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1、备考2025江苏省泰州市靖江市中学教师公开招聘每日一练试卷B卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、关于“习得性无助”,表述不正确的是( )。A.习得性无助是德国.提出的。B.习得性无助只因为.,而造成的听任摆布的行为。C.习得性无助是指通过,和无可奈何的行为,心理状态。D.习得性无助学生认为是永久的、弥漫的以及个人化的【答案】 A2、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientis
2、ts have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and na
3、vigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a worki
4、ng memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the
5、brain. After the treatment, working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo To
6、masi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, sa
7、id, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 ),so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, i
8、s proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of brain is a di
9、rection of research for dementi A【答案】 C3、在光合作用过程中,C3的还原伴随的能量变化是( )。A.光能转化成电能B.将ATP中活跃的化学能,转换成储存在有机物中稳定的化学能C.电能转换为活跃的化学能D.光能转换为活跃的化学能【答案】 B4、教师应“忠诚于人民教育事业,志存高远,勤恳工作,甘为人梯。对工作高度负责,认真备课上课,认真批改作业,认真辅导学生,不得敷衍塞责”,这是对中小学教师职业道德规范中( )的解读。A.为人师表B.教书育人C.爱岗敬业D.爱国守法【答案】 C5、西方音乐曲种中,主要用来向心爱的人表达情意,倾诉爱情和心声的曲子是()。A.圆舞
10、曲B.狂想曲C.协奏曲D.小夜曲【答案】 D6、特别有助于激发学生思维的教学方法是( )。A.讲授法B.谈话法C.讨论法D.实验法【答案】 B7、下列关于植物组织培养的描述,正确的是()。A.离体的植物器官、组织需要灭菌处理B.利用芽尖分生组织培养能得到脱毒植株C.培养过程中始终需要光照处理D.培养基中的有机物只有细胞分裂素和生长素【答案】 B8、陈瑄列传 A.陈瑄任总督海运时,成效卓著;后来管理漕运,更是建立了不可磨灭的功业。为便利漕运,先后开凿了会通河、清江浦、白塔河等B.为了节省漕运的费用,陈瑄采纳年高而见识广的人的建议,开凿了二十里长的清江浦,引湖水进入淮河,并修闸筑堤,从此,漕运船只
11、可以直达黄河C.陈瑄治理漕运,筹划周密:设置水闸,利于船只通行;建造粮仓,用于转运粮食;设馆置卒,避免船只搁浅;凿井植树,方便行路之人D.陈瑄镇守淮安期间,向宣宗皇帝进言,建议变民运为兑运,认为这样可节省人力财力,既方便军士,也便利百姓【答案】 A9、A大调的调号是()。A.一个升号B.一个降号C.两个降号D.三个升号【答案】 D10、下列作品中不是莫扎特所作的是()。A.渴望春天B.法国民谣变奏曲C.朱庇特交响曲D.军队进行曲【答案】 D11、在以下对比色当中,最强烈的一组是( )。A.橙色、绿色B.红色、蓝色C.黄色、紫色D.紫色、橙色【答案】 C12、They didnt accept
12、my invitation atfirst, but I _ persuade them at last.A.couldB.was able toC.mightD.can【答案】 B13、根据以下材料,回答A.findingB.criticizingC.complainingD.realizing【答案】 C14、创造性与智力的关系主要体现在?()A.高智商一定具有创造性B.高智商是高创造性的充分且必要条件C.低智商也可能具有创造性D.高智商是高创造性的必要非充分条件【答案】 D15、文绣是清朝末代皇帝溥仪之妃,1931年不堪溥仪的凌辱,请求法院出面,并于同年十月份和溥仪解除婚姻,震动社会,是
13、近代史上中国妇女之典范。此事说明( )。A.清政府彻底腐朽没落B.中国女性逐渐摒弃落后的封建观念C.法院权力高于皇权D.婚姻自由,一夫一妻制已经确立【答案】 B16、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long
14、gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.otherwise【答案】 C17、一般而言,( )更能持久地推动学生进行学习A.为了获得优异成绩B.为了考入重点高中C.自身成功的学习体验D.为了受到老师或家长表扬【答案】 C18、艺术欣赏只有融入( ),才能获得审美感动和审美体验。A.作品情境B.真实感情C.艺术实践D.社会生活【答案】 B19、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course w