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1、备考2025福建省南平市武夷山市中学教师公开招聘精选试题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、加涅的学习过程八阶段理论里，学习最开始的阶段是（）。A.概括阶段B.获取阶段C.反馈阶段D.动机生成阶段【答案】 D2、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16fro
2、m beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.excitedB.surprisedC.inspiredD.scared【答案】 A3、要打开一个三位数组成的密码锁，可以从000001002逐一尝试直到998999，最终便会找到一个正确答案，这种解决问题的策略是（）。A.推理式B.
3、算法式C.演绎式D.启发式【答案】 B4、在一个环境气候多变的生态系统中，生存机会最多的种群是（）。A.形体较小的种群B.个体差异较少的种群C.形体较大的种群D.个体差异较多的种群【答案】 D5、某镇政府长期拖欠某建筑公司政府大楼工程款，被告上法庭。审理此类案件运用到的法律是（）。A.民事诉讼法B.刑事诉讼法C.仲裁法D.行政诉讼法【答案】 D6、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target la
4、nguage, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memo
5、ry and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accur
6、ately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sour
7、celanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages he
8、is dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper na
9、mes and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.inquiringB.dilatorC.resourcefulD.ingenious【答案】 A7、英国泰晤士报发表社论稿：“12月7日以来，同盟
10、军唯一的决定性胜利系华军之长沙大捷。”美国总统罗斯福高兴地说：“盟军的胜利全赖华军长沙大捷。”“长沙大捷”发生在( )。A.1931年B.1937年C.1941年D.1945年【答案】 C8、刘宽列传 A.乃就宽车中认之 之二虫又何知B.认者得牛而送还 德合一君，而征一国C.事容脱误，幸劳见归 今是溪独见辱于愚D.少年勉以孝悌之训 掭以尖草，不出【答案】 D9、中央电视台举办的“寻找最美孝心少年”大型公益活动近期揭晓，来自安徽的黄凤等少年荣获2013年度“最美孝心少年”称号，开展这一活动有利于（）。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 A10、杜鲁门在敦促国会尽早通过马歇尔计划的特别咨文中说：“要使经济
11、复兴获得成功，必须采取某种对付内部和外部侵略的保卫性措施。”此后采取的“保卫性措施”是建立( )。A.联合国B.欧洲共同体C.华沙条约组织D.北大西洋公约组织【答案】 D11、第一次工业(蒸汽机)革命后提出了普及（）要求。A.义务教育B.初等教育C.初级中等教育D.高等中级教育【答案】 B12、改良缺乏某种抗病性的水稻品种，不宜采用的方法是（）。A.诱变育种B.单倍体育种C.基因工程育种D.杂交育种【答案】 B13、人类教育史上提出“白板说”的教育思想家是(?)。A.夸美纽斯B.洛克C.卢梭D.赫尔巴特【答案】 B14、Nowadays with the development of scie
12、nce, more and more new technology_to the fields of IT.A.has introducedB.was introducedC.will introduceD.is being introduced【答案】 D15、毛泽东说：“无论何人要认识什么事物，除了同那个事物接触，即生活于(实践于)那个事物的环境中，是没有法子解决的。”这一论断着重说明（）。A.实践是认识的来源B.实践是认识发展的动力C.实践是检验认识正确与否的唯一标准D.实践是认识的目的【答案】 A16、根据现代生物进化理论，下列说法正确的是（）。A.微山湖中所有的鱼具有共同的基因库B.
13、环境、突变及基因重组产生的变异为进化提供原材料C.生物多样性的形成过程也就是新物种不断形成的过程D.外来物种入侵能改变生物进化的速度和方向【答案】 D17、唯物辩证法是规律是事物本身所固有的、本质的、必然的、稳定的联系，是发展的必然趋势。规律具有客观性、稳定性、可重复性和普遍性。揭示了事物发展的源泉和动力的是（）。A.否定与否定规律B.质量互变规律C.对立统一规律D.内容和形式相互作用规律【答案】 C18、根据以下材料，回答题A.adultsB.teachersC.scientistsD.students【答案】 D19、班杜拉将观察学习分成注意、保持、生成和动机四个学习子过程。其中( )是指
14、将观察到的信息转化为符号的形式并贮存在长时记忆中。A.注意过程B.保持过程C.生成过程D.动机过程【答案】 B20、下列句子中，画横线的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）。A.汽车在老大爷身边戛然而止，市长打开车门，露出和蔼可亲的笑颜，亲自搀扶老大爷上了车B.我们的身体在不断长大。我们心中的一种情感也在潜滋暗长“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖!”C.卢沟桥上的石刻狮子，有的母子相抱，有的交头接耳，有的像倾听水声，千态万状，惟妙惟肖D.夏乃声音的季节，蝉声足以代表夏，故夏天像一首绝句。这诗中自有其生命情调，旷远飘逸，让人不禁听得屏气凝神【答案】 A21、( )既是教育工作的出发点，又是教育活动的归宿。A.教育目的B.教育任务C.教育内容D.教育规律【答案】 A22、著名的瑞士心理学家
