2020年10月份自考英语二真题及答案解析

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1、2020 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码 00015）本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。考生答题注意事项：1本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号。使用 0. 5 毫来黑色字迹签宇笔作答。4合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（繁 1-10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后刊出了 10 个句子，请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果

2、该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及， 选择 C。 在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for acustomer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospitalsteps, waving at

3、me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in.The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ “The Airport, please,The Airport, please,” ” he said. he said.As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a fewmoments, he started saying,“How do you like driving a taxi?“Its OK,

4、”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“What do you do?” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital.”ManyMany timestimes duringduring longlong rides,rides, IdId developeddeveloped a a goodgood relationshiprelationship withwith mymypassengers and received very good advice f

5、rom them.passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask forhis help.“Could I ask a favor of you?” He didnt answer. “I I havehave a a sonson, 15, a good kid. Hewants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?”He still wasnt talking, and I was starting

6、to feel foolish.Fi Finally,nally, he said,he said, “Well, mystudents have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send mehis school record.”He left his address and paid me.It was the last time I ever saw him.It was the last time I ever saw him.RobbieRobbie sentsent offoff hishis

7、gradesgrades thethe nextnext morning.morning. And gradually this incident wasforgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me aletter.He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job.Robbie got the job.

8、The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, butthis time, he was given more responsibility.Then, he worked at the hospital for aThen, he worked at the hospital for athird summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.third summer and gradually developed a love of medical

9、 profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New YorkMedical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver,After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver,became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.became a doctor at

10、 Columbia Medical Center.1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A. True B. False C. Not Given答案：B解析： “shout at” 意为对大喊， 呵斥。 根据文中第二段 “The man reached theThe man reached thetaxi and jumped in.taxi and jumped in. “ “The Airport, please,The Airport, please,” ” he said. he said.” 和第八段 “Finally

11、, he said,Finally, he said,”可知，医生并没有朝司机大喊大叫或呵斥。故选 B2.The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A. True B. False C. Not Given答案：B解析： 根据文中第二段 “ “ “The Airport, please,The Airport, please,” ” he said. he said.” 可知， 医生是要去机场，而不是火车站。故选 B3.The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A. Tr

12、ue B. False C. Not Given答案：A解析：根据文中“Many times during long rides, Id developed a good relationshipMany times during long rides, Id developed a good relationshipwith my passengers and received very good advice from them.with my passengers and received very good advice from them.”可知，很多次司机和他的乘客都相处的很好，并

13、且能从乘客身上得到很好的建议，可推出，司机喜欢喝他的乘客聊天。4.The taxi driver had two children.A. True B. False C. Not Given答案： C解析：文中第七段“I have a sonI have a son”提到司机有一个儿子，但并没有指出是否有其他孩子,故选 C。5.The taxi driver became Dr. Plums friend.A. True B. False C. Not Given答案：B解析：根据文中第九段“It was the last time I ever saw him.It was the last

14、 time I ever saw him.”可知，这是司机最后一次见到这位医生，并没有和他成为朋友。故选 B6.The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A. True B.FalseC. Not Given答案：C解析：根据文中第十段“Robbie sent off his grades the next morning.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning.”和“He wasHe wasinformed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.info

15、rmed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.”提出司机的儿子罗比把成绩寄给了医生，并且他还需要去面试，但并没有说这位医生是否有写推荐信。7.Robbie joined in a summer research project.A. True B.FalseC. Not Given答案：A解析：根据文中第十一段“Robbie got the job.Robbie got the job.”可知，罗比得到了这份工作，即上文提到的夏日研究项目。8.Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A. True B.FalseC

16、. Not Given答案：A解析：根据文中第十一段“Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer andThen, he worked at the hospital for a third summer andgradually developed a love of medical profession.gradually developed a love of medical profession.”可知，罗比是渐渐地对医学感兴趣的。故选 A9.Robbie finally became a doctor at New York

17、Hospital.A. True B.FalseC.Not Given答案：B解析：根据文章最后一句“After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of aAfter getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of ataxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.”可知，罗比是在哥伦比亚医药中心（Columbia Med

18、icalCenter ）做医生，而不是在纽约医院（New YorkHospital ）。10.Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A. TrueB. False答案：A解析：根据文章最后一句“After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of aAfter getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of ataxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.taxi d

19、river, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.”可知，罗比只是一个出租车司机的儿子，最后却在哥伦比亚医疗中心做医生。由此推出，好机会可以来自一些普通的会面中。第二部分：阅读选择（第 1115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject. It can be risky f

20、or parents to raise the issue ofeating habits and weight with their kids.“ No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told a friend toldme when I was worried about my sons weight.me when I was worried about

21、 my sons weight.It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed byDr. Berge at University of Minnesota.She found that kids whose parents discussedShe found that kids whose parents discussedeating in a healthy way were less likely to have eating problems. But 64% of theea

22、ting in a healthy way were less likely to have eating problems. But 64% of thekids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors.kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors.Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food.S

23、ome kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorderswere caused.Thingswere worse when fathers joinedinthe discussions withtheirdaughters and focused on weight.“ Fathersshould never commenton theirdaughters weight,” says Berge. Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus o

24、n theirdaughters interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work That can help them feel loved and confident enough to workon their weight issues.on their weight issues.How shouldparentstalkto kidsabout eatingbehaviors? Accordingto Berge,C. Not Giventhey should avoid focusing o

25、n how much their kids weigh. They should talk to themThey should talk to themabout being healthy.about being healthy. Dont compare them with others. Ideally, both parents shouldshare the responsibility. If thats not possible, choose the parent whose words causethe least amount of stress and who demo

26、nstrates healthy eating.11.The writers friend advised her not to.A. worry about her sons weightB. take the risk of gaining weightC. change her own eating habits D. talk to her son about his weight答案：D解析：根据文中第二段的“ “No kid ever lost weight because his mother toldNo kid ever lost weight because his mot

27、her toldhim he was fat,him he was fat,” ” a friend told me when I was worried about my sons weight. a friend told me when I was worried about my sons weight. ”可知，孩子不会因为母亲说自己胖就去减肥，可推出，朋友建议不要和孩子谈论体重，故选 D12.The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because theyA. learned to eat healthily

28、C. focused on their weight答案：A解析：根据文中第三段的“ SheShe foundfound thatthat kidskids whosewhose parentsparents discusseddiscussedeating in a healthy way were less likely to have eating problems.eating in a healthy way were less likely to have eating problems.”可知，父母如果和孩子讨论健康的饮食方法，孩子就会少出现饮食问题。由此可推出，孩子之所以少出现

29、饮食问题，是因为学会了健康饮食。故选 A13.When told about their fatness, some kids _?A. felt helplessB. became angryC. began to eat no food D. refused to take any advice答案：C解析： 根据文中第三段的 “But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on theirBut 64% of the kids whose parents focused on theirweightweight turnedturned toto u

30、nhealthyunhealthy eatingeating behaviors.behaviors. SomeSome kidskids wentwent onon extremeextreme diets,diets,and others even ate no food.and others even ate no food.”中关键词“others even ate no foodothers even ate no food”，可知有些孩子在这种情况下会不吃任何实物，故选 C14.If a father focuses on his daughters interests, she

31、will feel _ .A. amused B. encouraged C. surprised D. challengedB. took part in the studyD. believed the scientists答案：B解析：根据文中第三段的“fathers should focus on their daughters interests.fathers should focus on their daughters interests.ThatThat cancan helphelp themthem feelfeel lovedloved andand confident

32、confident enoughenough toto workwork onon theirtheir weightweightissues.issues.”中关键词“feel lovedfeel loved”可知，A（好笑）、C（惊讶）、D（挑战）都不合适，故选 B15.When talking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should.A. focus on being healthyB. use short and simple wordsC. respect their kids views答案：A解析：根据文中最后一段

33、的“They should talk to them about being healthy.They should talk to them about being healthy.”可知，父母应该关注健康饮食，故选 A。第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 1625 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2 项测试任务： （1）从第1620 题后所给的 6 个 选项中为第 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；（2）从第 2125 题后所给的 6 个选 项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答題纸相应位罝上将答案选项涂黑。Plagiarism (剽窃）You jus

34、t found some good stuff on the Web for your science report. You copya paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But youjust made a big mistake. YouYou committedcommitted plagiarism.plagiarism. PlagiarismPlagiarism is is whenwhen youyou useusesomeone else s words or id

35、eas and pretend that they are yours.someone else s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. Its not allowed inschool, college, or beyond.The word “plagiarism” comes from Latin. It means stealing a persons ideas.But its not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not.But its not alw

36、ays easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not.Sometimes, itsSometimes, itsaccidental.accidental. You really intended to do your own work, yet ended up with somesentences that sound just like something youve read.ThoughThough plagiarismplagiarism cancan bebe accidental,accidental, itsits someti

37、messometimes donedone onon purpose.purpose.Thats just being lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you dontBy copying whole paragraphs from different places, you donthavehave toto spendspend thethe timetime thinkingthinking aboutabout thethe subjectsubject, gathering your own thoug

38、htsabout it, and then putting them into original words. Cut, paste, and youre done. Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism. If If youreyoure caught,caught, youryourD. compare their kids with othersgraduation will be delayed or worse.graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least, yo

39、ure probably going to failthe assignment. When youre older and in college, some schools will kick outstudents who plagiarize. When youre kicked out of one college, it can be hard to getinto another. To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comesTo be on the safe side, alway

40、s make it clear where the information comesfrom.from. You need to write references. Thats a list of the sources you used for a projector report. To do that, youll need to know the author, the title, and the date it waspublished. If If youyou writewrite somethingsomething reallyreally great,great, ma

41、ybemaybe somesome dayday someonesomeone willwillquote you in a report.quote you in a report.A. Purposeful plagiarismB. The cost of plagiarismC. The definition of plagiarismD. Accidental plagiarismE. Detecting plagiarismF. Avoiding plagiarismTask 116.Paragraph 答案：C解析： 关键句 “You committed plagiarism. P

42、lagiarism is when you use someoneYou committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someoneelse s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours.else s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours.”，提出剽窃并解释其概念，所以该段谈的是剽窃的含义。17.Paragraph 答案：D解析：关键句“Sometimes, its accidental.Sometimes, its accident

43、al.”，引出意外剽窃，并在该句之后继续解释意外剽窃，所以该段谈的是意外剽窃。18.Paragraph 答案：A解析：关键句“Though plagiarism can be accidental, its sometimes done onThough plagiarism can be accidental, its sometimes done onpurpose.purpose.”，承接上文意外剽窃，引出故意剽窃，并在改句之后阐述故意剽窃，所以该段谈的是故意剽窃。19.Paragraph 答案：B解析：关键句“If youre caught, your graduation will

44、be delayed or worse.If youre caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse.”，如果被抓到剽窃，你会被延迟毕业，或者更糟。所以该段谈的是剽窃的代价。20.Paragraph 答案：F解析：关键句“ToTo bebe onon thethe safesafe side,side, alwaysalways makemake it it clearclear wherewhere thetheinformation comes from.information comes from. ”，为了避免剽窃，就一定要注明句子

45、的出处，并且在该句之后对继续阐述注明出处的详情。可见该段谈的是避免剽窃。Task 221.You commit plagiarism when you _.答案：D解析： 第一段 “Plagiarism is when you use someone else s words or ideas andPlagiarism is when you use someone else s words or ideas andpretend that they are yours.pretend that they are yours. ”关键词“use someone else s words or

46、 ideasuse someone else s words or ideas”使用别人的言词或者想法。22.Sometimes it is hard to tell whether _.答案：F解析：第二段“But its not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what isBut its not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what isnot.not.”，是否是剽窃不容易分辨。23.Copying whole paragraphs can _.答案：E解析：第三段“By co

47、pying whole paragraphs from different places, you dontBy copying whole paragraphs from different places, you dontA.you will be punishedB.you have great ideasC.quote you in their reportsD.take others ideas as yoursE.save you much timeF.you plagiarize or nothave to spend the time thinking about the su

48、bjecthave to spend the time thinking about the subject”，从不同地方复制整个段落，你就不用再花时间去想这个。可见复制整个段落，可以节省时间。24.Once caught for plagiarism,_.答案：A解析： 第四段 “ If youre caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse.If youre caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. ” ，如果被抓到剽窃，会被延迟毕业或者更糟，可见一旦抓到剽窃，就会受到惩罚。25

49、.If you publish something great, people may _.答案：C解析：文章最后一句“If you write something really great, maybe some dayIf you write something really great, maybe some daysomeone will quote you in a report.someone will quote you in a report.”如果你写了一些很好的作品，那么就可能会有人在报告中引用你的言词。第四部分：填句补文（第 2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面

50、的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位罝，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。FruitImagine a world without fruit. We wouldnt be very healthy. We get a lot ofimportant vitamins from eating fruit.We think of fruit primarily as something to eat.We think of fruit primarily as something to eat. 26 Fruit i

51、s part of a floweringplant and it carries the seeds. The purpose of fruit is to protect a plants seeds andThe purpose of fruit is to protect a plants seeds andhelphelp themthem getget spreadspread about.about. Wind and water spread seeds. SoSo dodo animalsanimals whenwhenthey eat fruit and drop the

52、seeds.they eat fruit and drop the seeds. 27There are two main types of fruit: fleshy and dry.There are two main types of fruit: fleshy and dry. Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy.Pears, bananas and apples are all fleshy fruits. 28 Grains like wheat and rice,Grains like wheat and rice, or nutslike ches

53、tnuts (板栗)，are dry fruits.But wait: Youve eaten oranges and grapes without seeds. How can they befruits? Its because people have changed the way they grow fruit. They can now growseedless fruit. Seedless fruit comes from special plants that are made by combiningtwo varieties of a fruit to form a new

54、 variety. These special plants grow and produceThese special plants grow and produceseeds.seeds. 29 These plants cannot reproduce themselves.These plants cannot reproduce themselves. They can make fruit, but thefruit has no seeds.Fruits are a source of substances that keep us alive and healthy. So p

55、eople makeuse of fruits for many foods. We make juices from them. We make jams and sweets.We make jams and sweets.30 Beer comes from grains and wine comes from grapes, and some particular winesare made from apples, peaches, or other fruits.A.Dry fruits are thin and hard.B.We even make alcohol from f

56、ruit.C.But fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.D.So these plants produce fleshy fruits.E.Then the seeds grow into new plants.F.But the plants grown from these seeds are seedless.26.答案：C解析：根据 26 空前文“We think of fruit primarily as something to eat.We think of fruit primarily as something to

57、 eat.”提到水果， 我们主要想到它是用来吃的，以及后文 “The purpose of fruit is to protect aThe purpose of fruit is to protect aplants seeds and help them get spread about.plants seeds and help them get spread about.”提到水果的目的，C 选项说水果除了满足我们的需要还有一个目的，符合文意。27.答案：E解析： 根据 27 空前文 “So do animals when they eat fruit and drop the see

58、ds.So do animals when they eat fruit and drop the seeds.”提到动物吃掉水果，丢弃种子。E 选项说种子长成新的植物，符合文意。28.答案：A解析：根据 28 空前文“There are two main types of fruit: fleshy and dry.There are two main types of fruit: fleshy and dry.”提到两种类型水果：多汁的和无汁的，以及后文“Grains like wheat and riceGrains like wheat and rice”谈到是无汁的，可知 A 项符

59、合文意。29.F答案：F解析：根据 29 空前文“These special plants grow and produce seeds.These special plants grow and produce seeds. ”提到这些特殊的植物生长产生种子，以及后文“TheseThese plantsplants cannotcannot reproducereproducethemselves.themselves.”提到这些植物不能再次繁殖。F 选项提到这些种子长成的植物是没有种子的，推出没有种子就不能繁殖，正好符合后文的意义。30.答案：B解析：根据 30 空前文“We make j

60、ams and sweets.We make jams and sweets.”提到我们用水果制作果酱和糖果，以及后文啤酒喝红酒的制作，推出此处应该写我们用水果制造酒。第五部分：填词补文（第 3140 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位罝，以恢复文章原貌 ,并在答题纸相应位罝上将答案选项涂黑。Mental Activities Help Save MemoryDoing mental activities is helpful. Reading books and writing at

61、 any age mayDoing mental activities is helpful. Reading books and writing at any age maysave memory, a newsave memory, a new31 finds.31 finds.The study was conducted by some American neurologists (神经病学家). It It 3232294 people.294 people. They were given 33 on memory and thinking.They were given 33 o

62、n memory and thinking. They had the tests once ayear for six years. They were also asked to talk about their mental activities duringThey were also asked to talk about their mental activities duringchildhood, in their youth, during middle age and at their 34 age.childhood, in their youth, during mid

63、dle age and at their 34 age.Some of those people did mental activities both 35 and late in life.Some of those people did mental activities both 35 and late in life. They had aThey had aslower 36 of decline in memory than the others.slower 36 of decline in memory than the others.The others 37 did suc

64、h activities.The others 37 did such activities.Their rate of decline in memory was 48%Their rate of decline in memory was 48% 38 .38 .“Mental activities like reading and writing are great. TheyThey 3939 bringbring benefits.benefits.WeWe shouldntshouldnt 4040 theirtheir effectseffects onon ourour chi

65、ldren,children, ourselvesourselves andand ourour parents,parents,” ” saidsaidRobert Wilson, lead author of the study.Robert Wilson, lead author of the study.A. earlyB. testsC. seldomD. taughtE. fasterF. produceG. studyH. currentI. involvedJ. neglectK. rateL. really31.答案：G解析：原文“Doing mental activitie

66、s is helpful. Reading books and writing atDoing mental activities is helpful. Reading books and writing atany age may save memory, a newany age may save memory, a new31 finds.31 finds.”短语 A study finds 一份调查。32.答案：I解析：原文“It 32 294 people.It 32 294 people.”根据句意可推出此处是说这项调查包括 294人，I 选项符合文意。33.答案：B解析：原文“

67、They were given 33 on memory and thinking.They were given 33 on memory and thinking.”可知此处应填写名词，后文中谈到“tests”，可知 B 选项符合文意。34.答案：H解析：原文“They were also asked to talk about their mental activities duringThey were also asked to talk about their mental activities duringchildhood, in their youth, during mid

68、dle age and at their 34 age.childhood, in their youth, during middle age and at their 34 age.”可知此处需要修饰“age”，用“current”修饰，表示目前的年纪。35.答案：A解析：原文“Some of those people did mental activities both 35 and late inSome of those people did mental activities both 35 and late inlife.life.”可知，用“early”和“late”形成对应。

69、36.答案：K解析：原文“They had a slower 36 of decline in memory than the others.They had a slower 36 of decline in memory than the others.”此处缺少名词，“a a slowerslower raterate ofof declinedecline”一个较慢的速度下降，并且后文提到“rate”，正好与之对应。37.答案：C解析：原文“ The others 37 did such activities.The others 37 did such activities. ”可知

70、此处需要填写副词，前文拿那些参加心智活动实验的人和另外一些人做对比， 可知另外的这些人是没有参加那些活动的，选 C 符合文意。38.答案：E解析：原文“Their rate of decline in memory was 48% 38 .Their rate of decline in memory was 48% 38 .”承接前文提到的那些没有参加心智活动的人记忆力下降更快，选项“faster”符合文意。39.答案：L解析：原文“They 39 bring benefits.They 39 bring benefits. ”可知需要填写副词，前文提到那些参加心智活动的人记忆力下降更慢一些

71、，可知这项活动给他们带来益处，L 选项符合文意。40.答案：J解析：原文“We shouldnt 40 their effects on our children, ourselves and ourWe shouldnt 40 their effects on our children, ourselves and ourparents,parents,” ” said Robert Wilson, lead author of the study. said Robert Wilson, lead author of the study.”可知此处需要填写动词，前文提到这项活动有益，可推测

72、此处应谈到不应忽略对孩子的影响，J 选项符合文意。第六部分：完形补文（第 4150 题，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。Labor Market DeclineThe decline of the labor market is easy to misinterpret (interpret). There are manyreasons for that. During the 1970s, large numbers of women and you

73、ng adults 41During the 1970s, large numbers of women and young adults 41(bear) during the baby boom entered into the work force. That(bear) during the baby boom entered into the work force. That42 (result) in too42 (result) in toomanymany workersworkers forfor thethe jobsjobs availableavailable anda

74、nd depresseddepressed wages.wages. TheThe declinedecline alsoalso hashassomethingsomething toto dodo withwith thethe explosiveexplosive 4343 (grow)(grow) in in worldworld tradetrade sincesince 1960.1960. AsAs 4444(manufacture) technologies have become more mobile(manufacture) technologies have becom

75、e more mobile ，production jobs haveproduction jobs have 4545(move)(move) fromfrom thethe U.S.U.S. toto countriescountries wherewhere wageswages areare low.low. InIn 4646 (add),(add), technologytechnologyitselfitself hashas helpedhelped toto causecause thethe shiftsshifts in in thethe jobjob market.m

76、arket. ForFor example,example, 4747 (few)(few)American workers are needed to make steel today than in the past, because newAmerican workers are needed to make steel today than in the past, because new48 (machine) have made many of their tasks 49 (necessary). Finally, the high rate of48 (machine) hav

77、e made many of their tasks 49 (necessary). Finally, the high rate of5050 (employment)(employment) causedcaused byby thesethese factorsfactors hashas tendedtended toto drivedrive wageswages downdownfurther.further.41.答案： born解析： 原文 “During the 1970s, large numbers of women and young adults 41 (bear)D

78、uring the 1970s, large numbers of women and young adults 41 (bear)during the baby boom entered into the work force.during the baby boom entered into the work force.” ， 此处应为动词的过去分词形式 born。42.答案：resulted解析：原文“ ThatThat 4242 (result)(result) in in tootoo manymany workersworkers forfor thethe jobsjobs a

79、vailableavailable andanddepressed wages.depressed wages.”可知事情发生在过去，需要用过去时态，并且 result in 意为导致，结果是，可知用 resulted。43.答案：growth解析：原文“The decline also has something to do with the explosive 43 (grow) inThe decline also has something to do with the explosive 43 (grow) inworld trade since 1960.world trade s

80、ince 1960.”可知此处需填名词，用 grow 的名词形式 growth，意为爆炸式增长。44.答案：manufacturing解析：原文“As 44 (manufacture) technologies have become more mobileAs 44 (manufacture) technologies have become more mobile ，”此处需用形容词来修饰 technologies，因此用 manufacturing。45.答案：moved解析：原文“productionproduction jobsjobs havehave 4545 (move)(mo

81、ve) fromfrom thethe U.S.U.S. toto countriescountries wherewherewages are low.wages are low.”是完成时态，需要用过去分词的形式，所以填写 moved。46.答案：addition解析：原文“ In 46 (add), technology itself has helped to cause the shifts in the jobIn 46 (add), technology itself has helped to cause the shifts in the jobmarket.market.”

82、词组 in addition，意为此外，另外。47.答案：fewer解析：原文“ForFor example,example, 4747 (few) American workers(few) American workers areare neededneeded to maketo make steelsteeltoday than in the past,today than in the past, ”可知需填写 few 的比较时态 fewer。48.答案：machines解析：原文“ becausebecause newnew 4848 (machine)(machine) have

83、have mademade manymany ofof theirtheir taskstasks 4949(necessary).(necessary).”48 空后为“have”可知需用 machine 的复数形式 machines。49.答案：unnecessary解析：原文“ becausebecause newnew 4848 (machine)(machine) havehave mademade manymany ofof theirtheir taskstasks 4949(necessary).(necessary).”，根据句意可知新的机器使得人力变得不必要，因此需填写un

84、necessary。50.答案：unemployment解析：原文“Finally, the high rate of 50 (employment) caused by these factors hasFinally, the high rate of 50 (employment) caused by these factors hastended to drive wages down further.tended to drive wages down further. ”，根据句意可知这些因素引起了很高的失业率，因此需要填写 unemployment。第七部分：短文写作（第 51

85、题，30 分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。 将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位罝上。51，某英文报社正在举办题为“My Hobby”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：你的爱好是什么？你为什么有这个爱好？My hobbyEveryone has his own hobby , it may give him a lot of happiness. My hobby islistening to music.when I was a child I enjoy listening to music especially the carto

86、on music,though Im not good at it, I often lose myself in it. When I am in trouble , music canmake me calm down. When I am very tired , it can make me comfortable . When I amangry with something , it also can make me happy again. Listening to music keeps mein a good mood and its good for my health.D

87、o you like listening to music? If not, I hope you can have a try,you will find it sogood.评分标准第一档2530 分：圆满完成了试题规定的任务清楚地表达了全部内容要点。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。语言运用较为：准确、恰当。第二档1924 分；完成了试题规定的任务。清楚地表达了全部或关键内容要点。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求，语言运用基本率正确，虽有小错，但不影响理解。第三档1318 分；基本完成了试题规定的任务提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容）。运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求。存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解。第四档7-12 分：完成了部分试题规定的任务遗漏或不能清楚表达内容要点。语法结构和词汇的运用能力较差，语言错误较多，部分错误影响理解第五挡1-6 分：未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏内容要点语法结构和词汇的运用能力很差，语言错误很多，严重影响理解。O 分档：未作答：或虽作答，但词不达意：或书写了与任务无关的内容。