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1、备考2025陕西省咸阳市渭城区中学教师公开招聘强化训练试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、杜威的课程设计教学模式的结构是（）。A.诱导学习动机领会新教材巩固知识检查B.设置问题情境确定问题或课题拟定解决课题方案执行计划总结与评价C.明确结构、课题和资料建立假说、推测答案验证得出结论D.个别解释种类解释掌握规律获得理解【答案】 B2、The California region boasts a wide variety of climates and geographical features, rivaling any other area of comparable dimensions.
2、 Nearly all but the eastern-edge California Native Americans lived where environmental conditions were favorable, making food relatively accessible. Along the Pacific Coast, they hunted fish and sea mammals by boat. Included were such California tribes as the Chumash, Yurok and Pomo. The Maidu and P
3、omo principally ate acorns, which have a higher calorie rating than wheat. They pounded the hard nuts with stones and washed out the bitter taste with water.A.Baskets and housesB.Climates and geographical featuresC.Handicraft and colorful languagesD.California tribes and their cultures【答案】 B3、西周分封制在
4、中国历史上影响深远。下列省、自治区中，其简称源自西周封国国名的是( )。A.河南、河北B.湖南、湖北C.山东、山西D.广东、广西【答案】 C4、有关于硝化细菌的叙述中，不正确的是（）。A.仅具有核糖体一种细胞器B.可进行有氧呼吸C.在生态系统组成成分中属于分解者D.可通过主动运输吸收无机盐离子【答案】 C5、 在人体内环境中可以发生的生理过程是（）。A.运输甲状腺激素到达身体各处B.运输血浆蛋白进入自细胞C.携带并运输氧气D.运输唾液淀粉酶到达口腔【答案】 A6、“该出手时就出手啊，风风火火闯九州啊”，根据歌词回答问题，此歌曲调取自()。A.河南民歌B.河北民歌C.山东民歌D.广西民歌【答案】
5、 A7、雄安新区设立之后，当向“一夜崛起之城”深圳学习。深圳经济迅速发展得益于( )。A.建立经济特区B.一国两制C.建立香港特别行政区D.设立直辖市【答案】 A8、由南美各国足球俱乐部冠、亚军参加的足球联赛、冠名为“解放者杯”是为了纪念( )。A.伊达尔哥B.玻利瓦尔C.圣马丁D.查巴塔【答案】 B9、有一组数据的入栈顺序为“1,4,7,5”，（）A.7,5,1,4B.4,7,5,1C.5,7,4,1D.1,4,7,5【答案】 C10、根据以下材料，回答题A.Most of the time laziness is a virtueB.Most assembly workers are la
6、zyC.The word laziness issometimes applied incorrectlyD.Most insecure people are lazy【答案】 C11、根据以下材料，回答题A.bowedB.raisedC.hangD.lowered【答案】 A12、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely install
7、ed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.stillB.neverC.hardlyD.rarely【答案】 A13、关于下丘脑功能的叙述，不正确的是（）。A.甲状腺激素的含量变化对下丘脑和垂体分泌相关激素进行反馈调节B.下丘脑既是体温调节的中枢，也是温度感觉的中枢
8、C.下丘脑具有渗透压感受器并能够合成抗利尿激素D.下丘脑的神经分泌细胞既能分泌激素同时也能传导神经冲动【答案】 B14、有学者通过计量化的统计得出，从武汉失守到太平洋战争爆发期间，国民党正面战场组织了南昌会战等9次大规模战役，占国民党22次会战的41，甚至有过一些攻势作战。这一时期国民党还有大的战斗496次，占整个抗战时期战斗的44，共伤亡1376万人，占整个抗战时期伤亡人数的43。由此最能说明( )。A.国民党在相持阶段仍然继续抗日B.全民族抗战是抗日战争胜利的主要原因C.正面战场牵制了日军侵华的全部力量D.中国战场是世界反法西斯战争的一部分【答案】 A15、生活中有以下现象：婴幼儿经常尿床
9、，但随着年龄的增长，这种现象会明显减少；由于惊恐、害怕而出现无意识排尿。以上现象说明()。A.婴幼儿在夜间产生的尿液较白天多B.婴幼儿排尿反射的传入神经兴奋只到达脊髓C.无意识排尿不属于神经反射活动D.脊髓的生理活动依赖于大脑皮层的功能状态【答案】 D16、在某一朝代的疆域中，虔州地区属于“江西省”，这一朝代是( )。A.秦B.汉C.唐D.元【答案】 D17、根据以下材料，回答题A.processB.wayC.matterD.experience【答案】 D18、在教学中，某教师组织学生就“沙尘暴有百害而无一利”进行讨论，体现了()。A.发展学生的批判性思维和创新思维B.重视对教学资源的开发和
10、利用C.采用适于学生差异的教学方式D.引导学生开展观察实践的活动【答案】 A19、Parents and toddlers who read paper books together speak and interact more when compared with those who read e-books，researchers foun D.Reading with a child is a hugely important developmental activity as it helps youngsters learn new words, broadens their kn
11、owledge and provides time to bond with loved ones. So scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media versus electronic devices like tablets.To investigate, the researchers found 37 pairs of parents and healthy toddlers between
12、 two and three years ol D. They asked them to read from three different types of media: enhanced electronic books with sound effects or animation, a basic electronic book, and a print books Researchers found parents and toddlers spoke more when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an
13、 electronic tablet. Whats more, parents used richer language when using print books compared with tablets, and collaborated more with their children. But parents were less responsive and children were less engaged with their parents when reading e-books, said Dr. Tiffany Munzer, corresponding author
14、 of the study at the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Childrens Hospital. The findings were published in the journal Pediatrics.Munzer pointed out. however, that the study was limited in several ways, including that the team did not test the toddlers reading comprehension. It was also limited by the small sample size, and the fact that the team used only one commercially-available app for the e-books. That isnt to say there is no benefit to electronic book reading compare
