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1、英语中的定语英语中的定语1The First Period2Step I Reading AloudSs. Book Page 93Step II定语定语和定语从句定语从句的概念4英语的定语英语的定语前置定语前置定语(定语定语+ n)后置定语后置定语n/ pron+定语定语1. 形容词adj.2. 名词 n.3.形容词性物主代词 pron.4.数词num.5. 名词所有格As B1.介词介词短语短语2.非谓非谓语动词语动词3.定语定语从句从句1.to do2.doing3.done1.限制限制性定语性定语从句从句2.非限非限制性定制性定语从句语从句5定语定语和定语从句定语从句的概念；定语定语（
2、attributive或者 attribute）：用于修饰或限定名词名词或代词代词，通常由形形容词容词、代词代词、名词名词、介词短语介词短语、动词不动词不定式定式、动名词动名词、分词分词或定语从句定语从句等担任。定语从句定语从句即指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。6Step III定语的定语的位置位置7w中文的定语位置？中文的定语位置？w w如：如：如：如：美丽的美丽的美丽的美丽的花园花园；采蘑菇的采蘑菇的采蘑菇的采蘑菇的小姑娘小姑娘；来自高一来自高一来自高一来自高一（？）班的（？）班的（？）班的（？）班的学生学生；那个打篮球很棒的那个打篮球很棒的那个打篮球很棒的那个打篮球很棒的孩子孩子；w英语的
3、定语位置？英语的定语位置？w wA A beautifulbeautiful garden gardenw wA little girl A little girl picking up mushroompicking up mushroomw wThe student The student from Class ? Senior 1from Class ? Senior 1w wThe kid The kid who is good at playing basketballwho is good at playing basketball一般前置一般前置Before or after?B
4、efore and after！8定语的位置：定语的位置：w定语的位置一般有两种两种：w单词单词(adj. pron; n)作定语时通常作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置前置定语定语。w短语短语（介词短语和动词短语）和从句作（介词短语和动词短语）和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置后置定语定语。9前置短语：1. 形容词形容词作定语：作定语：Tom is a handsome boy. Tom是个英俊的男孩。 10w句子扩展：wThe boy needs a pen.wThe little boy needs a blue pen
5、. w小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。wSpeaker can understand each other.wEnglish speaker can understand each other.wNative English speaker can understand each other.w以英语作为母语的人可以相互理解。112.数词作定语相当于形容词：数词作定语相当于形容词：wTwo boys need two pens. 两个男孩需要两支钢笔。 wThe two boys are students.（two修饰名词boy）/这两个男孩是学生。 12wThere are boys and gi
6、rls in our class.wThere are 20 boys and 15 girls in our class.w人们讲英语。wPeople spoke English.wAbout five to seven million people spoke English.133.代词或名词所有格作定语： wHis boy needs Toms pen.（his修饰名词boy；Toms修饰名词pen）/他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。 wHis name is Tom.（his修饰名词name）/他的名字是汤姆。 wThere are two boys of Toms there.（two修
7、饰名词boy；of与物主代词连用做定语修饰名词boy）/那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。14wLast year, we visit _ cousin.wNow he is planning _ schedule for the trip.wI am fond of _sister.ourourmy154. 名词名词作定语作定语 wThe boy needs a ball pen.w男孩需要一支圆珠笔。 wIt is a ball pen.w这是一支圆珠笔。 wThere is only one ball pen in the pencil box.w这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。 16w/ an te
8、acherwa / an _ treew_ education4. 名词名词作定语作定语 woman applechildren171.介词短语作后置定语介词短语作后置定语名词所有格名词所有格the A of B (B的的A) wThe boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.w教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。 wThe boy in blue is Tom.w穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。 wThere are two boys of 9, and three of 10.w有两个9岁的，三个10岁的男孩。18w1. 人们航海。wPeople made v
9、oyages.wPeople from English made voyages.w2. 河流发源于冰川。wRiver begins in a glacier.w河流发源于（青海省一座山脉的）（青海省一座山脉的）（青海省一座山脉的）（青海省一座山脉的）冰川。wRiver begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province.w3. 城市外面也可以听到声音。wThe sound could be heard outside the city.w w（唐山）（唐山）（唐山）（唐山）城市外面也可以听到（飞机的）（飞机的）（飞机的）（飞机的）声音。
10、wThe sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan.192. 2. 非谓语动词做后置定语非谓语动词做后置定语wThe boy to write this letter needs a pen.w写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。 wThe boy to write this letter is Tom.w将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。 wThere is nothing to do today. w今天没有事要做。 （1）. 不定式（不定式（to do）作定语）作定语 20(2). 过去分词（过去分词（done）作定语）作定语
11、 wThe smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.w那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。 wThe pen bought by her is made in China.w她买的笔是中国产的。 wThere are five boys left.w有五个留下的男孩。 21wAt first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. w提取主干：wThe Englis
12、h was very different from the English.w扩充句子：wThe English spoken in England was very different from the English spoken in America.22w人数在不断的增长。wThe number of people is increasing rapidly.w句子的拓展：w（学习英语的）（学习英语的）人数在不断的增长。wThe number of people learning English is increasing rapidly.w（中国）（学习英语的）（中国）（学习英语的）
13、人数在不断的增长。wThe number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.wThe number of family having a second child in China will increase.(3). 现在分词（现在分词（doing）作定语）作定语 23w1. 我们终于有了机会。w We finally got a chance.w我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行骑自行车旅行。wWe finally got a chance to take a bike trip.w2. 我姐姐想到一个主意。wMy
14、 sister first had the idea.w首先想到骑车沿湄公河旅行的骑车沿湄公河旅行的这个主意的是我姐姐。wMy sister first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.w首先想到要骑车沿湄公河从源头到终点旅行的这个主意的是我姐姐。wIt was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins o where it ends.24wThe doctor bought a bicycle.w句子拓展-
15、后置定语（定语从句）wS1: The doctor bought a bicycle that was stolen from his neighbour.wS2: The doctor bought a bicycle which was newly repaired.wS3: The doctor who is wearing a red jacket bought a bicycle.wS4: The doctor whose glasses were broken bought a bicycle.3. 定语从句做后置定语25w（1）. 副词作定语副词作定语 The boy there
16、 needs a pen.（there修饰名词boy）/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。 The best boy here is Tom.（best修饰名词boy）/这里最棒的男孩是Tom。 4. 其他；w学生都来自中国。wThe students are from China.w这里的这里的学生都来自中国。wThe students here are all from China.26（2）. 修饰修饰some，any，no，every等词构成的等词构成的不定代词不定代词的定语都后置的定语都后置 wLets go somewhere quiet. w咱们去找个安静一点的安静一点的地方吧。 wThe
17、re is nothing important in todays newspaper. w今天报纸上没有什么重要的重要的东西。wDo you have anything more to say? w你还有还有什么话要说吗?27Step IVExercises Exercises 用本节课所学的知识扩展句子用本节课所学的知识扩展句子28wThe doctor bought a bicycle.w句子拓展句子拓展-前置定语前置定语wS1: adj. 作定语作定语wThe kind doctor bought a bicycle.wS2: n.作定语作定语wThe man doctor bough
18、t a bicycle. wS3: 数词作定语数词作定语wThe 35-year-old doctor bought a bicycle.29wThe doctor bought a bicycle.w句子拓展句子拓展-后置定语后置定语w1. 介词短语作定语介词短语作定语wThe doctor from Canada bought a bicycle.wThe doctor in a red jacket bought a bicycle.w2. 分词作定语（分词作定语（doing/ done)wThe doctor wearing a red jacket bought a bicycle.
19、wThe doctor bought a bicycle made in Chinaw3.不定式作定语不定式作定语(to do)wThe doctor to take a bike trip bought a bicycle.30Step VHomework31wI. 在所学的文章中找出相应的含有定语的句子。在所学的文章中找出相应的含有定语的句子。wII.句子的扩展。句子的扩展。w1. The girl was rescued from the well.w2. The children buried eggs in the garden.w3. The survivors were dug
20、out by the soldiers.w4. The nation was shocked at the new.32The Second Period33I RevisionReading AloudP26 A Night the Earth didnt Sleep34II Check the homework35w句子的扩展。句子的扩展。w1. The girl was rescued from the well.w前置定语前置定语w形容词形容词 作定语作定语wThe little girl was rescued from the well.w数词作定语数词作定语wFive littl
21、e girl was rescued from the well.36w句子的扩展。句子的扩展。w1. The girl was rescued from the well.w后置定语后置定语w w介词短语介词短语介词短语介词短语 作定语作定语wThe girl from No. 1 Middle Schoolfrom No. 1 Middle School was rescued from the well.w w分词分词分词分词作定语作定语 （doing/ done)wThe girl having been abroadhaving been abroad was rescued fro
22、m the well.wThe girl was rescued from the well dug 5 years agodug 5 years ago.w w不定式不定式不定式不定式作定语作定语(to do)wThe girl was rescued from the well to be repaired next to be repaired next weekweek.37wII.句子的扩展。句子的扩展。w1. The girl was rescued from the well.w2. The children buried eggs in the garden.w3. The s
23、urvivors were dug out by the soldiers.w4. The nation was shocked at the new.38III 什么叫定语从句396. 定语从句定语从句 w定语从句定语从句: 从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，这样的从句叫定语从句；w被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词先行词。w先行词在定语从句中必不可少，定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。 w其结构为：w先行词先行词+定语从句（关系词定语从句（关系词+其他（陈述语序）其他（陈述语序）40w关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which，as等。 w关系副词有： when,
24、 where, why等。 w关系代词引导的定语从句 w关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语和句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等成分状语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称人称和数要和先行词保持一致。41IV 扩写句子扩写句子421、那天晚上人们像往常一样睡着了。The people were asleep as usual that night. 那天晚上(唐山市)(一百万)人们像往常一样睡着了。The one million people of Tangshan were asleep as usual that night
25、.唐山市的一百万居民几乎没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。（The one million） people (of the city), (who thought little of these events), were asleep as usual that night. (L8)432、在北京也感觉到了（地震）。The earthquake was felt in Beijing。在北京也感觉到了(发生在唐山的）地震。The earthquake happening in Tangshan was felt in Beijing.（100公里以外的）北京市都感到了地震。It
26、was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. (Line 11)443、一条裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。 A crack cut across houses, roads and canals.一条（巨大的）裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。A (huge) crack cut across houses, roads and canals.一条（8公里长30米宽的）（巨大的）裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。A huge crack （that was eight kilometers long and thirty
27、meters wide） cut across houses, roads and canals. (L13)454、人数达到40多万。The number of people reached 400,000.（伤亡）人数达到40多万。The number of people (who were killed or injured) reached more than 400,000. (Line 16)465 地震震撼着唐山。 The quake shook Tangshan.又一次强烈的地震震撼着唐山。（Another big） quake shook Tangshan.接着，当天下午晚些
28、时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼着唐山。Then, later that afternoon, another big quake (which was almost as strong as the first one) shook Tangshan. (L24)476 The army organized teams to dig out those (who were trapped) and to bury the dead. (Line 32)部队人员组成了小分队，将受困的人们挖掘出来，将死者掩埋。487 救援人员为人民盖起了避难所。 The rescue workers bu
29、ilt shelters for survivors救援人员为（那些家园被毁的）人们盖起了避难所。Workers built shelters for survivors （whose homes had been destroyed）. 49Step VHomeworkRecite the Attributive Clauses in Unit 4(课前小测为句子翻译）501 But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
30、(Line 8)但是唐山市的一百万居民几乎没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。2 It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. (Line 11)100公里以外的北京都听到了。513. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. (Line 13)一条8公里长，30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍，马路和渠道。4. The number
31、of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 死伤人数达到400万5.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 接着，在下午晚些时候，又有一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼着唐山。526 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部队人员组成了小分队，将受困的人们挖掘出来，将死者掩埋。7 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 救援人员为那些家园被毁的人们盖起了避难所。53
