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1、备考2025河南省安阳市林州市中学教师公开招聘过关检测试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、 E大调的关系小调是()。A.e小调B.g小调C.a小调D.升c小调【答案】 D2、美国著名教育心理学家奥苏伯尔认为在学校情境中学生的学习主要是()。A.接受学习B.有意义的接受学习C.发现学习D.机械学习【答案】 B3、我国教育目的的理论基础是()。A.素质教育B.马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说C.应试教育D.著名学者的学说【答案】 B4、 位于河南开封的山陕会馆是山西、陕西商人接洽商务、汇兑、装卸货物、唱戏酬神的活动场所,为商人提供了极其便利的条件,山陕会馆最早应建于( )。A.秦汉B.隋唐C.宋元
2、D.明清【答案】 D5、心理健康教育要防止( )的倾向,的教育,要注重引导学生心理人格积极健康发展,最大程度地预防学生发展过程中可能出现的心理行为问题。A.现代化B.学科化C.医学化D.躯体化【答案】 B6、下列动物行为中,属于生殖行为的是()。A.蜜蜂采蜜B.母鸡孵卵C.大雁南飞D.角马迁徙【答案】 B7、学习了无土栽培后教师带领学生参观当地的蔬菜基地,这种生物课程方式属于()。A.实践一体验式B.问题一探究式C.情境一陶冶式D.经验一分享式【答案】 A8、根据以下材料,回答题A.placesB.factoriesC.schoolsD.firms【答案】 D9、Khalidas father
3、says shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has
4、 spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor
5、 farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. L
6、ate last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar provi
7、nce. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for th
8、e 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.It forces thegirls to marry old menB.It enables thegirls to pay off their debtsC.The girls familycan get much money from itD.It is a shame forthe gi
9、rls and their family【答案】 C10、学生在教师指导下,从生活中选择和确定专题进行研究,以习得马克思主义基本观点和社会科学基本常识及其综合运用能力。这种学习方式被称为()。A.体验式学习B.接受式学习C.研究性学习D.合作性学习【答案】 C11、上去高山望平川是一首()。其旋律高亢悠扬、开阔起伏、舒展自由。A.陕北信天游B.甘肃山歌C.青海花儿D.蒙古长调【答案】 C12、根据以下材料,回答题A.deliberatelyB.unsurprisinglyC.suddenlyD.accidentally【答案】 B13、引进新材料与原始材料相对应,称为音乐材料(?)。A.反衬B
10、.突变C.渐变D.对比【答案】 D14、菠菜叶片结构中,不能进行光合作用的是()。A.栅栏组织B.海绵组织C.保卫细胞D.表皮细胞【答案】 D15、 1953年1月13日,中央人民政府成立了宪法起草委员会。宪法起草委员会由32人组成,委员名单由毛泽东提出,构成比例为:民主党派如民革、民盟、民建各2位,其余民主党派及人民团体各1位。这说明( )。A.新中国第一部宪法是多党合作协商制度的产物B.新中国第一部宪法体现了民主协商的精神C.新中国第一部宪法是人民代表大会制度的产物D.新中国第一部宪法体现了阶级斗争的思想【答案】 B16、探戈是一种双人舞蹈,旋律多为二拍子或四拍子,音乐节奏明快,它源于哪个
11、国家?( )?A.阿根廷B.墨西哥C.西班牙D.葡萄牙【答案】 A17、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had
12、been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.hawkedB.exclaimedC.decreasedD.published【答案】 D18、陶行知先生的“捧着一颗心来,不带半根草去”的教育信条体现了教师的( ) 素养。A.教育理论B.职业道德C.文化科学D.教学基本功【答案】 B19、下列关于生长素的叙述中,正确的是()。A.顶芽和幼茎中生长素浓度一般保持在促进生长的范围B.促进同种植物扦插枝条生根效果相同的生长素浓度是相同的C.促进果实发育所需的生长素主要来自顶芽D.顶端
13、优势中侧芽由于生长素浓度过低而不能生长【答案】 A20、诗句“露似珍珠月如弓”描写的月相是()。A.满月B.新月C.峨眉月D.上下弦月【答案】 C21、根据以下材料,回答A.requireB.classifyC.designD.desert【答案】 A22、乌尔比安的论告示中记载:“如果洗衣人收到了一件交付清洗的衣服,而老鼠将衣服咬坏了。那么,洗衣人要对此依照承揽之诉承担责任。”这一案例体现的罗马法原则是( )。A.重视证据B.公平公正C.契约至上D.注重程序【答案】 C23、甘美兰是亚洲某国最具代表性的音乐,这个国家是()。A.印度B.泰国C.印度尼西亚D.马来西亚【答案】 C24、我国心理学家通常将12岁至14、15岁的年龄时期,称做()。A.童年期B.少年期C.青年期D.中学生期【答案】 B25、某人因外伤导致下丘脑受损,这将影响他的()。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A26、斯巴达和雅典两种教育体系出现于欧洲的( )。A.原始社会B.奴隶社会C.封建社会D.资本主义社会【答案】 B27、教育目的一般由两部分组成:一是要规定所需培养的人的身心素质,二是要规定所要培养的人的()。A.质量规格