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1、备考2025四川省乐山市沙湾区中学教师公开招聘题库及精品答案一单选题(共60题)1、（ ）是指美术教师通过展示各种实物和直观教具,使学生在观察中获得感性认识的教学方法。A.观察法B.谈话法C.演示法D.讲授法【答案】 C2、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cogniti
2、on called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known t
3、o steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less
4、accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the old
5、er adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcoho
6、l Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia
7、 (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day b
8、e fruiA.Promoting connections of the target brain regionsB.Improving their working memory permanentlyC.Passing gentle pulses of electricity into the scalpD.Working out their speed and accuracy on the tests【答案】 A3、数千年来中华文化提供的生活方式、民俗民风、中华料理、养生医药、建筑样式、传统节日、民族民间艺术、体育、礼仪，尤其是文字书法，是我们民族的瑰宝。即使在西风强劲的环境下，人们也日
9、益认识到了自己传统文化的可贵。这启示我们要（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A4、人体右肺因受肝的位置影响,较左肺（ ）,形状（ ）。A.扁窄而略长、短而宽B.长而宽、扁宽而略长C.短而宽,扁而略长D.宽而略长、长而宽【答案】 C5、It is no good on dwelling the past. Whatexisted or happened in the past may have been beautiful or exciting and may nowbring profound and precious memories, but the past is dead, and i
10、t is nothealthy for living spirits to linger over a world inhabited by ghost. The pastmay also be a place of horror, of regret, of spilled milk, of unfortunate deedsthat cannot be undone, of sad words like might have been. However,it is painful and pointless to fixate on a period that cannot be reli
11、eved orrepaired. It is unproductive self-punishment. The past must be kept in itsplace, outlive and outgrow.A.the past is anindicationB.the past is thesource of unhappy feelingsC.the past is allabout the spirits of the deadD.the past is oflittle significance for the present【答案】 D6、专家型教师在制定课时计划时，能根据学
12、生的（ ）来安排教学进度。A.已有的能力结构B.先前知识C.已有的学习习惯D.固有的学习方法【答案】 B7、教育目的是社会需求的集中反映，它集中体现了（）。A.教育的性质B.教育的任务C.教育的内容D.教育的规律【答案】 A8、把课程用作教育科学的专门术语的教育家是( )。A.斯宾塞B.赫尔巴特C.卢梭D.裴斯泰洛齐【答案】 A9、关于溶酶体结构与功能的叙述，正确的是（）。A.溶酶体大小不会发生改变B.溶酶体中水解酶由自身合成C.溶酶体自身损伤的细胞器D.次级溶酶体直接来自内质网【答案】 C10、电影致青春中小商店的店主丢失了商品，怀疑是刚刚买东西的学生小北偷走的，对其进行了搜身，店主的这种行
13、为（ ）。A.正确，维护了自身的财产权 B.错误，侵犯了小北的人格尊严权C.错误，侵犯了小北的人身自由权 D.错误，侵犯了小北的生命健康权【答案】 C11、下列关于生物膜的叙述，不正确的是()。A.细胞内的ATP可在生物膜上合成B.原生质体融合与生物膜的结构特点有关C.细胞分化后.细胞膜的通透性不会改变D.在叶绿体类囊体薄膜上能实现能量的转换【答案】 C12、根据评价在教学过程中的不同作用，可以将评价分为诊断性评价、（）、总结性评价。A.形成性评价B.相对性评价C.绝对性评价D.过程性评价【答案】 A13、我国参与民主决策的方式有许多种，决策机关将涉及公共利益的各项决策进行公示，公民在了解相关
14、内容后发表意见，提出建议，这属于（）制度。A.社情民意反映B.专家咨询C.重大事项社会公示D.社会听证【答案】 C14、下列作品中不属于古琴作品的有()。A.高山流水广陵散B.酒狂梅花三弄C.离骚平沙落雁D.潇湘水云大浪淘沙【答案】 D15、根据以下材料，回答题A.haveB.leadC.bringD.push【答案】 C16、 下列关于我国邻国的叙述，错误的是()。A.南邻越南、老挝、缅甸B.陆地相邻的国家有12个C.同我国隔海相望的国家：东为韩国、日本，东南为菲律宾，南为马来西亚、文莱和印度尼西亚D.西南邻印度、尼泊尔、不丹【答案】 B17、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching woul
