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1、七年级英语上册Unit 2课文讲解1.have got译为“有；拥有”如果要表达某人拥有某物，其句型是：“主语 + have/ has + 其它”当主语是第三人称单数时用has got，其余用have gotEg: He has got an orange. 他有一个橘子。We have got some milk. 我们有一些牛奶。* “某人没有某物”用havent got或hasnt got, 即在have/ has 后加not.“某人有某物吗？”将have/ has提到主语前即可。Eg: We havent got any juice. 我们没有果汁。He hasnt got any m
2、ilk. 他没有牛奶。- Has he got a new pen ? 他有一只新钢笔吗？- Yes, he has./ No, he hasnt. 是的，他有/ 不，他没有。注意：英国人用have got， 美国人用have(多用于口语)have在have got中为助动词，无意义，故变否定句和疑问句时都和have有关。have还可表示实义动词，（1）“有”主语多为人。 Eg: She has a red car. 她有一辆红色的小汽车。（2）“吃；喝” Eg: I have bread and milk for breakfast. 我早上吃面包和牛奶。（3）“上.课” Eg: We ha
3、ve an English lesson at 8:00 today. 我们今天八点上英语课 。2.more than = over “更多；超过”Eg: There are more than 200 people in this hall. 在这个大厅里有200多人。3.How do hobbies make you feel? 业余爱好让你感觉如何？知识拓展Make (动词) “使，让，叫”常见搭配Make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事Make sb.+ 形容词 使某人处于某种状态Eg: Dont make him sleep late. 不要让他睡过头。The story mak
4、es me happy. 这个故事让我快乐。4.plant flowers 种花5.Ride a bike 骑车6.Play the violin 拉小提琴7.Answer the questions 回答问题8.What do you think of .= How do you feel .? 你觉得.怎么样？知识拓展think about 深思；考虑 think of 认为；想起Eg: What do you think of this book? = How do you feel this book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？9.On the right/ left (of .) 在.右
5、/左边知识拓展on ones right/ left 在某人右/左边Eg: There is a bookstore on the right of our school. 我们学校右边有一个书店。Tony sits on my left. 托尼坐在我左边。10.Enjoy (动词) 享受；喜欢词语搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快Eg: She enjoys reading books. 她喜欢读书。We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. 我们
6、昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。11.Come out of . 从.出来；出自Come常见搭配Come across 偶然遇见Come along 随同；进展Come around 拜访Come in 进来Come out 出来、开放、出版Come up 上升、发芽、提出Come up with 想出；提出Eg: The snake came out of the hole. 那条蛇从洞里出来了。12.So much + 不可数名词 “如此多的.”So many + 可数名词复数 “如此多的.”Eg: There is so much water in this pool. 这个泳池里有如此多的水。
7、13.Cut in 插嘴；插入；超车cut常见搭配Cut off 切断；中断Cut down 削减；砍到Cut out 删除；停止；关掉Cut through 刺穿；抄近路Cut up 切碎14.different kind of music 不同种类的音乐Kind用法小结：kind (名词) 种类 (形容词) 善良的 常见搭配all kinds of 各种各样的； a kind of 一种；different kinds of 不同种类的； kind of 有点（后加形容词）Eg: There are all kinds of books in this library. 在这个图书馆中有各
8、种各样的书。The panda is kind of cute. 这只熊猫有点可爱。He is a kind boy. 他是一个善良的男孩。15.with用法小结（1）“和一起” Eg: I go to school with Lily. 我和莉莉一起去学校。（2）“长着；戴着”Eg: The girl with big eyes is Lily. 那个长着大眼睛的女孩是丽丽。（3）“拿着”Eg: Our teacher goes into the classroom with a book. 我们老师拿着一本书走进教室。（4）“用” Eg: She wrote the letter with
9、 a pencil. 她用铅笔写字。（5）“带有”Eg: I like drinking coffee with milk. 我喜欢和加奶的咖啡。16.Beijing opera competition 京剧(比赛)17.Fan (名词) 粉丝；扇子常见搭配 a fan of . .的一名粉丝Eg: She is a fan of Jay Zhou. 她是周杰伦的一名粉丝。18.Put.together 把.放到一起19.Art festival 艺术节20.Decide (动词) 决定 - decision (名词) 决定常见搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事Make a d
10、ecision 做决定Eg: We decided to go there by train. 我们决定坐火车去那。21.Take part in . 参加 （常指参加某一活动并其积极作用）知识拓展 Join 参加 （常指参加某一党派、组织等）Eg: I will take part in the sports meeting next week. 我下周要参观运动会。My brother joined the Amy in 2000. 我哥哥2000年参军。22.After a weeks practice 在一周练习后A weeks 一周的 （为名词所有格） 可以用来修饰名词知识拓展“基数
11、词 + 连字符 + 可数名词单数”，它相当于“基数词 + 名词所有格”Eg: a two-day holiday = a two days holiday 两天的假期23.Fire up our instruments 点燃我们的乐器知识拓展fire (名词) 火 (动词) 射击、解雇、点火Eg: It took two hours to put out the fire. 用了两个小时才把火扑灭。The officer ordered his men to fire. 军官下令士兵射击。24.Move (动词) 移动；搬走常见搭配move in/to 搬进/去.Move with our m
12、usic 随着我们的音乐舞动Eg: She will move in her new house next week. 她下周要搬进她的新房子。25.It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 一起享受我们的爱好感觉很好。注意：其中it为形式主语，真正主语是其后的to enjoy our hobby together.26.Summarise the grammar rules 总结语法规则27.Last year 去年 （常用于一般过去时）This year 今年 （常用于一般现在时）Eg: There were 15 students in th
13、e reading group last year. 去年阅读组有15名学生。There are 25 students in the reading group this year. 今年阅读组有25名学生。28.For a long time 很长时间以来 注意：就“for + 时间段”的结构提问常用How long结构Eg: - How long have you learned English? 你学英语多久了？- For ten years. 十年了。29.Young people = the young 年轻人30.These days 目前31.Win the first pri
14、ze 获得一等奖知识拓展win与beat区别：Win “赢得” （其后常常接奖品或奖项等)Beat “打败” （其后常常接人、团队等)Eg: We beat other teams and won the game yesterday. 我们昨天打败其他队伍赢了这场比赛。32.Not.until . 直到.才.类似词语：Until 直到.为止Eg: She didnt go to bed until her mother came back. 直到她的妈妈回来才上床睡觉。She went to bed until 23:00. 直到23：00她才去睡觉。33.From then on 从那时起 （常用于一般过去时）34.Hundreds of . 数百的.知识拓展hundred (百)、thousand (千)、million (百万)、billi
