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1、备考2025湖北省宜昌市远安县中学教师公开招聘过关检测试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、在学生中流传的俏皮话“大考大玩、小考小玩、不考不玩”,这其中体现的心理学效应是()。A.耶克斯一多德森定律B.皮格马利翁效应C.罗森塔尔效应D.晕轮效应【答案】 A2、Which writers idea had a greatinfluence on the two great leaders, Martin Luther King Jr. and MohandasGrandhi?A.HawthorneB.WhitmanC.ThoreauD.Jack London【答案】 C3、下列诗句中,能够与“劝
2、君更尽一杯酒”这一句对仗工整的是( ),A.天涯涕泪一身遥B.与尔同销万古愁C.八骏日行三万里D.替人垂泪到天明【答案】 B4、一方面,哲学来源于社会和时代,是时代精神的总结和升华;另一方面,哲学反作用于时代,是社会变革的先导。下列哪一项能反映出“哲学反作用于时代” ()A.哲学可以被认为是“全部科学之母”B.幸福的生活需要哲学的指引C.没有革命的理论,就不会有革命的运动D.哲学是思考的“显微镜”【答案】 B5、下列与病原体有关的叙述,不正确的是( )。A.Rous肉瘤病毒是致癌因子,与人的细胞癌变有关B.抗体抵抗病毒的机制与溶酶体杀灭细菌的机制不同C.抗体可以进入细胞消灭寄生在其中的结核杆菌
3、D.人感染HIV后的症状与体内该病毒浓度和T细胞数量有关【答案】 C6、今年全国“两会”召开之际“人民日报”微博发布了写给代表委员的几句话。其中直接反映人大代表与人民关系的是()。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B7、根据以下材料,回答题A.conceptsB.resultsC.processD.purposes【答案】 B8、大量乡村人口迁移至城市,带来的问题是()。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 C9、“人的生命是有限的,但为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。”这里“有限”和“无限”体现了()。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A10、一对表现正常的夫妇生了一个白化病男孩,这对
4、夫妇再生一个白化病孩子的可能性为( )。A.1B.1/4C.2/8D.1/2【答案】 B11、儿童获得了长度、体积、重量和面积的守恒关系,这一思维特征出现在()。A.具体运算阶段B.前运算阶段C.感知运动阶段D.形式运算阶段【答案】 A12、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part o
5、f cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory i
6、s known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower
7、and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment, working memory i
8、n the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute
9、on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down
10、 dementia (痴呆 ),so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may
11、one day be fruiA.Promoting connections of the target brain regionsB.Improving their working memory permanentlyC.Passing gentle pulses of electricity into the scalpD.Working out their speed and accuracy on the tests【答案】 A13、企业筹资渠道主要包括()。A.政府财政资本B.银行信贷资本C.非银行金融机构资本D.其他法人资本E.有效筹措资本【答案】 A14、关于雅典民主制有人认为“
12、就是这种民主政治才是灭亡古希腊的真正的罪魁祸首”。以下对雅典民主制的叙述,能证明上述观点的是( )。A.雅典的民主,只是城邦公民内部之间的民主B.轮番而治与抽签选举,导致权力的滥用与误用C.直接民主.使不同素养的人享有相同的政治权利D.妇女与奴隶被排除在民主之外,激化了社会矛盾【答案】 B15、秦汉时期兴起的一种以吹管和打击乐器为主,兼有歌唱的器乐合奏形式是()。A.相和歌B.鼓吹乐C.清商乐D.百戏【答案】 B16、阅读下面的文言文A.秦缪公用计让戎主丧失警惕而找准时机偷袭少数民族戎。戎主不听身边人的劝告,中了圈套而被生擒B.宋王不分忠奸,听信佞臣的话,竟然次次处死报告实情的侦查人员。逼得一
13、人报告假军情而获得奖赏C.齐王自高自大,认为自己的才华超过尧舜D.齐宣王喜爱射箭,但箭术无长进,原因是佞臣奉承他,讲假话,使其不知自己拉弓所用的真正力气大小【答案】 D17、“当今世界已经进入了后美国时代将要给这个世界定性的与其说是美国的衰落,不如说是其他国家的崛起。”材料中所说的“后美国时代”的实质是( )。A.美国已趋向全面衰落B.和平已成为当今世界的时代主题C.多极化格局正在形成D.美国失去了单极霸权【答案】 C18、明朝范濂的云间据目抄记载:“松江旧无暑袜店,暑月间穿毡袜者甚众。万历以来,用尤墩布(一种细密、柔软的棉布)为单暑袜,极轻美,远近争来购之。故郡治西郊,广开暑袜店百余家。合郡
14、男妇皆以做袜为生,从店中给筹取值,亦便民新务。”下列各项对材料理解正确的是( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C19、根据以下材料,回答题A.formedB.alteredC.believedD.thought【答案】 B20、根据以下材料,回答A.similarB.gratefulC.satisfactoryD.intended【答案】 D21、某镇政府长期拖欠某建筑公司政府大楼工程款,被告上法庭。审理此类案件运用到的法律是()。A.民事诉讼法B.刑事诉讼法C.仲裁法D.行政诉讼法【答案】 D22、衡量和评价教育实施效果的根本依据和标准是()。A.教育目的B.教育任务C.教育规律D.教育原则【答案】 A23、西欧奴隶制度和上古历史终结的标志是( )