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1、备考2025江苏省徐州市云龙区中学教师公开招聘模考预测题库(夺冠系列)一单选题(共60题)1、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information
2、 for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is though
3、t to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to
4、25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appe
5、ared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the w
6、ork said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments.
7、Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline i
8、n memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of brain is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C2、关于学校教育在人的发展中的作用，下列表述正确的是（）。A.在人的发展中起决定作用B.在人的发展中起主导作用C.在人的发展中起塑造作用D.在人的发展中起定型
9、作用【答案】 B3、16世纪的一位英国人曾说过，以前的农民及其一家都睡在地板上，厨房里仅有一两口锅；而到16世纪末，一位农夫可能拥有“在橱柜里摆有一套精致的锡铅合金餐具，三四张羽绒床，好几套床罩和挂毯，一个印制的盐罐，一罐酒以及一打羹匙”。这一现象说明( )。A.工业化推动了农业的商品化B.世界性的贸易体系开始形成C.商贸中心转移推动了英国经济快速发展D.英国成为世界上最发达的资本主义国家【答案】 B4、德育体谅模式非常注重培养学生的（）。A.道德意志B.道德情感C.道德认识D.道德行为【答案】 B5、根据以下材料，回答A.Trogmire pretended to be rude in or
10、derto make Treasure stop liking himB.Tremor thought that looks were moreimportant than personalityC.Tremor thought that Treasure was cuteD.Trogmire offered his dessert to Treasureto make her sick【答案】 C6、下列能正确表示蛙的生殖与发育过程的是（）。A.卵细胞蝌蚪幼蛙成蛙B.受精卵蝌蚪幼蛙成蛙C.卵细胞幼蛙蝌蚪成蛙D.受精卵幼蛙蝌蚪成蛙【答案】 B7、 I find it astonishing _
11、 she shouldbe so rude to you.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if【答案】 C8、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 199
12、0,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.stillB.neverC.hardlyD.rarely【答案】 A9、催眠诱导常会使个体出现（ ）的心理状况。A.反应性升高B.反应性降低C.注意范围变广D.幻觉减少【答案】 B10、据统计到16世纪末，西班牙物价比16世纪初上涨了42倍，法国上涨了22倍，英国上涨了26倍，荷兰的主要城市上涨3倍，阿尔萨斯、意大利和瑞典上涨了近2倍，对此现象解读正确的是( )。A.B.C.D.【答
13、案】 D11、根据以下材料，回答A.slightlyB.rarelyC.acutelyD.averagely【答案】 C12、心理发展的过程中，具有半成熟半幼稚的特点出现在哪个时期?（）A.童年期B.少年期C.青年初期D.青年期【答案】 B13、根据以下材料，回答A.asB.whileC.whenD.before【答案】 C14、根据以下材料，回答题A.He knows where to place the needleswithout painB.He knows where the operation is to beperformedC.He knows how to perform t
14、he operation tocure the patientD.He knows how to use the needles in anoperation【答案】 C15、班级成员在服从班集体的正确决定和承担责任的前提下，参与班级管理的一种管理 方式属于（ ）。A.常规管理B.平行管理C.民主管理D.目标管理【答案】 C16、福耀集团是一家专业生产汽车安全玻璃的中外合资企业，是我国国内生产规模最大、技术水平最高、出口量最大的汽车玻璃生产供应商，1987年成立于福建省福州市，并迅速发展成为全球最大的汽车安全玻璃生产基地。2014年，福耀集团继在俄罗斯建设第一个工厂后，又在美国俄亥俄州通用汽车的旧工厂投入2亿美元建设第二个工厂，主要生产汽车玻璃，用于供应北美地区的整车客户。A.国内生产成本增加B.国内原材料枯竭C.美国市场需求量较大D.企业竞争优势强【答案】 C17、 高铁时代的到来，人们可以“在广州喝早茶，到长沙听笑话，再到武汉赏樱花”；“上午在西安吃泡馍，下午到嵩山看少林”。这说明科学技术的进步能够（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D18、技能形成过程中，练习中期出现进步的暂时停
