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1、语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语学生见P215语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语形容词、副词的基本用法(一) 形容词是表示事物的特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。1.形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：（1）表示感觉的动词，如：feel,find,see等。 She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌汗湿了。 I found the cage empty.我发觉笼子空了。 Seeing him perfectly grave, she nod her head with approval.她看见他非常严肃
2、的样子就点头同意了。语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语（2）表示致使的动词，如：get,have,leave,make,set,turn等。 He got his shoes and socks wet. 他把鞋袜都弄湿了。 The operation left him weak.那次手术使他身体变弱了。 The cold wind turned the leaves yellow.寒风使树叶变黄了。语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语2.形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，形容词作状语表示主语的状态，并不表达动作的方式。 After the long journey， the three
3、of them went back home， hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语（二）副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质（方式、程度、数量等），或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。1.作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。 I agree with you absolutely.我完全同意你。 He looked tired, so deathly tired. 他看来累了，累得要死。语法专项提升 专题二 高
4、考总复习英语2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever) since，in case等。 He is old. He works hard， though.Though he is old， he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等。 Fortunately， he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语 Ha
5、ppily for her， her stepmother was kind to her.令她高兴的是她的继母对她很好。4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越越好。 You can never be too careful in the street.在大街上你越小心越好。语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语1.A is (v.)倍数比较级thanB2.A is (v.)倍数as原级asB3.A is (v.)倍数the名词(size，length，height 等)ofB4.A is (v.)倍数thatofB5.A is (v.)倍数wha
6、t 引导的名词性从句 This building is three times higher than that one.=This building is three times as high as that one.=This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。形容词、副词表示倍数的句型语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语 The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012.The output of this year is 3 times what
7、it was in 2012.今年的产量是2012年的三倍。 After the new technique was introduced， the factory produced twice as many cars in 2013 as the year before.引进新技术后，这家工厂2013年生产的小汽车是去年的两倍。语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语形容词、副词的比较等级1.“as形容词(a/an)名词as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an ar
8、t as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。2.“as形容词/副词的原级as”与“not as/so形容词/副词的原级as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。 The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不像你想象的那么难。语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语3.“the比较级of the two名词”表示“两者中较的那个”。 The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。4.a形容词比较级n.
9、After two years research， we have a far better understanding of the disease.研究两年之后，现在我们进一步了解了这种病。语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语5.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越越”。 The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you.你说得越多，他就越不专心听你讲。6.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”。 Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市会变得越来越美丽。语法专项
10、提升 专题二 高考总复习英语7.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。 The students study even harder than before.学生们学习比以前更努力了。 A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.汽车比自行车跑的快得多。语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语8.最高级(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means
11、，not really，not quite，nothing like The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的一座。 Id like to buy the second most expensive camera.我想买那部第二贵的相机。语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语(2)否定词比较级最高级 There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his
12、 friends.为朋友而舍弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?你对他在会议上的发言满意吗？No. It couldnt have been worse.不，发言太差了。语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语学生见P 216.单句填空1.We can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less （pollute） world.【解析】句意：我们永远都不可能指望有一片更蓝的天空，除非我们创造出一个少些污染的世界。pollute的过去分词形式pollu
13、ted充当形容词，修饰world，意为“被污染的”。【答案】polluted2.I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got a （rough） idea of the project plan.【解析】句意：我不清楚那个工程师的意思，但是我大概了解了这个项目计划。a rough idea意为“粗略的想法”，rough为形容词，修饰名词idea。【答案】rough语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语3.As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring
14、new ways of making use of （alternation） energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.【解析】句意：因为煤和石油越来越少，科学家正在探索利用替代能源的新方法，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意。【答案】alternative4.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be （access） to the kids.【解析】句意：法兰克把药放在上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不
15、到药。sth. be accessible to sb.意为“能被拿到”。【答案】accessible语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语5.How much she looks without her glasses! She is gorgeous now.【解析】句意：她不戴眼镜看起来好太多了！她现在真漂亮。根据后句，空白处应填表示“好”的比较级。【答案】better6.The incomes of skilled workers went up. Meanwhile, workers saw their earnings fall【解析】句意：技术工人的收入上升了，同时，非技术工人的收
16、入下降了。unskilled与skilled形成一对反义词。【答案】unskilled.语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语7.Im sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.【解析】句意：我确信你的信将马上得到关注。他们知道你正等着回复。根据后句可知，前文应该表示“信马上会得到处理”，故用immediate修饰attention。【答案】immediate8.Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting much long.
17、【解析】句意：你该剪头发了。你头发太长了。much too修饰形容词，表示“非常，太”。【答案】too语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语9.Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.【解析】句意：跟他的姐姐相比，杰瑞对情感和关系问题更敏感，更容易受其困扰。根据“more easily troubled by”以及介词to，此处应用be sensitive to这个短语。【答案】sensitive10.My b
18、rother is really （diligence）. He often works in his office far into the night.【解析】句意：我的哥哥工作勤奋。他常常在办公室工作到深夜。 形容词作表语，故用diligent。【答案】diligent语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语11.I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.【解析】句意：我永远不会当老师。我不是一个非常耐心的人。根据句意，应填副词never/not，表否定意义。【答案】never/not12.My uncles house in the
19、downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive.【解析】句意：我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的小很多，但是是我们的两倍贵。考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv.+as”这一结构。【答案】as语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语13.The children loved their day trip, and among all the activities, they enjoyed the horse ride .【解析】句意：那些孩子们喜欢他们的短途旅行。在所有项目中，他们最喜欢骑马。
20、根据句意，此处应该用most修饰enjoy，表示最喜欢。【答案】most14.The weather was cold that I didnt like to leave my room.【解析】句意：天气太冷了以致于我不愿意离开我的房间。考查so+adj.+that结构。【答案】so语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语15.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him during the day.【解析】句意：要是一个人没有睡足觉，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away意为“泄露，暴露”。【答案
21、】away16.Jack is late again. It is of him to keep others waiting.【解析】句意：杰克又迟到了。让别人等是他一贯的作风。It is typical of sb. to do sth.意为“某人一贯”。【答案】typical语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语17.As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only （occasion）.【解析】句意：因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。occasionally adv.偶尔地。【答案】occasion
22、ally18. Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.【解析】句意：昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来，而是见了几个朋友，在外面呆到半夜。instead意为“相反的；反而”。【答案】Instead语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语19.He doesnt have furniture in his roomjust an old desk.【解析】句意：他房间里没有什么家具只有一张旧桌子。furniture为不可
23、数名词，故用much修饰。【答案】much20.Although badly hurt in the accident，the driver was able to make a phone call.【解析】句意：尽管在事故中受重伤，但司机还能打电话。althoughyet/still用以表达“尽管，但还是”。【答案】still语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语.单句改错单句改错1.It seems that green living is surprising easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.【解析】形容词
24、easy, affordable应该用副词来修饰，故应用surprisingly。【答案】surprisingsurprisingly2.Youre driving too fast. Can you drive a bit slowly more?【解析】a bit用来修饰比较级more slowly。【答案】a bit slowly more/slowly moremore slowly语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语3.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tiredly.【解析】由句
25、式结构看， and前后的词性应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主语的状态。【答案】tiredlytired4.I havent seen Ann for such long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.【解析】此处考查sothat结构，so修饰副词long。【答案】suchso 语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语5.A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days or less.【解析】句意：只要不持续10天或更长，通常咳嗽是没
26、有什么可担心的。【答案】lessmore6.Running a company is not simple a matter of hiring peoplethey also need to be trained.【解析】simply为副词，修饰整个句子，意为“不仅仅”。【答案】simplesimply语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语7.It looks like the weather is changing for the worst. Shall we stick to our plan?【解析】change for the worse变坏，恶化，是固定短语。【答案】worstwo
27、rse8.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his wellknown one.【解析】因提到在他所写的所有歌曲中，这首可能是最好的，因此此处应用最高级。【答案】wellknownbestknown语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语9.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, so creating a stable environment.【解析】so表示“因此”时，是个连词
28、，但是creating a stable environment并非一个从句，因此用副词thus或者therefore表示因果关系。【答案】sothus/therefore10.There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is much wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”【解析】本句对前后两句谚语进行比较，得出后一句谚语更有智慧的结论。事实上第二句是一个省略的比较结构，完整的句子为：But there is more wisdom in this than that。【答案】
29、muchmore语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语11.Of the two coats, Id choose the cheapest one to spare some money for a book.【解析】根据to spare some money for a book可知，我想选便宜点的，且在两件大衣中选择，因此应用比较级。【答案】cheapestcheaper12.Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes. The job is no more than I could do myself.【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。more than多于，超过；n
30、o more than只不过。more than后接带有情态动词的从句，指“（某事）超出了的范围”。【答案】no more than语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语13.Fitness is important in sport，but of at least equally importance are skills.【解析】应用形容词equal（相等的，同等的），修饰名词importance。【答案】equallyequal14.I hear quite a lot boys in your school like playing football in their spare tim
31、e，though others prefer basketball.【解析】quite a few+n.c表示“许多”。a lot/bit+of+n.表示“很多”。【答案】lotfew/lot of boys语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语15.Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes, Ive never been to a most exciting one before.【解析】考查形容词的比较级。比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意：我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。【答案】mostmore16.This little pretty
32、Spanish girl is Lindas cousin.【解析】修饰同一名词的多个修饰语的顺序为“限定词一般描绘性形容词表示长、幼的形容词表示民族国籍的形容词名词中心词。”【答案】little prettypretty little语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语17.After two years research, we now have a very better understanding of the disease.【解析】very不能修饰比较级。【答案】a very better/veryfar/much18.The final score of the basketba
33、ll match was 9394. We were only slightly beaten.【解析】slightly稍微；narrowly勉强地，险些。句意：我们险些被打败，故用narrowly。【答案】slightlynarrowly语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语19.Its hard for him playing against me. Ive got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so bad.【解析】句意：他非常想赢。badly意为“非常，极度”。【答案】badbadly20.Greg got married lately in life. He didnt want to settle down before he met Marry.【解析】late in life意为“（与别人比）较晚的时候”，为固定用法。lately是“最近，近来”的意思。【答案】latelylate语法专项提升 专题二 高考总复习英语
