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1、备考2025湖北省武汉市东西湖区中学教师公开招聘题库练习试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both
2、 know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah
3、and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promis
4、ing to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his
5、family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving
6、Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.The AfghanfamersB.Best place forheroinC.LoanmarriageD.Man is born withgready nature【答案
7、】 C2、“通过角色扮演,感受我国南北方居民不同生活习惯和地域文化”教学目标属于()。A.知识技能目标B.过程与方法目标C.情感态度与价值观目标D.环境与可持续发展观目标【答案】 B3、每年的春晚都是中国人不可缺少的文化大餐。但是,不同民族、不同地区、不同年龄、不同性别、不同职业的人,对春晚的评价也会有所不同。这种差异的存在说明()。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D4、个体身心发展的不平衡性要求()。A.教育教学工作要抓关键期B.教育工作要循序渐进C.因材施教D.教育工作要根据不同年龄分阶段进行【答案】 A5、1701年英国嗣位法规定:“法官的任免权不再属于国王而是属于议会;以后凡议会谴责、定罪的
8、人,国王都不能任意赦免。”这反映了( )。A.议会进一步抑制了王权B.国王与议会相互制约C.国王权力得到了加强D.责任内阁制形成【答案】 A6、根据以下材料,回答题A.perfectB.betterC.reasonableD.correct【答案】 D7、有人说,文艺复兴和宗教改革只是刚刚撕开了套在人类身上的“笼子”,启蒙运动则进一步撕裂套在人类身上的“笼子”。这三者都( )。A.着重强调人的平等自由B.推进近代自然科学的发展C.具有鲜明的反封建特征D.促进欧洲思想的彻底解放【答案】 D8、提出了山水画的观察和表现方法为.著作是( )A.林泉高致B.梦溪笔谈C.笔法记D.宣和画谱【答案】 A9
9、、元末山水画大家风格形式是( )。A.青绿山水B.金碧山水C.浅绛山水D.书斋山水【答案】 C10、狄摩西尼指出:“植根于每个人(雅典公民)心底的原则是:人生来不仅属于父母而且属于国家倘若他视自己为国家的儿女,便会自愿赴死,而不愿看到国家沦为附庸。如果国家处于被奴役的地位,他会感到蒙受的耻辱比死亡更可怕。”下列各项中,最能解释上述现象出现原因的是( )。A.雅典的小国寡民形态B.民主政治激发了公民的爱国热情C.雅典文化中的尚武精神D.雅典的爱国主义教育成效显著【答案】 B11、新唐书记载:“(卢商)早孤,家窭(j,贫寒)困,能以学自奋。举进士、拔萃,皆中。由校书郎佐宣歙、西川幕府。入朝,累十余
10、迁,至大理卿。”对材料中所反映的选官制度表述正确的是( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D12、群体规范通过从众使学生保持认知、情感和行为上的一致,并为学生的课堂行为划定了( )。A.界限B.区域C.方向和范围D.规范【答案】 C13、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Litera
11、ture given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment【答案】 A14、扫地机器人是一种智能家用电器,()A.通过传感器“发现”障碍物而绕行B.充电行为受程序控制C.只用一个电机驱动扫地机器人工作D.工厂为扫地机器人编写有相应程序【答案】 C15、根据以下材料,回答题A.the bus offered by the schoolB.the bus that has no difference from thepub
12、lic busC.the bus that is driven by the studentsD.the bus that is not safe【答案】 A16、Published in 1926, The Sun Also Rises isa novel written by _, a famous American writer.A.Jack LondonB.Ernest HemingwayC.Mark TwainD.William Faulkner【答案】 B17、将原有认知经验应用于新情境中时,需调整原有的经验,形成一种更高一级的认知结构,这种迁移方式称()。A.顺应性迁移B.同化性
13、迁移C.重组性迁移D.水平迁移【答案】 A18、基因芯片技术是近几年才发展起来的崭新技术,涉及生命科学、信息学、微电子学、材料学等众多的学科,固定在芯片上的各个探针是已知的单链DNA分子,而待测DNA分子用同位素或能发光的物质标记。如果这些待测的DNA分子中正好有能与芯片上的DNA配对的,它们就会结合起来,并在结合的位置发出荧光或者射线,出现“反应信号”,下列说法中不正确的是()。A.基因芯片的工作原理是碱基互补配对B.待测的DNA分子首先要解旋变为单链,才可用基因芯片测序C.待测的DNA分子可以直接用基因芯片测序D.由于基因芯片技术可以检测未知DNA碱基序列,因而具有广泛的应用前景,好比能识
14、别的“基因身份”【答案】 C19、下列选项中,含有相同元素的一组化合物是()。A.胆固醇、脂肪酸、脂肪酶B.淀粉、半乳糖、糖原C.氨基酸、核苷酸、丙酮酸D.性激素、生长激素、胰岛素【答案】 B20、对正常发育的学生来说,遗传素质对他的身心发展()。A.不起决定作用B.起导向作用C.起决定作用D.起一般作用【答案】 A21、2015年度全国十大考古新发现评选结果于2016年5月公布,其中辽宁“丹东一号”清代沉船水下考古调查成功人选,发现的物件中能确证该沉船身份的遗物有:方形舷窗、152毫米炮弹、十管加特林机枪、鱼雷引信、“致远”文字款识的定制餐具等。据此可知该舰是在( )中沉没的。A.丰岛海战B.平壤战役C.黄海海战D.威海卫之战【答案】 C22、 中国经济制度史论