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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！ 历年六级真题词汇与结构单选 （1990 年 1 月）Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) 41. You should have put the milk in the ice box; I expect it _ undrinkable by now. A) became B) had become C) has become D) becomes 42. Codes are a way of writing something in sec
2、ret; _, anyone who doesnt know the code will not be able to read it. A) that is(进一步解释) B) worse still C) in short D) on the other hand 43. His long service with the company was _ with a present. A) admitted B) acknowledged（承认，公认） C) attributed（归功于） D) accepted 翻译：公司赠与他一件礼物以视对他在公司多年工作的认可 . 44. The at
3、mosphere is as much a part of the earth as _ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans. A) are B) is C) do D) has as.as.在这里表示同一样的意思.句子的意思是：大气是地球的一部分,就像土壤,湖里、河里、海洋里的水（是地球的一部分）一样.后面是一个省略句,用哪一个助动词要看还原后的完整句子用哪一个.原句还原为完整的句子为 The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soils and the
4、 water of its lakes,rivers and oceans are a part of it.我认为后面因为用and 连接了 soil 和 water 故用复数 are 45. Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many houses _ _. A) in between（在中间）B) among them C) far apart D) from each other D 46. The drowning child was saved by Dicks _ action. A) acut
5、e B) alert C) profound D) prompt(v 促进 adj 敏捷的) 47. Children and old people do not like having their daily _ upset(心烦的，混乱的) A) habit B) practice C) routine （日常工作） D) custom 48. The criminal always paid _ cash so the police could not track him down. A) on B) by C) for D) in in cash 用现金 49. _B_ when sh
6、e started complaining. A) Not until he arrived B) Hardly had he arrived C) No sooner had he arrived D) Scarcely did he arrive 倒装句的一种形式 hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only (but also),not until 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装.再比如 sooner had I got ho
7、me than it began to rain.我刚到家就下起了雨. do I go to work by bus.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！ 我很少乘公共汽车上班. 考查句型：hardly when = no sooner than,一 就,此题考查的是 hardly When,hardly 放在句首使用部分倒装.句意：她一到达就开始抱怨 .故选 B. A 50. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double _ of 1980. A) that B) it C
8、) one D) what 51. Professor smith and Professor Brown will _ in giving the class lectures. A) alter B) change C) alternate（交替，轮流） D) differ A 52. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially _ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task. A) one
9、 B) the one C) that D) such 53. The manager promised to have my complaint _B_. A) looked through B) looked into（调查） C) looked over D) looked after C 54. You cant be _ _ careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case. （cant be too. 表示“再小心也不为过” ） A) very B) quite C) too D) so （后跟 that）
10、55. Children are _C_ to have some accidents as they grow up. A) obvious B) indispensable C) bound D) doubtless 如果是 B 的话,应该是物作主语,即 some accidents are indispensable to children.【sb is bound to do sth】某人注定要.这个单词是人作主语的 56. We have done things we ought not to have done and _C_ undone things we ought to h
11、ave done. A) leaving B) will leave C) left D) leave 57. The ratio of the work done by the machine _C_ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.（比） A) against B) with C) to （ratio to ） D) for 58. _D_ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time. A) In case of B) I
12、n spite of C) Because of D) But for（如果没有） D 59. In your first days at the school youll be given a test to help the teachers to _D_ you to a class at your level. A) locate B) assign （分配，指派） C) deliver D) place 选 place.to.，一般来说,locate .to .是用在版图的地理位置,如北京和天津的位置 60. The story that follows _A_ two famous
13、 characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days. 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！ A) concerns（涉及） B) states C) proclaims（宣布） D) relates 61. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _D_ before the West was settled. A) could B) was C) would D) did 此题考查同一动
14、词重复使用时用助动词替代的用法。本句主句中的动词是have， as从句完整写出应是：“as it had the spirit of adventure ” ，其中 had 应用与其时态一致的助动词did 来代替。 翻译： 作为一个国家/民族,美国今后不会再有在(美国)西部移民发之前的这种冒险的精神了(settle有殖民,移民之意,不是开发.)（D） 62. People who refuse to _D_ with the law will be punished. A) obey B) consent(同意) C) conceal（隐藏） D) comply（遵守） obey 是及物动词,
15、直接加名词即可,不能再加介词 with. comply 是不及物动词,短语 comply with 表示遵守,服从,固定搭配（D） 63. I _D_ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards. A) ought to have written B) must have written C) couldnt have written D) neednt have written 64. These excursions（远足，短途旅行） will give you an even deeper _D_ into our language an
16、d culture. A) inquiry B) investigation C) input D) insight A 65. There is no electricity again. Has the _ blown（熔断） then A) fuse（保险丝） B) wire C) plug（插头） D) circuit（电路） 66. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _D_ is this more true than in Europe. 对计算机技术发展所
17、做的贡献,已经不再仅仅局限于哪一个国家,没有哪个地方能比欧洲更能证实它的真实性了 . A) hardly B) little C) seldom D) nowhere B 67. The mother didn t know who _ for the broken glass. A) will blame B) to blame C) blamed D) blames 68. Every society has its own peculiar customs and _A_ of acting. A) ways B) attitudes C) behavior D) means 69. I
18、f a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of _C_. A) assurance B) persuasion （说服） C) encouragement D) confirmation 70. China started its nuclear power industry only in recent years, and should _B_ no time in catching up. A) delay B) lose C) lag D) l
19、essen lose no time 没有耽搁（没有浪费任何时间） Part III 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！ 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. D 62. D 63. D 64. D 65. A 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. B （1990 年 6 月）Part III Vocabula
20、ry and Structure (20 minutes) 41. Germans used to believe that all other races were inferior _ them. A) thanB) forC) toD) from 42. The main road through Pittsburghs blocked for three hours today after an accident _ two trucks. A) connectingB) combining, C) includingD) involving A 43. Many parents th
21、ink that a regular _ is an excellent way to teach children the value of money. A) allowance（津贴，零用钱） B) grant（v 授予；n 拨款） C) aid D) amount B 44. The girl is so sensitive that she is _ to get angry at the slightest offence. A) adaptable B) liable C) fit D) suitable Be liable（B） to 有.倾向；liable adj. 有责任的
22、，有义务的；有倾向的；易的 C 45. He was at the _ of his career when he was murdered. A) glory B) power C) pride D) height at the pride of his career 在事业最辉煌的时候 A 46. I have never met the professor though I have been in correspondence_ him for several years. A) with B) by C) of D) to correspondence with 通信 C 47. _
23、 they must learn in a course is not provided in the classroom. A) Many things B) So much C) Much of what D) All what 48. Of the immigrants who came to America in the first three quarters of the seventeenth century, the _ majority was English. A) overwhelming B) overflowing C) overtaking D) overloadi
24、ng overwhelming adj. 压倒性的；势不可挡的 overflowing adj. 过剩的，溢出的 overtake v 超过,超车 overloading 超负荷，过载 49. You cant be _ careful in making the decision as it is such 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！ a critical case. A) quiteB) tooC) veryD) so 50. By the first decade of the 21st century, interna
25、tional commercial air traffic is expected _ vastly beyond todays levels. A) to have extended B) to be extending C) being extended D) having been extended B 51. The doctor warned his patient that _ should he return to work until he had completely recovered. A) on all accounts B) on no account C) on a
26、ny account D) on every account 后面用了倒装,所以前面的一定是否定条件状语从句 52. We started burning some leaves in our yard, but the fire got _ and we had to call the fire department to put it out: A) out of handB) out of orderC) out of the questionD) out of the way 53. If an earthquake occurred, some of the one-storey h
27、ouses _. A) might be standing leftB) might be left standing C) might leave to be standingD) might be left to stand might be left 是主句中被动语态的谓语动词部分,而现在分词的 standing作了主语 one-storey houses 的主语补足语,表示主动和进行的意义. 54. The professor picked several students _ from the class and asked them to help him with the exp
28、eriment. A) at easeB) at allC) at randomD) at hand 55. Every year there is some _ of the laws. A) transformationB) identificationC) correctionD) alteration A) transformation n.转换；转换；变换 B) identification n.鉴定,识别；验明；身份证明；认同 C) correction n.修改；改纠正；惩罚；有待改正 D) alteration n.变化,改变；变更 很明显选 C,意思是：法律每年都会修改几次.
29、 56. Some people believe that proficiency in a foreign language is not achieved through teaching and learning but _ through actual use. A) receivedB) acceptedC) derivedD) acquired Proficiency 精通，熟练 Derive v.起源 57. It is said that somewhere between the ages of 6 and 9, children begin to think _ inste
30、ad of concretely. A) logicallyB) reasonablyC) abstractlyD) generally 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！ Concrete adj.具体的 58. Sea food of all kinds is _ in the states that border the oceans. A) abandoned B) advantageous C) abundant D) accumulated border n.边界; 边; 镶边; 包边;vt.& vi.与接界，在的边上;
31、state：n 州 advantageous：有利的 59. I cant back the car because there is a truck _. A) in every wayB) in a wayC) in the wayD) in any way 60. _ as a poor boy in a family of seventeen children, Benjamin Franklin became famous on both sides of the Atlantic as a statesman, scientist, and author. A) StartingB
32、) StartedC) Being startedD) To have started 此题的答案一定是 A 因为非谓语动词的逻辑主语是 Benjamin Franklin,他与 start 是主动关系,排除 BC.不定式表目的指未来,不用完成式的,排除 D. 61. Though Ive never seen you before. I guess you _ be the new secretary. A) shouldB) mustC) wouldD) could 62. This store has an excellent _ for fair dealing. A) repetit
33、ion B) reputation C) authority D) popularity 该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉 Repetition 重复，背诵 63. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans. A) hasB) doC) isD) are as.as.在这里表示同一样的意思.句子的意思是：大气是地球的一部分,就像土壤,湖里、河里、海洋里的水（是地球的一部分）一样.后面是一个省略句,用哪一个助动词要看还原后的完
34、整句子用哪一个.原句还原为完整的句子为The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soils and the water of its lakes,rivers and oceans are a part of it.我认为后面因为用 and 连接了 soil 和 water 故用复数 are C 64. Her terror was so great _ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life. A) only if there had been B) that t
35、here had only been C) that had there only been D) if there was only 首先翻译句子,“他特别害怕,如果有可以逃跑的地方,她早就逃生了”,我们很快能判断出考点,此题考察的考点sothat(如此以至于)虚拟语气,根据时态可以判断出是与过去相反的事实,整个句子应该是这样的 Her terror was so great that if there had only been somewhere to escape,she would have run for her life. 把 if 去掉构成了倒装欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来
36、源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！ 句,只需将 had 提前即可,因而选 C 项 65. While you pedal away on the exercise bicycle, a machine will be _ your breathing and pulse. A) reviewingB) screeningC) surveyingD) monitoring 66. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially _ containing as many different
37、subcultures as the United States is a complex task. A) theseB) thatC) oneD) such 看出来没有,其实我们选的就是定语从句（ containing as many different subcultures as the United States）的先行词!这里的 one= a nation,表示泛指所有国家中的一个,连带后面的定语从句做句子的同位语.即是： Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,especially one containing as
38、 many different subcultures as the United States,is a complex task. = Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,especially a nation that contains as many different subcultures as the United States,is a complex task. D 67. Their bedroom windows _ a lovely garden. A) look up to B) look out f
39、or C) look forward to D) look out on D) look out on Their bedroom windows look out on a lovely garden. 意思是：他们的卧室的窗户朝着一个美丽的花园。 look up to:尊敬、敬仰、仰望 look out for:当心 look forward to:期待 look out on:朝着 68. I hoped to get the house but a rich man was _ against me. A) biddingB) disputingC) bettingD) testify
40、ing A)bidding 投标，出价 B) disputing 争论 C) betting 打赌，赌博 D) testifying 证明 D 69. His first novel Night was an account of the Nazi crimes _ through the eyes of a teenaged boy. A) and were seen B) which saw C) but was seen D) as seen as seen through .就像是通过一个少年的眼光,后面是 as 引导的从句 B 70. The judge recommended th
41、at he _ for at least three years. A) was not releasedB) not be releasedC) had not been releasedD) not released 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！ 应选 B not be released recommended that 是虚拟语气 recommended that + (should) do 或者 (should) be 应为是被动式, 1,He asked _to be not-re-elected_since he h
42、ad been chairman for seven years. to have been re-elected be not re-elected to been re-elected have not been re-elected 感觉此处not与reelected构成了一个合成形容词 2,She never laughed ,_nor did she ever_lose her temper. she ever did did she ever did she ever she ever did nor 表示也不,后面句子要倒装 3,It is recommended that th
43、e project _not be started_until all the preparations have been made. be started not be started not started not to be started 应该是 It is recommended that shouldnt be done,而此处是省略了 should 4,He moved away from his parents,and missed them _too much to _enjoy the exciting life in New York. much to to much
44、to so as to 太.而不能.d 中 so as to 是为了做什么的意思 5,It is _nearly_impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country. nearly 前三个都是表示否定,只能选 d 6,_Had it not been_for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand. being it not been being having been 虚拟语气,应该是 if it had not been
45、for .,省略 if 后需要倒置,将 had 放在句首 7,You cannot be _too_careful when you drive a car . 表示否定意味 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！ 8,The doctor warned his patient that _on no account_should he return to work until he had completely recovered. no account Bon all accounts any account every account 后面用了倒装,所以前面的一定是否定条件状语从句 9,_Little_does he know that the police are about to arrest him. 应该是 He knows little that the police are about to .little 提到前面来,用倒装 10,He didnt mention anything about the party,_not even_the date. even nor neither even 可以用单独的 nor,或是 not even,表示甚至没有精心搜集整理，只为你的需要
