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1、备考2025广西壮族自治区河池市金城江区中学教师公开招聘模拟预测参考题库及答案一单选题(共60题)1、我国最早一部关于探索歌唱艺术的论著是()。A.乐书B.碧鸡漫志C.唱论D.梦溪笔谈【答案】 C2、假如你是宋朝的普通老百姓，要出远门，一般使用的交通工具和住处是( )。A.驴、邸店B.马、旅社C.马、邸店D.驴、旅社【答案】 A3、根据以下材料，回答题A.Where did cigarettes come fromB.The effect of smoking on your bodyC.How to smoke is healthyD.Who is the first smoker【答案】
2、B4、在知识的学习过程中，掌握同类事物的共同的关键特征和本质特征属于（）。A.概念学习B.意义学习C.命题学习D.符号学习【答案】 A5、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limi
3、ted just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.pageB.copyC.chapterD.edition【答案】 A6、 据美国太空网报道。在2009年曾有一颗小天体撞击木星，造成木星表面出现黑斑。一项最新研究显示这颗撞击木星的小天体应当是一颗小行星，其大小和泰坦尼克号相当。在太阳系中小
4、行星运行轨道位于哪两颗行星之间?()A.水星和金星之间B.金星和火星之间C.金星和木星之间D.火星和木星之间【答案】 D7、编写教科书和教师进行教学的直接依据是（）。A.课程目标B.教学目标C.教学计划D.课程标准【答案】 D8、湿地、森林、海洋被并称为全球三大生态系统，在防洪、抗旱、调节气候、控制污染等方面具有其他生态系统所不可替代的功能和效益被誉为“地球之肾”。A.三江平原沼泽开发难度大B.三江平原土壤贫瘠C.为保护和改善生态环境D.粮食过剩无需开垦【答案】 C9、 有学者指出：“1213世纪，英格兰领主为了实现利益的最大化，主动采纳货币地租。15世纪以后的领主采纳货币地租则主要是为了规避
5、价格风波的风险。”这表明货币地租取代劳役地租的主要原因是( )。A.圈地运动破坏了农村经济B.手工工场需要大量货币C.新航路开辟引起价格革命D.商品经济在农村的渗透【答案】 D10、18世纪中期，乾隆皇帝对英国商人送他的时钟不屑一顾，说中小民无此物者甚众。对此现象下列评价确切的是( )。A.乾隆皇帝为维护国家尊严。痛斥侵略者的野心B.乾隆皇帝认为中国农民年勤劳，不需要闹钟C.是小农经济下一种天朝上国心态的反映D.乾隆皇帝为维护天朝国体。担心民众玩物丧志【答案】 C11、一张葛优20多年前在我爱我家里颓废地躺在沙发上的剧照，竟然成了2016年夏天的网红和表情包。对于网友来说，“葛优躺”是一种压力
6、之下的释放和自我调侃，本无可厚非，但对于公职人员而言，“葛优躺”就是慵、懒、散的代名词，拒绝“葛优躺”需要公职人员在工作中（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C12、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the b
7、rain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. On
8、e factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scie
9、ntists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the
10、 younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethe
11、sda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore a
12、ll possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the import
13、ance of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C13、“得一官不荣，失一官不辱，勿说一官无用，地方全靠一官；吃百姓之饭，穿百姓之衣，莫道百姓可欺，自己也是百姓”。这幅对联启示我们（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B14、从法制角度讲，学生是（）的社会个体。A.特殊B.独立C.边际D.从属【答案】 B15、都江堰始建于公
14、元前3世纪，至今仍然发挥着作用，主持修建这一水利工程的是( )。A.郑国B.李冰父子C.李春D.隋炀帝【答案】 B16、陈瑄列传 A.仍以瑄董漕运 董：督察B.相水势置闸四十有七 相：省视，察看C.命尚书黄福往同经理 经理：处理，料理D.往返一年，失误农业 失误：疏忽【答案】 D17、杜鲁门在敦促国会尽早通过马歇尔计划的特别咨文中说：“要使经济复兴获得成功，必须采取某种对付内部和外部侵略的保卫性措施。”此后采取的“保卫性措施”是建立( )。A.联合国B.欧洲共同体C.华沙条约组织D.北大西洋公约组织【答案】 D18、躯干骨中的肋由肋骨和肋软骨组成,共有（ ）对。A.10B.11C.12D.13【答案】 C19、教学的社会环境涉及课堂纪律、社会文化背景和（）等。A.自然条件B.教学设施C.空间布置D.师生关系【答案】 D20、如果学生常常以各种借口请假不上学,甚至离家出走,该生表现的心理行为问题是（ ）。A.欺凌B.网瘾C.厌学
