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1、备考2025湖北省鄂州市中学教师公开招聘考前练习题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、下列对文学的理解不正确的一项是（）。A.文学是一种语言艺术,是话语蕴藉中的审美意识形态B.文学起源于人类生活C.通过描写完整的故事情节和具体的环境，塑造多种多样的人物形象，广泛地多方面地反映社会生活D.文学活动的四个要素是世界、作者、作品和读者【答案】 C2、 如果孔子生活在我们的时代，并周游列国。请你想象一下，孔子在特朗普任职后去白宫拜访可能阐述的合理观点是（）。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 B3、我国国歌原名义勇军进行曲，作曲、作词分别是。()A.聂耳、集体创作B.贺绿汀、刘天华C.张署、朱践耳D.聂耳、田汉【答
2、案】 D4、班主任工作的中心环节是（ ）。A.了解和研究学生B.教好与管好学生C.做好个别教育工作D.组织和培养班集体【答案】 A5、根据以下材料，回答A.leave early without saying goodbyesB.stay as long as he canC.stay to have a swimming with the hostD.present his business cards immediately【答案】 A6、有人说：“对历史事件的发生、进程、结果及性质、影响等，对历史人物的言行、贡献、历史地位等，对历史现象的出现、状态、波及、后果等的认识，都需要将其放在历史
3、的条件中进行具体的考量。”“对历史性的发生、进程、结果及性质、影响等，对历史人物的贡献、历史地位等”强调了历史学科核心素养中的( )。A.唯物史观B.历史理解C.史料实证D.时空观念【答案】 B7、人体形成受精卵及胚胎正常发育的场所分别是（）A.输卵管、子宫B.卵巢、子宫C.子宫、卵巢D.子宫、子宫【答案】 A8、17、18世纪先后发生了英国资产阶级革命、美国独立战争和法国大革命，这三次革命的共同点不包括( )。A.都建立了资产阶级统治B.都具有资产阶级革命性质C.都推翻了封建统治。处死了国王D.都促进了资本主义的发展【答案】 C9、根据以下材料，回答A.afterB.beforeC.duri
4、ngD.when【答案】 A10、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. Th
5、is is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humbl
6、e enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as
7、 an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature
8、of the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however,
9、desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Th
10、ereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.extractB.switchC.copeD.rewrite【答案】 B11、“都省握天下之机，十省分天下之治”描述的是哪一朝代的行政管理体制?( )A.隋朝B.唐朝C.北宋D.元朝【答案】 D12、现代工业崛起的标志是( )。A.内燃机的发明与使用B.新交通工具的出现C.电的发现和广泛运用D.电气化和钢铁时代的到来【答案】 D13、Sometimes children have trouble _fact from fiction and may beli
11、eve that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating【答案】 B14、下列四组生物中，都属于原核生物的一组是（）。A.病毒和黑根霉B.细菌和衣原体C.蓝藻和酵母菌D.眼虫和变形虫【答案】 B15、布卢姆等人在教育目标分类系统中将教学目标分为三大领域，将情感领域的教学目标又分为五个等级。其中，形成价值观念是情感领域教学目标的重要等级，下列叙述中不属于形成价值观念的是?（）A.愿意改进与团体交往的技能B.喜爱所学的内容C.为发挥集体的有效作用而承担义务D.形成一定的人
12、生哲学【答案】 D16、进行历史教材分析的首要步骤是( )。A.充分了解学生B.研读课本内容C.钻研历史课程标准D.把握学科新发展【答案】 C17、教育学作为一门规范学科的建立，始于（ ）。A.夸美纽斯B.赫尔巴特C.卢梭D.杜威【答案】 B18、_, John remains modest and iswilling to accept suggestions from others.A.However his notable contributionsB.His making notable contributionsC.For all his notable contributionsD
13、.Instead of his contributions【答案】 C19、许多人利用早上学习、记忆，其效果优于下午，这是因为早上不受（）的影响。A.双重抑制B.多重抑制C.前摄抑制D.倒摄抑制【答案】 C20、让学生以自己的水平和速度进行学习的一种教学策略是（）。A.个别化教学B.指导性教学C.合作教学D.情境教学【答案】 A21、根据以下材料，回答题A.laziness is a moral sinB.there are advantages and disadvantages inbeing lazyC.laziness is the sign of deep-seatedemotion
14、al problemsD.lazy people do more careful work【答案】 B22、-Didnt the film Beauty and the Beastexcite you?A.Take it easyB.It dependsC.Far from itD.That s all right【答案】 C23、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such cours
