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1、备考2025湖北省黄石市下陆区中学教师公开招聘题库练习试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、用脚背正面踢球时，（）A.后中部，B.后下部，C.左后侧，D.右后侧【答案】 D2、以十一届三中全会召开为序幕，中国人民历经十四年的探索和实践。中国特色社会主义道路终于在1992年有了明确方向。这里的“方向”指( )。A.坚持独立自主的和平外交政策B.对内进行改革同时对外开放C.长期推行家庭联产承包责任制D.建立社会主义市场经济体制【答案】 D3、The deserter was _ of running awaywhen the enemy attacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.c
2、onsideredD.accused【答案】 D4、 I find it astonishing _ she shouldbe so rude to you.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if【答案】 C5、Scientists havelong argued whether hypocrisy is driven by emotion or by reason. In other moraljudgments, brain imaging shows, regions involved in feeling, not thinking,rule. The role of emot
3、ion in moral judgments has overturned the Enlightenmentnotion that our ethical sense is based on high-minded philosophy and cognition.That brings us to hypocrisy, which is almost ridiculously easy to bring out inpeople.A.is inevitableB.can be harnessedby willC.is by instinctivereactionD.is proof the
4、Enlightenment notion【答案】 B6、运动员比缺乏锻炼的人肌细胞中显著增多的细胞器是( )。A.内质网B.高尔基体C.核糖体D.线粒体【答案】 D7、在十九世纪印象主义画家中（ ）是最早,使画面明亮。有外光新鲜感的画家A.莫奈B.德加C.马奈D.毕莎罗【答案】 C8、Lisa was running lateLisa,25 ,had a lot to do at work,plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometownBut as she hurri
5、ed down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warnBy the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired- maybe it hadn t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thoughtShe rested herself against a post close to the tracks.A.When the train was leavingB.After she wa
6、s back on the platformC.After the police and fire officials cameD.When a man was cleaning the blood from her head【答案】 B9、五四运动开始后不久，胡适在学术上拉起了“整理国故”的大旗，开了一个最低限度的国学书目，1923年梁启超写了国学入门要目及其读法，继胡、梁后还有他人列出国学目录。因此形成了一股开列国学目录的风潮。这反映了( )。A.知识阶层对新文化的反思B.知识阶层对传统文化的继续批判C.传统文化具有强大的生命力D.知识阶层对西方文化的否定【答案】 A10、许多学生到了大学
7、就会产生强烈的厌学反应，不去主动学习，这更强调了我们对于教育内涵的重视。下列关于教育内涵的说法正确的是（）。A.教育要从人出发，做到以人为本B.教育的直接目标是促进人的身心发展C.教育的最终目的是传授知识D.影响人的身心发展是教育的主要目的和首要目标【答案】 B11、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue o
8、r language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe ba
9、sic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpub
10、lication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from on
11、e subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, i
12、t is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The sa
13、me applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.priorityB.drawbackC.advantageD.competence【答案】 C12、为实现一定的教育目标而正式列入学校教学计划的各门学科以及有目标有组织的课外活动，称为(?)。A.显性课程B.隐性课程C.综合课程
14、D.非正规课程【答案】 A13、根据以下材料，回答题A.toB.byC.inD.with【答案】 B14、罗杰斯在其“以人为中心的治疗”中将“无条件积极关注”看作心理辅导的前提之一，这体现了学校心理辅导的（）。A.面向全体学生原则B.发展性原则C.尊重与理解学生原则D.个别化对待原则【答案】 C15、关于“习得性无助”表述不正确的是（ ）A.“习得性无助”是德国心理学家塞利格曼提出来的B.“习得性无助”是指因为的听任摆布的行为C.“习得性无助”是指通过学习和无可奈何的行为、心理状态D.“习得性无助”的,是永久、弥漫、个人化的【答案】 A16、关于山地垂直地域分异规律，下列说法正确的是()。A.山麓自然带与山地所在地的水平自然带是一致的B.垂直地域分异与山地所在纬度、山体的海拔高度没有关系C.山地所在纬度越低，海拔越高，山地垂直自然带的发育程度越差D.喜马拉雅山南坡的自然带比北坡少【答案】 A17、士兵在战场上身穿迷彩服以达到隐蔽的效果，主要利用了知觉的（）。A.选择性B.整体性C.理解性D.恒常性【答案】 A18、根据以下材料，回答A.ConsiderateB.Effi
