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1、备考2025陕西省商洛市中学教师公开招聘通关提分题库(考点梳理)一单选题(共60题)1、依照桑代克的尝试一错误说，学习的基本规律有三：效果律、练习律和（）。A.准备律B.刺激律C.失败一成功律D.成功一成功律【答案】 A2、唐朝时期长安城里人口上百万，还云集着边疆各族和世界各国的人，熙熙攘攘，热闹非凡。由此最能体现出唐朝时期( )。A.统一国家发展B.民族大融合C.民族政权林立D.繁荣与开放【答案】 D3、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility i
2、n the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 min
3、d, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to
4、 type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enableh
5、im to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be
6、able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is
7、restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.lastB.laterC.latestD.latter【答案】 C4、篮球运动竞赛编排
8、中设置种子队的目的是（）A.避免比赛竞技性过低B.强队相遇过早C.观赏性较差D.比赛的时间长【答案】 B5、20世纪五六十年代西欧各国与罗斯福新政在社会经济政策方面的不同在于( )。A.政府对经济的干预加强B.推行国有化C.进行社会改造D.缓和社会矛盾【答案】 B6、若a，bR，i为虚数单位，且(a+i)i=b+i，则()A.a=1，b=1B.a=-1，b=1C.a=-1，b=-1D.a=1，b=-1【答案】 D7、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I
9、believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed【答案】 B8、探究蚕豆种子发芽与水的关系中应该改变的条件是()。A.水分B.阳光C.空气D.温度【答案】 A9、下列有关肾脏结构与功能的叙述不正确的是（）。A.肾单位是肾脏结构和
10、功能的基本组成单位B.肾脏结构中对血液有过滤作用的是肾小囊内壁和肾小球毛细血管壁C.肾动脉中的血液流经肾脏后由肾静脉流出，发生的变化是废物减少、氧气增加D.肾脏的结构中，具有重吸收作用的是肾小管【答案】 C10、校园文化的核心是（）。A.精神文化B.物质文化C.组织和制度文化D.学习教育【答案】 A11、在心智技能形成过程中，依据心智技能的实践模式，把主体在头脑中建立起来的活动程序计划，以外显的操作方式付诸实施阶段称为（）。A.原型启发B.原型定向C.原型操作D.原型内化【答案】 C12、德育的特殊途径是（ ）。A.劳动B.课外活动与校外活动C.团队活动D.班主任工作【答案】 D13、在义务教
11、育音乐课程标准(2011年版)中，将“学习变声期嗓音保护的知识，懂得嗓音保护的方法”的学段教学内容安排在()。A.12年级B.26年级C.79年级D.高中阶段【答案】 C14、里斯本、雅典两地气候类型相同，但两地测得的气温和降水量呈现一定的差异。、A.纬度位置较低B.受西风影响较弱C.地势相对较高D.距地中海较近【答案】 B15、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scienti
12、sts have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and n
13、avigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a work
14、ing memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the
15、 brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tom
