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1、第一部分教材知识研究八年级八年级(上上)Modules 10-12 练讲重难点考点一 Its between minus eight and minus two degrees! 温度在零下温度在零下8度至零下度至零下2度之间!度之间!(Module 10 P80)满分点拨满分点拨 辨析辨析between 与与among【具体讲解【具体讲解见七年级见七年级(上上)Modules 1-4】 Whats the weather like in America in winter, Betty? 贝蒂,美国冬天的天气怎么贝蒂,美国冬天的天气怎么样?样? (Module 10 P80)考点抢测考点抢测
2、1. _ is the weather like today? Its sunny. A. What B. How C. Why D. When考点二A2. _ was the weather last Sunday? It had a big storm.A. How B. What C. Where D. When 满分点拨满分点拨 询问天气的句型询问天气的句型 Hows the weather? How为疑问副词,为疑问副词,weather为不可数名词。它的回答应为为不可数名词。它的回答应为“Its+表示天气的形容词表示天气的形容词.”。A如:如:Its sunny(阳光明媚的阳光明媚的
3、)/cloudy(有云的有云的)/snowy(下雪的下雪的)/rainy(多雨的多雨的)/windy(有风的有风的)/foggy(有雾的有雾的)。 Whats the weather like? What为疑问代词,为疑问代词,后加介词后加介词like。be like意为意为“像像的样子的样子”。如:如:What was the weather like yesterday? How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天气怎么样昨天天气怎么样?拓展拓展: 在句末可以加上在句末可以加上“介词介词+地点地点/时间时间”等短语。如:等短语。如:How is the weath
4、er in Beijing? = What is the weather like in Beijing?北京天气怎么样?北京天气怎么样? I wish I were in Australia now.我希我希望我现在在澳大利亚。望我现在在澳大利亚。(Module 10 P80)考点抢测考点抢测3. He hopes_ abroad after he graduates from middle school.A. to goB. goingC. goneD. went 考点三A4. Jack is looking forward to _ from his pen pal in Germany
5、. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard5. Bob, we are moving to a new flat this weekend.Congratulations! I _ you happy in your new flat.A. wishB. hope C. expect D. admireCA6. When I was young, I _ to become a famous actor like Jackie Chan.A.watched B. lookedC. looked forward D. expectedD满分点拨满分点拨 辨析
6、辨析wish, hope, expect与与look forward to wish作动词,意为作动词,意为“希望希望,想要想要,但愿但愿”,常常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望,常用于以指难以实现或不能实现的愿望,常用于以下结构:下结构:wish (sb.) to do sth. “希望希望(某人某人)做某事做某事”; wish + that 从句从句“希望希望”;wish + 双双宾语宾语“希望希望”。 hope作动词,意为作动词,意为“希望希望”,更多的表达更多的表达一种情感。常用于两种结构:一种情感。常用于两种结构:hope to do sth.“希望做某事希望做某事”(注意,不能说注意,不
7、能说hope sb. to do sth.); hope +that从句从句“希望希望”。 expect作动词,意为作动词,意为“预料,预期,期待预料,预期,期待”,常用于四种结构:常用于四种结构:expect + sth. “期待期待”; expect to do sth.“期待做某事期待做某事”;expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事期望某人做某事”; expect + that 从句从句“期待期待”。 look forward to (to为介词为介词)意为意为“盼望,期盼望,期待待”, 常用于以下结构:常用于以下结构:look forward to+ sth./do
8、ing sth. “期望(做)期望(做)某事某事”。 In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. 和其他地方相比,德克萨斯和其他地方相比,德克萨斯以及东南部通常(天气)晴朗,非常炎热。以及东南部通常(天气)晴朗,非常炎热。(Module 10 P82)满分点拨满分点拨 compare的用法的用法【具体讲解见七年【具体讲解见七年级级(下下)Modules 5-6】考点四 In China, you accept a gift with both hands. 在中国,
9、你用双手接受礼物。在中国,你用双手接受礼物。(Module 11 P88)满分点拨满分点拨 辨析辨析accept与与receive【具体讲解见【具体讲解见七年级七年级(下下)Modules 5-6】考点五 What a surprise! 太意外了!太意外了!(Module 11 P88)考点抢测考点抢测7. It really _ me that you have changed a lot since I met you three years ago.A.surprise B. surprisesC. surprising D. to surprise考点六B8. To our _ (惊
10、奇惊奇), this kind of car could also drive on the river. 满分点拨满分点拨 surprise的用法的用法 surprise作名词,意为作名词,意为“惊奇;惊讶之事惊奇;惊讶之事”。常见搭配:。常见搭配:in surprise“惊讶地惊讶地”; to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是” surprise作动词,意为作动词,意为“使使(某人某人)吃惊吃惊”。常见搭配:常见搭配:surprise sb.“使某人诧异使某人诧异”;surprisesurprise + that从句从句“惊讶的是惊讶的是”拓展:拓展:surpris
11、e 的形容词形式为的形容词形式为surprised(修修饰人饰人)和和surprising(修饰物修饰物)。常用搭配:常用搭配:be surprised to do sth.“做某事感做某事感到惊讶到惊讶” For example, in my home town, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 例如,例如,在我的家乡,人们说在春节的第一天不能在我的家乡,人们说在春节的第一天不能进行任何清扫活动。进行任何清扫活动。(Module 11 P88)考点抢测考点抢测9. S
12、he likes reading many kinds of books, _(例如例如)novels, poetry, plays, etc. 考点七such as10. Doraemon, _ , is a very popular cartoon image in many countries. A. for example B. such as C. likeD. as满分点拨满分点拨 辨析辨析for example与与such as for example作作“例如例如”讲时,一般只以同讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例,作插入语,用类事物或人中的一个为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,
13、可置于句首、句中或句末。其逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。其后接完整的句子。后接完整的句子。A such as作作“例如例如”讲时用来列举同类人或讲时用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,后面接名词或名词性事物中的几个例子,后面接名词或名词性短语。注意,在使用短语。注意,在使用such as 举例时,只举例时,只能举出其中的一部分,不能全部举出。能举出其中的一部分,不能全部举出。 Lets imagine an accident. 让我们让我们设想一起事故。设想一起事故。(Module 12 P96)考点抢测考点抢测11. She imagines herself _ a true artist
14、.A. be B. to be C. being D. will be考点八B12. Can you imagine _ ten days in a forest by yourself?A.spend B. to spendC. spending D. will spend满分点拨满分点拨 imagine的用法的用法imagine作动词,意为作动词,意为“想象;设想想象;设想”。常见。常见句型有:句型有:C imagine sth.“想象某事想象某事”。如。如:We cant imagine life without any hardship. 我们不我们不能想象没有任何坎坷的生活。能想象没
15、有任何坎坷的生活。 imagine sb. /sth. (to be).意为意为“想象某人想象某人/某事是某事是”。如:。如:Please imagine yourself (to be) in the customers position.请设身处地为顾客请设身处地为顾客着想。着想。 imagine doing sth.意为意为“想象做某事想象做某事”。如:如:I cant imagine teaching in front of so many people.我不能想象在这么多人面前教书。我不能想象在这么多人面前教书。 imagine+从句,意为从句,意为“想象想象”。如:。如:I can
16、t imagine what he looks like.我想象不我想象不出他长什么样。出他长什么样。 But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但是他可能在听你但是他可能在听你说话,或和你说话上有困难。说话,或和你说话上有困难。(Module 12 P96)考点抢测考点抢测13. The new company did well at first, but then ran into _ (困境困境).考点九trouble14. Why are you so angry?Dont mention it. I got i
17、nto trouble _ my neighbor this morning.A. for B. with C. of D. to15. We have no trouble _ (find) the right way to that famous museum. B finding满分点拨满分点拨 trouble的用法(的用法(2012.51) trouble常用作不可数名词,意为常用作不可数名词,意为“困难,困难,苦恼,忧虑苦恼,忧虑”。常用结构如下。常用结构如下: have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为意为“做某事做某事有困难有困难”。如:。如:He has n
18、o trouble (in) passing the exam. 他在他在通过考试这件事上没有困难。通过考试这件事上没有困难。 get into trouble with sb. 意为意为“与某人发生与某人发生冲突冲突”。如:。如:I used to get into trouble with the police. 我以我以前经常和警察发生冲突。前经常和警察发生冲突。 in trouble 意为意为“处于困难处于困难(或困境或困境)中中”。 trouble作动词,意为作动词,意为“使苦恼,打扰使苦恼,打扰”。如:如:Im sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰很抱歉打扰你了。
19、你了。 Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. 地震往往突然发生,因此很地震往往突然发生,因此很难提醒人们。难提醒人们。(Module 12 P98)考点抢测考点抢测16. The traffic police _ (警告警告)me about careless driving. 考点十warned17. The teacher often warns us not_ (swim) alone in the river. 满分点拨满分点拨 warn的用法(的用法(2011
20、.54)warn作动词,意为作动词,意为“警告;告诫警告;告诫”。常用结。常用结构如下:构如下: warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人警告某人(不要不要)做某事做某事”。to swim warn sb. of/about sth. “提醒某人注意某事提醒某人注意某事”。 warn sb. against (doing) sth. “提醒某人当提醒某人当心心/提防某事提防某事”。 They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one died. 在在一股大浪到达陆地前几分钟,他们疏散了一股大浪到达陆地前几分钟,他们疏散了海滩上的人们。幸好,没有人死亡。海滩上的人们。幸好,没有人死亡。(Module 12 P102)满分点拨满分点拨 辨析辨析die, dead, death与与dying【具【具体讲解见七年级体讲解见七年级(下下)Modules 7-10】考点十一