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1、备考2025江西省九江市湖口县中学教师公开招聘考前自测题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、下列措施中,不利于解决城市交通拥堵现象的是()。A.采取潮汐车道的方式B.普及私家车.减轻公共交通的压力C.完善城市道路网.提高交通顺畅度D.错开上下班时间【答案】 B2、根据以下材料,回答题A.had always known about the dating systemsB.knew Europeans varied in their datingsystemsC.had just found out about the Chinese NewYearD.had been forced to revis
2、e his opinion【答案】 D3、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep
3、 her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got
4、by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with
5、 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the c
6、apital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage
7、. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.traffickers canmake great money from the poppiesB.poppies are morereliable and suitable to grow in this placeC.n
8、o governmentfunded credit was offered for small farmersD.growing poppiescan earn more money than other crops【答案】 A4、精细加工策略是一种()的记忆策略。A.感知性B.理解性C.计划性D.调节性【答案】 B5、下列有关原核生物和真核生物的叙述,正确的是()。A.原核生物细胞不含线粒体,不能进行有氧呼吸B.真核生物细胞只进行有丝分裂,原核生物细胞只进行无丝分裂C.真核生物以DNA为遗传物质,部分原核生物以RNA为遗传物质D.真核生物细胞具有细胞膜系统(生物膜系统),有利于细胞代谢有序进
9、行【答案】 D6、企业资源分析包括有()。A.人力资源状况B.财务资源状况C.技术资源状况D.管理资源状况E.无形资产状况【答案】 A7、 以下不属于教师健康心理素质的是()。A.幸福感B.现代教育技术能力C.人格特征D.与环境保持良好接触【答案】 B8、下列体育项目中可以更好的满足学生社会需求的事()A.中长跑B.五步拳C.自行车D.集体舞【答案】 D9、东方人的思维方式书中认为:每种外来文化都被采用作为日本文化的一部分,只要外来文化有助于日本进步,就把它作为一种社会文化事实来接受。这种态度造成了“和魂汉才”的观念。“和魂汉才”反映了( )。A.日本文明的中国化B.大河文明的海洋化C.儒家文
10、明的日本化D.日本文明的儒家化【答案】 C10、When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothesThink about the kind of clothes you really needThen look for those clothes on sale (销售)A.to look for well-made clothesB.to see how much money you can payC.to know how to wash themD.to read the la
11、bels inside them【答案】 B11、诗句“露似珍珠月如弓”描写的月相是()。A.满月B.新月C.峨眉月D.上下弦月【答案】 C12、()主要以笔试进行,是考核、测定学生成绩的基本方法。它适用于学生学习文化科学知识的成绩评定。A.观察法B.调查法C.测验法D.自我评价法【答案】 C13、教学是教师的教与学生学的统一,这种统一的实质是()。A.管理B.引导C.控制D.交往【答案】 D14、统筹安排学习时间,属于( )。A.元认知策略B.认知策略C.组织策略D.资源管理策略【答案】 D15、20世纪20年代初期,勋伯格开发了一套系统地组织无调性音乐的方法,这种方法被称为( )。A.十二
12、音作曲法B.多调性作曲法C.有限移位调式作曲法D.新古典主义作曲法【答案】 A16、一种学习对后一种学习起干扰或抑制作用的现象被称为()。A.正迁移B.负迁移C.顺向迁移D.逆向迁移【答案】 B17、下列现象不属于教育现象的是()。A.妈妈教孩子洗衣服B.初生婴儿吸奶C.成人学开车D.木匠教徒弟手艺【答案】 B18、下列有关说法不正确的是()。A.生物膜的特定功能主要由膜蛋白决定B.植物体细胞杂交中原生质体的融合直接依赖于细胞膜的流动性C.造血干细胞吸收葡萄糖的途径:细胞膜细胞质基质线粒体D.肌细胞的细胞膜上有协助葡萄糖跨膜运输的载体【答案】 C19、近年来,中央政府给西藏的财政定额补贴每年达
13、12亿元以上,总投资46亿元的62项援藏工程已全部竣工并投入使用,这表明()。A.民族区域自治制度是适合我国国情的基本政治制度B.我国尊重各民族的宗教信仰、风俗习惯、语言文字C.我国坚持各民族共同繁荣的原则D.我国各民族在政治地位上是平等的【答案】 C20、国家开发银行自1994年成立以来,植根于中华优秀传统文化的沃土,在探索中国特色开发性金融实践和理论的过程中,逐渐形成特色鲜明的开行企业文化,自觉传承了中华优秀传统文化的思想精华,有力发展了中华优秀传统文化的时代内涵。对这段话理解正确的是()。A.文化对人的影响效果是因人而异的B.文化对政治发展具有促进作用C.人的精神产品源自物质载体D.文化对人的影响离不开特定的文化环境【答案】 D21、科学家研究利用动物做“生产车间”来生产人类所需的某些物质,呈现出了巨大的优越性。这就是()。A.转基因生物B.生物反应器C.仿生学D.动物乳房工业【答案】 B22、中国高铁正以速度最快、成本最低、运营里程最长等优势成为“中国制造”的新名片。2016年中国推进了更多的海外铁路基础建设项目,包括俄罗斯莫斯科一喀山高铁、美国西部快线、马来西亚一新加坡高铁等。中国高铁推进更多的海外铁路基础建设项目有利于()。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C23、下列哪部作品不属于舒伯特创作?()A.魔王B.魔笛C.野玫瑰D.流浪者【答案】 B24、唐朝后期,有位书生乃是