fact that she is the fact that she is no longer
4、young. Vi.no longer young. Vi.face n. 脸，面部，表情，脸色in 接触面部 on 面部的特征及变化with 脸上的神情或面色in ( the ) face of 面对，不顾lose face 丢面子save ones face 挽回面子 face to face 面对面5 5）. . hit sb in the face 打某人的脸打某人的脸6 6）. . be faced with 面对面对, 面临面临( 表状态）表状态） We are faced with a difficult decision. _ (face) with such a situat
5、ion, she didnt know what to do. Faced 4 4）. .我们应该面对面讨论这个问题。We should discuss this problem face to face.3. across adv.& prep. cross v. crossing n. 1). 在在 (街街, 河河) 的对面的对面1. There is a bus station across the road.2. He lives across the river.2). 穿过，越过穿过，越过1. The child ran across the street in front of
6、the car.2. Over 70 airplanes fly across the Atlantic between Europe and North America.across 指从物体表面穿过指从物体表面穿过 through 指从物体里面穿过指从物体里面穿过over 指从上方跨越而过指从上方跨越而过past 指从某物旁边经过指从某物旁边经过用用across, through, 和和over填空。填空。 The Great Wall winds its way from west to east _ the deserts _ the mountains and _ the valle
7、ys until it reaches the sea. across over through WordsUsageacrosson the other side of 在另一边betweenhaving one thing on one side and sth else on the other 在之间offaway from 远离 on/off the coasttoin the direction 在的外面onnext to, along the side of 接壤, 在河边inwithin a place or area 在内部v4. Between France and Spa
8、in is another mountain range -the Pyrenees.v当表地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子要做完全倒装。v“地点状语+谓语+主语+其他”v完全倒装的条件：1.主语是名词。2.谓语动词为单个不及物动词（无情态动词，助动词，系动词），只限于一般时。vEg. On her left sat her husband.v Here you are.v5. Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.v当分数和百分数来修饰n./pron.时，谓语动词的数取决于其所指代的n./pron. (population除外）
9、Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔Triumphal Arch 凯旋门Sagrada Familia 圣家大教堂Edinburgh 爱丁堡苏格兰首都苏格兰首都巴黎圣母院 Cathedral of Notre Dame Louvre 卢浮宫Florence Florence Catholic Catholic ChurchChurch佛罗伦萨天主大教堂比萨斜塔比萨斜塔Read the textMatch the words on P3 Ex2Answer questions on P3 Ex3True or False on P3 Ex 4在意大利与法国之间有座阿尔卑斯山脉。The Unite
10、d Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe.France faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean.Between Italy and France is a mountain range called the Alps.Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.Tra
11、nslate the sentences:英国在欧洲大陆海岸的西北。法国隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。意大利处于欧洲南部的地中海沿岸。这个国家的20%20%是岛屿。Word spelling:1.The g _ is having a show of French oil painting.2.The white bird pigeon is a s_ of peace and freedom.3.We were impressed by the ruins of a _ building, which was built many years ago.alleryymbolncient4.Tom,
12、 who designed the great building, is considered to be a good a_.5. The w_ of the book lived in the eighteenth century.6. This _(项目项目) seems to be very attractive.rchitectriter project7. We saw _ (雕刻品雕刻品) of ancient Roman gods yesterday.8.Philadephia is the _ (发源地发源地) of the United States.9. That tal
13、l building is seen as a(n) _(标志性建筑标志性建筑) in this city.10.Chinese _ (文明文明) is one of the oldest in the world.sculpturebirthdaylandmarkcivilisation1. situated adj. 位于 坐落在(be) situated on/in/off/to 他住在河边的一个房子里。He lives in a house situated on a river.二中位于郊区。No. 2 High School is situated in the suburbs.l
14、ocate vt. 坐落于某处，常用于被动坐落于某处，常用于被动location n. 位置场所，特定区域位置场所，特定区域 situate vt. 使坐落于（很少用）使坐落于（很少用）situation n. 地理位置，情况形势地理位置，情况形势The firm _ its office in ShanghaiPerhaps youve experienced the following _.My bedroom is _on the top floor of the house.located situations located/situated总结：位置的表达方法总结：位置的表达方法l
15、ie/lies/lay in/on/to/between/across be in/on/to/between/across be situated in/on/to/between/across be located in/on/to/between/across be surrounded by/withboundary /frontier/borderChina borders on Korea in the east.2. symbol n. 象征符号 a symbol of a symbol for 鸽子(dove) 是和平的象征。The dove is a symbol of pe
16、ace.What is the chemical symbol for copper?Notes: sign符号，记号，招牌，迹象符号，记号，招牌，迹象 signal 暗号，信号暗号，信号 mark 痕迹，记号，分数痕迹，记号，分数1.Put a _ on it and youll remember.2.The red circle at the top of the _ is the_ for Transport for London.3. The policeman gave the _ to stop walking. mark sign symbol signal1.A dark cl
17、oud is a _ of rain.2.He left a question _ on the paper where he couldnt understand.signmarksymbol指作为象征某种深邃意义的特殊事指作为象征某种深邃意义的特殊事物，意为象征，符号物，意为象征，符号sign指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志，意为符号，迹象号或标志，意为符号，迹象mark指在其他事物上留下的可见的印痕指在其他事物上留下的可见的印痕或先天固有的标志，意为符号，记号或先天固有的标志，意为符号，记号logo 指代表某组织或公司的专门标识。指代表某组织或公司
18、的专门标识。The tiger is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _of courage and power.A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. exampleA3. work on对起作用/有影响；从事于/致力于多用于进行时和完成时宾语通常是具体的动作对象。他在写一本新书。He is working on a new book.这种药对他的病不起作用。The medicine doesnt work on his illness.work at 从事于，学习可以用于任何时态。宾语通常为抽象的事物。蕴
19、含努力工作的意味，有时可与work on 连用。He is working at English.work out 算出，解决；制定（计划，方案等） work out the physics problemwork out a planLeonardo da Vinci4. renaissance n. 复兴，复活，文艺复兴5. last vi. 继续，延续继续，延续 last + (for/until/through) + timeThe meeting will last for two weeks.Each lesson lasts 40 minutes in our school.I
20、dont think the nice weather will lasta whole week. The operation lasted three hours.The conference lasted from Monday to Friday. 6. influence vt. n. 影响have an influence/effect onunder the influence ofinfluence sb to doMy teacher influenced my decision to study science.7. ever since 自从那时起一直自从那时起一直 与现
21、在完成时态或过去完成时态连用与现在完成时态或过去完成时态连用1. ever since + n./ pron.2. ever since+ clauseThey have been friends ever since they were in grade school(初中初中).He went to Tibet in 1956 and has lived there ever since. ever before “在以往任何时候在以往任何时候”, 其中其中before是副词，是副词，ever before 常出现在常出现在than 后面后面, 其中其中ever 用以加强用以加强befor
22、e的语气的语气, 有时有时before可以省略。例如：可以省略。例如：Its raining harder than ever before. 雨比以前下得都大。雨比以前下得都大。 用用ever before 或或 ever since 填空。填空。1).He fell off his horse a week ago and has been in bed _.2).China is richer and stronger than _.3).I have been here _ 1995. ever since ever before ever sincevsince then 从那时以后
23、（与现在完成时连用） vsince when 从什么时候开始（用以表惊奇或生气，常用语现在完成时）1.Taiwan is _ the east of Fujian and lies _ the east of China. A. in; in B. in; to C. to; / D. to; in2. The Yellow River is _ river in China. A. the second longer B. the second long C. the longest secondD. the second longest3. He lives in a village _
24、the river. A. on B. through C. across D. overDDAC4. Do you know how long _ the film _? Nearly two hours. A. is; lastedB. does; last C. is; takenD. does; spend5. The country is a small island _ the south coast of the Pacific Ocean. A. of B. from C. off D. on6. When I came in, he was working _ a drawi
25、ng. A. at B. out C. with D. onBCD7. Rizhao lies _ the southeast of Shandong Province which lies _ the east of Shanxi Province that is _ the west of Hebei Province. A. in; on; toB. in; to; on C. to; in; onD. to; in; on8. Our school, which has 8,000 students, _ on the beach of the Yellow Sea. A. is si
26、tuated B. situate C. situatingD. situationBA9. Liqun Department Store is _ right in the center of the city. A. locatedB. locating C. locateD. be locating10. Guo Jingming who is a 22 years old college student _ his novel City of Fantasy. A. is known asB. is knowing as C. is known forD. is known toAC1
27、1. Rizhao _ a harbour city and it _ its beauty and people such as Liu Xie, Ding Zhaozhong.A. is know as; is better known forB. is known for; is better known asC. is known as; is well known forD. is known for; is good known asA12. The Red Army overcame many difficulties during the Long March, _ the s
28、now mountain, _ the river and _ the forest. A. over; through; across B. over; across; through C. across; through; over D. across; over; through从山的一边到另一边的翻越用从山的一边到另一边的翻越用overB13.Some birds fly_in winter and some stay in the north.A.south B. the southC.in the south D. to south14.The sunlight came in _
29、the window in the roof and lit up the whole room.A.through B.across C.on D.overADiscussion:1.What to write about a place 1) position of the place 2) description of the place 3) history of the place 4) people of the place 5) opinion about the place 6) sightseeing 7) leisure2. Some useful words, phras
30、es and sentences.1)Position 2)description3)history4)people5)opinionA:lie/be/stand on/in/to/between/acrossB:be situated/located C:borderD:be surrounded by/withbe famous for/look like/run across/through/be rich in/have have a long history of begin/start from be built .old yearsfriendly/kind/hardworking love/like/be fond of welcomeWriting:请以请以 My hometown-Tengzhou City为题为题写篇短文：写篇短文：内容：内容：1. 位置：山东南部，济南南大约位置：山东南部，济南南大约400里里2. 京沪铁路京沪铁路,荆河荆河,京福高速公路等穿过城京福高速公路等穿过城 区区 。标志性建筑：。标志性建筑： 龙泉塔龙泉塔3. 具有几千年的历史具有几千年的历史4. 人民：勤劳，友善人民：勤劳，友善
