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1、备考2025辽宁省阜新市彰武县中学教师公开招聘能力检测试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、经济政策主要包括()。A.财政政策B.货币政策C.收入分配政策D.产业优化政策E.产业政策【答案】 A2、学生在学习上争取得到好成绩的主观愿望在心理学上称作()。A.学习动机B.学业动机C.成功期待D.成就需要【答案】 B3、在下面的音高中最高的是()。A.5B.6C.4D.7【答案】 D4、以下说法不正确的是()。A.用含蛋白酶和脂肪酶的洗衣粉去除奶渍效果更好B.用以纤维素为唯一碳源的培养基来分离纤维素分解菌C.在植物组织培养过程中改变培养条件容易获得突变体D.基因工程和蛋白质工程只能生产自然界已存在
2、的蛋白质【答案】 D5、最早从理论上对班级授课制加以论证的是()。A.卢梭B.洛克C.夸美纽斯D.赫尔巴特【答案】 C6、“历史的道路不是涅瓦大街上的人行道,它完全是在田野中前进的,有时穿过尘埃,有时穿过泥泞,有时横渡沼泽,有时行经丛林。”车尔尼雪夫斯基的这句名言体现的哲理是()。A.事物处于相对静止状态B.矛盾双方在一定条件下可以相互转化C.人民群众是历史的创造者D.事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一【答案】 D7、As we all know, drinking too much_ our health.A.harmsB.hurtsC.injuresD.destroys【答案】 A8、校领导
3、按照新课标的要求和学生现状,结合该校教师近年来的课堂教学实际对教材进行了重新的定位和解读,自主地开发课程。这属于()。A.国家教程B.校方教程C.校本课程D.地方教程【答案】 C9、对各地区文化的描述,正确的是()。A.东南亚以黄种人为主,是东西方兼容文化的典型B.日本华人华侨分布最集中,中华文化是其重要旅游资源之一C.欧洲西部历史文化名城众多,吴哥窟是当地著名的旅游胜地D.撒哈拉以南的非洲是黑种人的故乡,当地居民大多擅长击鼓【答案】 D10、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languag
4、es, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he sh
5、ould have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand.
6、He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility
7、 of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17
8、 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguag
9、es even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.qualitiesB.featuresC.ins
10、trumentsD.Objectives【答案】 A11、春节是中华民族的传统节日,中国人在春节时都有张贴春联、年画、“福”字的传统习惯。由此可见,传统文化()。A.产生于过去,打上了历史的烙印B.具有相对稳定性和鲜明的民族性C.要与时俱进,不断创新D.是一个民族和国家历史文化成就的标志【答案】 B12、可以在人体同一细胞中产生的是()。A.抗体和干扰素B.溶菌酶和甲状腺激素受体C.胰高血糖素和胰蛋白酶D.生长激素和抗利尿激素【答案】 B13、Such a sharp comment is an_to a bitter argument.A.appendixB.invitationC.inte
11、ntionD.announcement【答案】 B14、心肌生理特性包括( )A.自律性、适应性、传导性和伸展性B.自律性、适应性、传导性和收缩性C.自律性、兴奋性、传导性和收缩性D.自律性、兴奋性、传导性和伸展性【答案】 C15、态度结构除包含认知成分之外,还包含情感成分和()。A.策略成分B.品德成分C.意志成分D.行为成分【答案】 D16、 下列乐器中属于民族拉弦乐器的是()。A.小提琴B.古筝C.京胡D.扬琴【答案】 C17、下列对实验的相关叙述,正确的是()。A.观察根尖分生组织细胞的有丝分裂实验中,制片流程为解离一染色一漂洗一制片B.探索淀粉酶对淀粉和蔗糖的专一性作用时,可用碘液代
12、替斐林试剂进行鉴定C.纸层析法分离叶绿体色素的实验结果表明,叶绿素b在层析液中溶解度最低D.健那绿可以使活细胞中的叶绿素呈现蓝绿色【答案】 C18、20世纪40年代,朱自清总结了人们的普遍心情:“胜利到来的当时,我们喘一口气,情不自禁地在心头描画着三五年后可能实现的一个小康时代但是胜利的欢呼闪电似地过去了,接着是一阵阵闷雷响着。这个变化太快了,幻灭得太快了。”当时人们的普遍愿望是( )。A.驱除鞑虏,恢复中华B.要和平,争民主C.还我河山,守土抗战D.打倒列强,除军阀【答案】 B19、更容易培养独立,有责任感、.的家庭教养方式( )。A.溺爱型B.专制型C.权威性D.忽视型【答案】 C20、科
13、学研究表明哺乳动物骨骼肌细胞外Na+浓度约是膜内的12倍膜内K+浓度约是膜外的38倍。该浓度差与膜上的Na+-K+泵有关,下列叙述正确的是()。A.温度的改变不影响Na+和K+的运输B.呼吸抑制剂不影响Na+和K+的运输C.该过程的持续会导致大量ADP的积累D.该运转过程能体现细胞膜的功能特性【答案】 D21、常见的定价方法包括()。A.成本导向定价法B.战略导向定价法C.需求导向定价法D.利润导向定价法E.竞争导向定价法【答案】 A22、下列属于德国的作曲家是()。A.贝多芬B.莫扎特C.肖邦D.李斯特【答案】 A23、下列关于免疫细胞的叙述中,正确的是( )。A.一个浆细胞可以合成和分泌不同的抗体B.辅助性T细胞表面具有能与HIV结合的受体C.效应细胞毒性T细胞能分泌淋巴因子D.B细胞分化成记忆B细胞后,其膜表面接受抗原的受体类型已改变【答案】 B24、根据以下材料,回答题A.it makes us enjoy a different lifeB.we can avoid terrible things in real lifeC.we can experience various emotions indreamsD.it can help us regain the innocentmoments of life【答案】