《高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课件 新人教版必修3》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课件 新人教版必修3（45页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、必修必修 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 重点单词重点单词1. _n. 庆祝；祝贺 _v. 庆祝；举行2. _vi.& vt. (使)饿死，饿得要死3. _n. 起源；由来；起因 _adj. 原始的；最初的4. _adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 _n. 宗教信仰5. _n. 信任；信心；信仰6. _n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗7. _n. 到来；到达；到达者8. _vt. 获得；得到9. _-_n. 独立；自主 _adj. 独立的；自主的10. _vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集celebrationcelebratestarveo
2、riginoriginalreligiousreligionBelieftrickarrivalgainIndependenceindependentgather学生用书见P52 重点单词重点单词agricultureagriculturalawardadmireadmirableadmirationenergeticenergycustomworldwidefoolpermissionpermit11._n. 农业；农艺；农学 _adj. 农业的；农艺的12. _n. 奖；奖品vt.授予；判定13. _vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 _adj. 令人钦佩的 _n. 钦佩；羡慕；赞美14. _adj
3、. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 _n. 精力；能量；活力15. _n. 习惯；风俗16. _adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的17. _n. 愚人；白痴vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑18. _n. 许可；允许 _vt. 允许 重点单词重点单词apologizeapologydrownsadnesssadobviouswipeweepremindforgive19. _vi. 道歉；辩白 _n. 道歉20. _vt.& vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死21._n. 悲哀；悲伤 _adj. 难过的；悲哀的22._adj. 明显的；显而易见的23._vt. 擦；揩；擦去24._vi. 哭泣；流泪n.
4、哭；哭泣25._vt. 提醒；使想起26._vt. 原谅；饶恕 重点短语重点短语take placein memory ofdress upplay a trick onlook forward today and nightas thoughhave fun within the shape of1. _ 发生2. _ 纪念；追念3. _ 盛装；打扮；装饰4. _ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5. _ 期望；盼望；期待6. _ 日夜；昼夜；整天7. _ 好像8. _ 玩得开心9. _ 以样的形状 重点短语be proud ofturn upkeep ones wordhold ones breat
5、hset offremind sb.of sb./sth.hold/hang onfall in love withthrow away10._ 为而自豪/骄傲11._ 出现；到场 12._ 守信用，履行诺言13._ 屏息；屏气14._ 出发；动身；使爆炸15._ 使某人想起某人/某物16._ 别挂断，稍等17._ 爱上18._ 扔掉1动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find， especially during the cold winter months.（教材P1） 2wh
6、ile 的用法While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(教材P7) 重点句型重点句型3it 作形式主语的主语从句It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.（教材P7) 重点句型重点句型语法要点语法要点情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, cant等的用法。award n奖；奖品
7、vt.授予；判定Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.（教材P2）有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜和最帅的公鸡。1学生用书见P53(1)get/receive/win an award for sth.因某事获得/得到/赢得奖项 award sb.sth.(for sth.) award sth.to sb. be awarded sth.for sth. (2)(因而)授予某人某
8、物 awardvt.（尤指官方决定）授予，颁发；判给n.（因达到要求或条件等而给予）奖赏；奖品，赠品，与prize (奖金)近义rewardvt.（给予善行，业绩，劳力等的）报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义reward sb.with sth.用酬谢某人n.赏金，报酬，回报；（帮助警方而获）赏金 prizev估价；评价；欣赏；珍视n. (在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的)奖品；奖赏 Shes been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford University.她获得了去牛津大学念书的奖学金。 The Olympic winner received a
9、gold medal as an award.奥林匹克冠军获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。 The winner was awarded a gold medal.A gold medal was awarded to the winner.优胜者获颁一面金牌。 Some old workers will be awarded medals for long service at the end of the year.年底一些老员工将因为长期服务被授予奖章。 How can I reward you for your kindness?我怎样才能报答你的好意呢? He prized his new
10、car above all his other possessions.所有财产中他最看重的是他的新车。admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals， when people admire the moon and in China， enjoy mooncakes. （教材P2）中国和日本都有中秋节，在那天，人们会赏月，在中国，人们还品尝月饼。2(1)admire sb.for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 admiration n. 赞美;钦佩 express/have admiration for sb./sth.(
11、表示)羡慕/ 钦佩某人/物 with/in admiration 钦佩地(3)admiring adj. 羡慕的；赞美的(2) I admire and respect you more than I can say.我对你的钦佩和尊敬无以言表。 The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 We have nothing but admiration for his artistic works.对于他的艺术作品我们只有钦佩。 She was used to receiving admiring
12、glances from others.她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。apologize vi.道歉Well， he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(教材P7)他不想屏息等她来道歉。3 apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.+that. 向某人道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉(2) (1) You should
13、 apologize to your teacher for coming late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。 He apologized to his mother that he went home late.他回家晚了，所以要向母亲道歉。 Have you made an apology to him for breaking his window?你为打碎了他的窗户向他道歉了吗？remind vt.提醒；使想起As Li Fang set off for home， he thought， “I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me. Ill just thr
14、ow these flowers and chocolates away. I dont want them to remind me of her.” （教材P7）李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”4(1)remind sb.of/about sth. 提醒某人某事(2)remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事(3)remind (sb.)+that/how/what.提醒(4)类似搭配：warn/inform sb.of sth.警告/通知某人某事 The film reminded him of what h
15、e had seen in China.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。 A student should always remind himself not to be late for class.学生应该总是提醒自己上课不要迟到。 She reminded me that I hadnt returned the book to the library.她提醒我还没有去图书馆还书。 Our teacher reminded us how important it was to be polite to others.我们老师提醒我们对别人有礼貌是多么的重要。forgive (for
16、gave；forgiven) vt.& vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅She would never forgive him. （教材P7）她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。5(1)forgive sb.for sth./doing sth.原谅某人做了某事 excuse sb.for (doing) sth. pardon sb.for (doing) sth. (3)thank sb.for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做了某事(4)praise sb.for (doing) sth. 赞扬某人做了某事(5)punish sb.for (doing) sth. 因某人(做了)某事而惩罚某人(2) 原
17、谅某人做了某事 Can you ever forgive me for forgetting your birthday?我忘记了你的生日，你能原谅我吗? She forgave him his thoughtless remark.她原谅了他轻率的话语。 Forgive others but not yourself.严于律已，宽以待人。 Forgive me for interrupting， but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。in memory of 纪念；追念For the Japanese festival Ob
18、on， people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. （教材P2）在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。1学生用书见P54in favor of 支持，赞同；对某人有利in face of 面临，面对in honour of 为纪念；祝贺；为了向表示敬意in need of 需要in charge of 负责；掌管in search of 寻找in celebration of 为了庆祝 A film will be made in memory of th
19、ose brave firefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。 There is a party tonight in honour of our new headmaster.为庆祝新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。 Are you in favour of or against the plan?你是赞成还是反对这项计划？look forward to 期望；期待；盼望The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to
20、 the coming of spring. (教材P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。2(1) look forward to sth./doing sth 期望，盼望(2) 以介词to结尾的常用动词短语还有： object to 反对 stick to 坚持(观点、信念等) admit to 承认 turn to 转向；着手于 be used to 习惯于 lead to 导致 devote.to. 致力于 get down to 开始认真做 pay attention to 注意 I look forward to hearing from you as soo
21、n as possible.我期待着早日收到你的来信。 She found the beautiful dress she had been looking forward to was sold to others.她发现她一直想要的那件漂亮衣服卖给别人了。 My parents strongly object to my playing computer games.父母强烈反对我玩电脑游戏。 Having lived here for three years， Ive already been used to the life here.来这里三年了，我已习惯了这里的生活。set off
22、 动身，启程;使爆炸，引爆;引起，激发（尤指意外事件）As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.” (教材P7)李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾不爱我。”3(1)set off for=set out for=leave for 动身前往;出发 set about 着手，开始做（某事）（+n./doing sth.） set aside 把放一边 set out 出发；着手，开始（+to do） set up 提出；建立，创立；竖立(2) The slightest movement wou
23、ld have set off the device.稍有移动都会使这个装置爆炸。 The incident set off a chain of events which resulted in the outbreak of World War I.这一事件引起了连锁事件，从而导致第一次世界大战的爆发。动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months. （教材P1）在那个时代，特别是在严寒的冬季，如果食
24、物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。此句中的“to find”是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。该句使用的是“sb./sth.isadj.to do”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。1学生用书见P55 Those eleven men were very difficult to persuade， but I managed it in the end.那十一个人很难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.（Book 5 U
25、nit 3）起初我周围的新环境很难让人忍受。 The sofa is very comfortable to sit in.这沙发坐上去很舒服。while 的用法While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。 (教材P7)2句中“while she was on earth”作时间状语，其中while为连词，表示“当的时候”；此外，当while位于句中时还可表对比转折“然而”及位于句首引导让步状语从句，相当于though，although。 He fell as
26、leep while (he was) watching TV.他在看电视的时候睡着了。 We know usually women stay at home and do all the houses while men go out to work.我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。 While I understand what you say， I cant agree with you.(表让步)尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。.品句填词品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）1.Tom celebrated the (arrive) of the N
27、ew Year with a party for his friends.【答案【答案】1.arrival2.The green revolution of three decades ago helped keep the country from (starve), but since then productivity growth in Indian agriculture has hardly moved. 【答案【答案】2.starvation/being starved3.The central government has made a series of (agricultu
28、re) policies to encourage farmers to work on the land.【答案【答案】3.agricultural4.What he did was stupid belief. He stole my cellphone and still used my telephone number. 【答案【答案】4.beyond5.No one is to see the document without the (permit) of the writer of the report.【答案【答案】5.permission学生用书见P556.The visit
29、ors made it to the top of the mountain, (admire) the beauty of the mountain.【答案【答案】 6.admiring7.To get the job done， one should be (energy) and hardworking.【答案【答案】 7.energetic8.She had to make a formal public (apologize) for her remarks, which she made at her speech yesterday. 【答案【答案】 8.apology9.He
30、made a few notes to remind himself what he wanted to say. But he still forgot some important details. 【答案【答案】 9.of10.You may forget the one with whom you have laughed, but never the one with whom you (weep).【答案【答案】10.have wept.单句改错单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法）1.With the opening and reforming to the outside world
31、, great changes have been taken place in China.【答案答案】去掉been2.Next year, the Imagine Cup Finals will be held in New York, and I am eagerly looking forward to see more amazing works by students.【答案答案】seeseeing3.In my younger days, I believed that if you wanted to change the world, you must changing yo
32、ur soul first.【答案答案】changingchange 4.My memory might be playing trick on me but I seem to remember reading once that Hungarian is the hardest European language to learn.【答案答案】trick前加a 或tricks5.When we met again, he apologized to me for not having kept his words and asked me to forgive him.【答案答案】word
33、sword6.Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me the tour I made years before.【答案答案】the tour前加of7.They must have taken it seriously from the very beginning when we first started discussing it with them. Maybe they were a little safety deaf.【答案答案】mustshould 8.I had booked two seats for the theat
34、er, but my companion failed to turn out, so I offered my spare ticket to a young lady who had not been able to get one.【答案答案】outup9.When I walked into the room it was obvious Helen had been talking with my wife about why I was so often delayed at the office.【答案答案】在obvious 后加that10.It was nearly four
35、 in the morning, and the deadly stillness of the ground felt as though it were holding it breath, waiting to see whether he could do what he must.【答案答案】holding it breathholding its breath.课文语法填空课文语法填空 There are many kinds of festivals throughout the world and people hold festivals and celebrations 1
36、. different reasons. Ancient people held festivals and celebrations to celebrate the end of winter or the catching of animals. Some festivals are in 2. of the ancestors. The western holiday Halloween had its origin 3. old beliefs about the return of the spirits of the dead people. It is now a childr
37、ens festival, 4. they can go to their neighbors to ask for sweets. If neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might 5. tricks on them. In some other countries, people may light lamps, play music on an important feast day, 6. （offer） good things to the dead. People hold festivals to honor famo
38、us people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous poet Qu Yuan. formemoryinwhenplayoffering Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals 7. in many countries. People decorate churches, get together, have meals or win awards for competitions. 8. Mid-Autumn Festival people admire the moon and have
39、moon cakes. Chinese New Year is an 9. and important festival. People look forward to dressing up, eating dumplings, giving children lucky money in red paper, playing dragon dances. The 10. (celebrate) of the lunar New Year may take place throughout the country, day and night. are held Onenergeticcelebration
